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The Earth Microbiome project: successes and aspirations

Open access
Gilbert, Jack A, Jansson, Janet K, Knight, Rob·2014·BMC Biology

Abstract

The Earth Microbiome Project (EMP) was launched in August 2010, with the ambitious aim of constructing a global catalogue of the uncultured microbial diversity of this planet.The primary vision of the Earth Microbiome Project, to process the microbial diversity and functional potential from approximately 200,000 environmental samples, marks it as an undertaking so massive that it was at first considered to be pure folly (as late as 2012, Jonathan Eisen was quoted in Nature as saying 'Knight and Gilbert literally talk about sampling the entire planet.It is ludicrous and not feasible -yet they are doing it' [1]).The initial concept arose out of a Department of the Environment (DOE) sponsored workshop on the promise of terabase-scale sequencing in Snowbird, Utah, de-

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Research works printed but not linked: 18

  1. Gewin V: Microbes en masse: The sequencing machine. Nature. 2012, 487: 156-158. 10.1038/487156a. · DOI
  2. Gilbert JA, Meyer F, Antonopoulos D, Balaji P, Brown CT, Brown CT, Desai N, Eisen JA, Evers D, Field D, Feng W, Huson D, Jansson J, Knight R, Knight J, Kolker E, Konstantindis K, Kostka J, Kyrpides N, Mackelprang R, McHardy A, Quince C, Raes J, Sczyrba A, Shade A, Stevens R: Meeting report: the terabase metagenomics workshop and the vision of an Earth microbiome project. Stand Genomic Sci. 2010, 3: 243-248. 10.4056/sigs.1433550. · DOI · Paper page
  3. Gilbert JA, Meyer F, Jansson J, Gordon J, Pace N, Tiedje J, Ley R, Fierer N, Field D, Kyrpides N, Glöckner F-O, Klenk H-P, Wommack KE, Glass E, Docherty K, Gallery R, Stevens R, Knight R: The Earth Microbiome Project: Meeting report of the “1 EMP meeting on sample selection and acquisition” at Argonne National Laboratory October 6 2010. Stand Genomic Sci. 2010, 3: 249-253. 10.4056/aigs.1443528. · DOI · Paper page
  4. NIH Human Microbiome Project (HMP) Roadmap Project.., [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/43021]
  5. Piombino P, Genovese A, Esposito S, Moio L, Cutolo PP, Chambery A, Severino V, Moneta E, Smith DP, Owens SM, Gilbert JA, Ercolini D: Saliva from obese individuals suppresses the release of aroma compounds from wine. PLoS One. 2014, 9: e85611-10.1371/journal.pone.0085611. · DOI
  6. Fierer N, Ladau J, Clemente JC, Leff JW, Owens SM, Pollard KS, Knight R, Gilbert JA, McCulley RL: Reconstructing the microbial diversity and function of pre-agricultural tallgrass prairie soils in the United States. Science. 2013, 342: 621-624. 10.1126/science.1243768. · DOI · Paper page
  7. Gittel A, Bárta J, Kohoutová I, Mikutta R, Owens S, Gilbert J, Schnecker J, Wild B, Hannisdal B, Maerz J, Lashchinskiy N, Capek P, Santrůčková H, Gentsch N, Shibistova O, Guggenberger G, Richter A, Torsvik VL, Schleper C, Urich T: Distinct microbial communities associated with buried soils in the Siberian tundra. ISME J. 2014, 8: 841-853. 10.1038/ismej.2013.219. · DOI
  8. Mason OU, Scott NM, Gonzalez A, Robbins-Pianka A, Bælum J, Kimbrel J, Bouskill NJ, Prestat E, Borglin S, Joyner DC, Fortney JL, Jurelevicius D, Stringfellow WT, Alvarez-Cohen L, Hazen TC, Knight R, Gilbert JA, Jansson JK: Metagenomics reveals sediment microbial community response to Deepwater Horizon oil spill. ISME J. 2014, 8: 1464-1475. 10.1038/ismej.2013.254. · DOI · Paper page
  9. Scott NM, Hess M, Bouskill NJ, Mason OU, Jansson JK, Gilbert JA: The microbial nitrogen cycling potential is impacted by polyaromatic hydrocarbon pollution of marine sediments. Front Microbiol. 2014, 5: 108-10.3389/fmicb.2014.00108. · DOI
  10. Gibbons SM, Jones E, Bearquiver A, Blackwolf F, Roundstone W, Scott N, Hooker J, Madsen R, Coleman ML, Gilbert JA: Human and environmental impacts on river sediment microbial communities. PLoS One. 2014, 9: e97435-10.1371/journal.pone.0097435. · DOI
  11. McDonald D, Price MN, Goodrich J, Nawrocki EP, DeSantis TZ, Probst A, Andersen GL, Knight R, Hugenholtz P: An improved Greengenes taxonomy with explicit ranks for ecological and evolutionary analyses of bacteria and archaea. ISME J. 2012, 6: 610-618. 10.1038/ismej.2011.139. · DOI · Paper page
  12. Gibbons SM, Caporaso JG, Pirrung M, Field D, Knight R, Gilbert JA: Evidence for a persistent microbial seed bank throughout the global ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013, 110: 4651-4655. 10.1073/pnas.1217767110. · DOI · Paper page
  13. Rubin BER, Gibbons SM, Kennedy S, Hampton-Marcell J, Owens S, Gilbert JA: Investigating the impact of storage conditions on microbial community composition in soil samples. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8: e70460-10.1371/journal.pone.0070460. · DOI
  14. Zehr JP, Crumbliss LL, Church MJ, Omoregie EO, Jenkins BD: Nitrogenase genes in PCR and RT-PCR reagents: implications for studies of diversity of functional genes. BioTechniques. 2003, 35: 996-1002. 1004–1005 · doi:10.2144/03355st08
  15. Gilbert JA, Bailey M, Field D, Fierer N, Fuhrman JA, Hu B, Jansson J, Knight R, Kowalchuk GA, Kyrpides NC, Meyer F, Stevens R: The Earth Microbiome Project: The Meeting Report for the 1st International Earth Microbiome Project Conference, Shenzhen, China, June 13th-15th 2011. Stand Genomic Sci. 2011, 5: 243-247. 10.4056/sigs.2134923. · doi:10.4056/sigs.2134923
  16. McDonald D, Clemente JC, Kuczynski J, Rideout JR, Stombaugh J, Wendel D, Wilke A, Huse S, Hufnagle J, Meyer F, Knight R, Caporaso JG: The Biological Observation Matrix (BIOM) format or: how I learned to stop worrying and love the ome-ome. GigaScience. 2012, 1: 7-10.1186/2047-217X-1-7. · DOI · Paper page
  17. Chen VB, Davis IW, Richardson DC: KING (Kinemage, Next Generation): a versatile interactive molecular and scientific visualization program. Protein Sci Publ Protein Soc. 2009, 18: 2403-2409. 10.1002/pro.250. · DOI
  18. Vázquez-Baeza Y, Pirrung M, Gonzalez A, Knight R: EMPeror: a tool for visualizing high-throughput microbial community data. GigaScience. 2013, 2: 16-10.1186/2047-217X-2-16. · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Gilbert, J. A., Jansson, J. K., & Knight, R.
Venue
BMC Biology
Published
2014-08-22
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
69-69
ISSN
1741-7007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2106399600
Cited by
878
References
3
FWCI
57.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Gilbert, J. A., Jansson, J. K., & Knight, R. (2014). The Earth Microbiome project: successes and aspirations. BMC Biology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-014-0069-1

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