CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 764Gender, Health, and Social InequalityLGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicyRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 111 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Challenges and opportunities in examining and addressing intersectional stigma and health

Open access
Turan, Janet M., Elafros, Melissa A., Logie, Carmen H., Banik, Swagata, Turan, Bulent, Crockett, Kaylee B., Pescosolido, Bernice, Murray, Sarah M.·2019·BMC Medicine
DOI 10.1186/s12916-018-1246-9PMC PMC6376691
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: 'Intersectional stigma' is a concept that has emerged to characterize the convergence of multiple stigmatized identities within a person or group, and to address their joint effects on health and wellbeing. While enquiry into the intersections of race, class, and gender serves as the historical and theoretical basis for intersectional stigma, there is little consensus on how best to characterize and analyze intersectional stigma, or on how to design interventions to address this complex phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to highlight existing intersectional stigma literature, identify gaps in our methods for studying and addressing intersectional stigma, provide examples illustrating promising analytical approaches, and elucidate priorities for future health research. DISCUSSION: Evidence from the existing scientific literature, as well as the examples presented here, suggest that people in diverse settings experience intersecting forms of stigma that influence their mental and physical health and corresponding health behaviors. As different stigmas are often correlated and interrelated, the health impact of intersectional stigma is complex, generating a broad range of vulnerabilities and risks. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches are required to reduce the significant knowledge gaps that remain in our understanding of intersectional stigma, shared identity, and their effects on health. CONCLUSIONS: Stigmatized identities, while often analyzed in isolation, do not exist in a vacuum. Intersecting forms of stigma are a common reality, yet they remain poorly understood. The development of instruments and methods to better characterize the mechanisms and effects of intersectional stigma in relation to various health conditions around the globe is vital. Only then will healthcare providers, public health officials, and advocates be able to design health interventions that capitalize on the positive aspects of shared identity, while reducing the burden of stigma.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/s12916-018-1246-9

Cites

111 of 111 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Fig. 1 Preference for social distance due to schizophrenia and other minority traits (Box 1).
Fig. 1 Preference for social distance due to schizophrenia and other minority traits (Box 1).CC BY · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 111 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Aguilar DD. Tracing the Roots of Intersectionality. Monthly Review. 2012; https://mronline.org/2012/04/12/aguilar120412-html/ . Accessed 12 Dec 2018.
  2. UNAIDS. Jamaica Country Progress Report. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2014.
  3. Jamaican Ministry of Health. HIV Epidemiological Profile 2014, Facts and Figures. Kingston: MoH; 2014.
  4. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. State-Sponsored Homophobia: A World Survey of Sexual Orientatoin Laws: Criminalization, Protection, and Recognition. 11th ed. Geneva: ILGA; 2017.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 763

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Turan, J. M., Elafros, M. A., Logie, C. H., Banik, S., Turan, B., Crockett, K. B., Pescosolido, B., & Murray, S. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • Baldwin Wallace University (US)
  • Indiana University Bloomington (US)
Corresponding author
Turan, Janet M.
ORCID
Venue
BMC Medicine
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2019-02-15
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
7-7
ISSN
1741-7015 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1186/s12916-018-1246-9
PMC
PMC6376691
OpenAlex
W2921381402
Cited by
764
References
111
Citations by year
2026: 79 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 120 · 2023: 120 · 2022: 140 · 2021: 114 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 17
FWCI
164.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • BMC Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • TSpace (University of Toronto) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (R01 TW006374, 1R21 DA033719, P30 AI027767)
  • Indian Council of Medical Research
  • UAB Center for AIDS Research
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH104114)
  • Ontario Ministry of Research & Innovation Early Researcher Award
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (T32HS013852)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Keywords
intersectional stigma, health disparities, mental health, physical health, health behavior, shared identity, stigma measurement instrument, health interventions
MeSH terms
Female, Humans, Male, Social Stigma

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review