A qualitative study on the perspectives of Turkish mothers and grandmothers in the Netherlands regarding the influence of grandmothers on health related practices in the first 1000 days of a child’s life
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Background: Given the importance of the first 1000 days of a child’s life in terms of laying the foundations for healthy growth and development, parents are a logical target group for supporting health-related practices with regard to young children. However, little attention is paid to the influence of the wider social community on the health and development of young children during this crucial period. This includes grandmothers, who often have a significant influence on health-related practices of their grandchildren. The aim of this study was therefore to explore the influence of grandmothers on health related practices of their grandchildren during the first 1000 days, from the perspectives of both grandmothers and mothers with a Turkish background. Method: This qualitative study in the Netherlands collected data during focus group discussions with grandmothers (N = 3), interviews with grandmothers (N = 18) and interviews with mothers (N = 16), all with a Turkish background. Data was collected in the period between June 2019 and April 2021 and analysed using a thematic content analysis. Results: The influence of grandmothers and the wider social community on health related practices during the first 1000 days of a child’s life is substantial and self-evident. The support of grandmothers is often rooted in various socio-cultural norms and practices. The mothers of young children can experience the guidance and pressure they receive from grandmothers and the wider social community as quite stressful. Conflicting views and practices tend to arise between grandmothers and mothers when a grandmother babysits. Both mothers and grandmothers often find it difficult to discuss these differences openly, for fear this might lead to a family conflict. Conclusion: This study shows that grandmothers and the wider social community play an influential role in supporting a healthy first 1000 days of a child’s life. The strong involvement of grandmothers may lead to tension between the mothers and grandmothers when their ideas about healthy practices are not in agreement and may lead to unhealthy practices. In targeting this wider social community, it is important to consider the various socio-cultural factors that underlie the advice, support, practices and beliefs of the individuals involved.
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In low- and middle-income countries such as Türkiye, there is a paucity of research examining how sociocultural influences, family dynamics, and healthcare interactions shape maternal emotional health.
“In particular, in low- and middle-income countries such as Türkiye, there is a paucity of research examining how sociocultural influences, family dynamics, and healthcare interactions shape maternal emotional health [18, 19].”
From Understanding mothers’ lived experiences of postpartum depression: a qualitative phenomenological study (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
The Introduction says research on Turkish-background grandmothers’ influence on children’s health in the Netherlands has been limited, and the Discussion notes that family pressure could negatively affect mothers’ mental health. Neither passage establishes a paucity of research in Türkiye on how sociocultural influences, family dynamics, and healthcare interactions shape maternal emotional health. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Using thematic analysis in psychology
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa · Cited by 194,414 · see citing works
The Health Implications of Grandparents Caring for Grandchildren in China
Chen, F., & Liu, G. (2012) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbr132 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Dolbin-MacNab, M. L., & Yancura, L. A. (2018) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/0091415016689565 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
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Cirban Ekrem, E., Kurt, A., & Kilci Erciyas, Ş. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08538-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bektas, G., Boelsma, F., Gündüz, M., Klaassen, E. N., Seidell, J. C., Wesdorp, C. L., & Dijkstra, S. C.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (NL)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Dijkstra, S. Coosje
- Venue
- BMC Public Health
- Published
- 2022-07-16
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1364-1364
- ISSN
- 1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9287533
- OpenAlex
- W4285587244
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 3.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Keywords
- grandmother, maternal grandmother, first 1000 days, child health practices, intergenerational influence, Turkish mothers, Turkish immigrants, grandparenting, sociocultural norms, family conflict, social support, child development
- MeSH terms
- Grandparents, Female, Humans, Mothers, Netherlands, Focus Groups, Qualitative Research
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