Cited by 101Indigenous Studies and EcologyClimate Change and Health ImpactsIndigenous Health, Education, and Rights

Climate-sensitive health priorities in Nunatsiavut, Canada

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IHACC Research Team, Harper, Sherilee L., RICG, Edge, Victoria L., Ford, James, Willox, Ashlee Cunsolo, Wood, Michele, McEwen, Scott A.·2015·BMC Public Health

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This exploratory study used participatory methods to identify, characterize, and rank climate-sensitive health priorities in Nunatsiavut, Labrador, Canada. METHODS: A mixed method study design was used and involved collecting both qualitative and quantitative data at regional, community, and individual levels. In-depth interviews with regional health representatives were conducted throughout Nunatsiavut (n = 11). In addition, three PhotoVoice workshops were held with Rigolet community members (n = 11), where participants took photos of areas, items, or concepts that expressed how climate change is impacting their health. The workshop groups shared their photographs, discussed the stories and messages behind them, and then grouped photos into re-occurring themes. Two community surveys were administered in Rigolet to capture data on observed climatic and environmental changes in the area, and perceived impacts on health, wellbeing, and lifestyles (n = 187). RESULTS: Climate-sensitive health pathways were described in terms of inter-relationships between environmental and social determinants of Inuit health. The climate-sensitive health priorities for the region included food security, water security, mental health and wellbeing, new hazards and safety concerns, and health services and delivery. CONCLUSIONS: The results highlight several climate-sensitive health priorities that are specific to the Nunatsiavut region, and suggest approaching health research and adaptation planning from an EcoHealth perspective.

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  • Inuit-led monitoring of environmental conditions can guide climate change adaptation that considers intangible losses and damages to well-being and ways of living.

    “Social and environmental factors that may protect mental health and wellbeing were highlighted, including being on the land and connecting to Inuit culture, as well as how Inuit-led monitoring of environmental conditions can guide climate change adaptation that considers intangible losses and damages to well-being and ways of living [92,93,94].”

    From Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review (2021) · cites this paper as [94]

    The Conclusions (page unavailable) recommend community-led surveillance and participatory, health-related climate adaptation. The Results and discussion (page unavailable) describe how environmental change affects Inuit lifestyles, culture and mental wellness. The paper does not specifically say that Inuit-led monitoring of environmental conditions guides adaptation that accounts for intangible losses and damages; the claim combines related points more specifically than the source does. (LLM, conf=0.81)

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  • Social and environmental factors that may protect mental health and wellbeing were highlighted, including being on the land and connecting to Inuit culture.

    “Social and environmental factors that may protect mental health and wellbeing were highlighted, including being on the land and connecting to Inuit culture, as well as how Inuit-led monitoring of environmental conditions can guide climate change adaptation that considers intangible losses and damages to well-being and ways of living [92,93,94].”

    From Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review (2021) · cites this paper as [94]

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Authors
IHACC Research Team, Harper, S. L., RICG, Edge, V. L., Ford, J., Willox, A. C., Wood, M., & McEwen, S. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Guelph (CA)
  • McGill University (CA)
  • Cape Breton University (CA)
Corresponding author
Harper, Sherilee L.
Venue
BMC Public Health
Published
2015-07-02
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
605-605
ISSN
1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1607261250
Cited by
101
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
FWCI
8.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • ArcticNet
  • International Development Research Centre
  • Health Canada
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  • Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Indigenous Studies and Ecology
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Climate Change and Health Impacts
  • Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
Keywords
health impacts of climate change, Inuit health, Nunatsiavut, food security, water security, mental health and well-being, health care delivery, ecohealth, climate adaptation planning, photovoice, community participation
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Culture, Education, Inuit, Female, Food Supply, Health Priorities, Humans, Infant, Life Style, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Newfoundland and Labrador, Water Supply, Community-Based Participatory Research, Young Adult, Climate Change, Environmental Policy

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