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Effects of a randomized controlled intervention trial on return to work and health care utilization after long-term sickness absence
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of the RCT study was to investigate if the effect of a multidisciplinary intervention on return to work (RTW) and health care utilization differed by participants' self-reported health status at baseline, defined by a) level of somatic symptoms, b) health anxiety and c) self-reported general health. METHODS: A total of 443 individuals were randomized to the intervention (n = 301) or the control group (n = 142) and responded to a questionnaire measuring health status at baseline. Participants were followed in registries measuring RTW and health care utilization. Relative risk (RR) and odds ratio (OR) were used as measures of associations. Results were adjusted for gender, age, educational level, work ability and previous sick leave. RESULTS: Among all responders we found no effect of the intervention on RTW. Among participants with low health anxiety, the one-year probability of RTW was lower in the intervention than in the control group (RR = 0.79 95 % CI 0.68-0.93), but for those with high health anxiety there was no difference between the groups (RR = 1.15 95 % CI 0.84-1.57). Neither general health nor somatic symptoms modified the effect of the intervention on RTW. The intervention had no effect on health care utilization. CONCLUSIONS: The multidisciplinary intervention did not facilitate RTW or decrease health care utilization compared to ordinary case management in subgroups with multiple somatic symptoms, health anxiety or low self-rated health. However, the intervention resulted in a reduced chance of RTW among participants with low health anxiety levels. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN43004323 , and ISRCTN51445682.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Momsen, A.-M. H., Stapelfeldt, C. M., Nielsen, C. V., Nielsen, M. B. D., Aust, B., Rugulies, R., & Jensen, C.
- Affiliations
- Marselisborgcentret (DK)
- Central Denmark Region (DK)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- National Research Centre for the Working Environment (DK)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Momsen, Anne-Mette H.
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMC Public Health
- Published
- 2016-11-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1149-1149
- ISSN
- 1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5103458
- OpenAlex
- W2554243705
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Scopus (Elsevier) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- The Danish foundation TrygFonden (j.nr. FL-54)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- return to work, health care utilization, long-term sickness absence, multidisciplinary intervention, health anxiety, somatic symptoms, self-rated health, case management
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Behavior Therapy, Denmark, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Diseases, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Registries, Risk, Work Capacity Evaluation, Odds Ratio, Treatment Outcome, Sick Leave, Diagnostic Self Evaluation, Return to Work
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