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Paediatric palliative care improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare costs: evaluation of a home-based program

Open access
Chong, P. H., De Castro Molina, J. A., Teo, K., Tan, W. S.·2018·BMC Palliative Care

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Around the world, different models of paediatric palliative care have responded to the unique needs of children with life shortening conditions. However, research confirming their utility and impact is still lacking. This study compared patient-related outcomes and healthcare expenditures between those who received home-based paediatric palliative care and standard care. The quality of life and caregiver burden for patients receiving home-based paediatric palliative care were also tracked over the first year of enrolment to evaluate the service's longitudinal impact. METHOD: A structured impact and cost evaluation of Singapore-based HCA Hospice Care's Star PALS (Paediatric Advance Life Support) programme was conducted over a three-year period, employing both retrospective and prospective designs with two patient groups. RESULTS: Compared to the control group (n = 67), patients receiving home-based paediatric palliative care (n = 71) spent more time at home than in hospital in the last year of life by 52 days (OR = 52.30, 95% CI: 25.44-79.17) with at least two fewer hospital admissions (OR = 2.46, 95% CI: 0.43-4.48); and were five times more likely to have an advance care plan formulated (OR = 5.51, 95% CI: 1.55-19.67). Medical costs incurred by this group were also considerably lower (by up to 87%). Moreover, both patients' quality of life (in terms of pain and emotion), and caregiver burden showed improvement within the first year of enrolment into the programme. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that home-based paediatric palliative care brings improved resource utilization and cost-savings for both patients and healthcare providers. More importantly, the lives of patients and their caregivers have improved, with terminally ill children and their caregivers being able to spend more quality time at home at the final stretch of the disease. CONCLUSIONS: The benefits of a community paediatric palliative care programme have been validated. Study findings can become key drivers when engaging service commissioners or even policy makers in appropriate settings.

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Fig. 1 Comparisons of differences in medical costs between groupsCC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Chong, P. H., De Castro Molina, J. A., Teo, K., & Tan, W. S.
Affiliations
National Healthcare Group (SG)
Corresponding author
Chong, P. H.
Venue
BMC Palliative Care
Published
2018-01-03
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
11-11
ISSN
1472-684X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2781701630
Cited by
95
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4
FWCI
7.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • BMC Palliative Care (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • National University of Singapore (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Tote board - Singapore (TB048)
  • Ministry of Health -Singapore
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Keywords
pediatric palliative care, home-based palliative care, advance care planning, health care costs, quality of life, caregiver burden, terminally ill children, hospitalization, community-based palliative care
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Home Care Services, Humans, Infant, Male, Palliative Care, Pediatrics, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Retrospective Studies, Singapore, Cohort Studies, Health Care Costs, Patient Outcome Assessment

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Paediatric palliative care improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare costs: evaluation of a home-based program. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12904-017-0267-z
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Chong, P. H., De Castro Molina, J. A., Teo, K., & Tan, W. S. (2018). Paediatric palliative care improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare costs: evaluation of a home-based program. BMC Palliative Care. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-017-0267-z

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