Association of tryptophan hydroxylase-2 polymorphisms with oppositional defiant disorder in a Chinese Han population
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a behavioral disorder of school-age population. It is well known that 5-HT dysfunction is correlated with impulsivity, which is one of the common characteristics of ODD. The enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase-2 (TPH-2) synthesizes 5-HT in serotonergic neurons of the midbrain raphe. The purposes of this study were to investigate the potential association of TPH-2 polymorphisms with susceptibility to ODD in a Han Chinese school population. METHODS: Four polymorphisms (rs4570625, rs11178997, rs1386494 and rs7305115) of the TPH-2 gene were analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction and DNA microarray hybridization in a case-control study of 276 Han Chinese individuals (124 ODD and 152 controls). RESULTS: = 3.930, P = 0.047) of rs1386494 between ODD and control groups. Haplotype analyses revealed higher frequencies of haplotypes TA (rs4570625-rs11178997), TAG (rs4570625-rs11178997-rs1386494), TAA (rs4570625-rs11178997-rs7305115) and TAGA (rs4570625-rs11178997-rs1386494-rs7305115), but lower frequencies of haplotypes GA (rs4570625-rs11178997) and GAG (rs4570625-rs11178997-rs1386494) in ODD compared to control groups. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest the role of these TPH-2 gene variants in susceptibility to ODD. Some haplotypes might be the risk factors for Chinese Han children with ODD, while others might be preventable factors.
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Serotonin dysfunction plays a mediator role in ADHD-related hyperactive and impulsive behaviours, inducing impaired control of impulses, violent behaviour, concentration and appetite.
“Serotonin dysfunction plays a mediator role in ADHD-related hyperactive and impulsive behaviours [91] inducing impaired control of impulses, violent behaviour, concentration and appetite [89].”
From Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [91]
The citation [91] is attached to the first clause; the later list of effects is cited to [89]. The Background says serotonin dysfunction is correlated with impulsivity, a characteristic of ADHD, and the Discussion links reduced serotonin activity to impulsive behavior. Neither passage establishes a mediating role or specifically links serotonin dysfunction to ADHD-related hyperactivity. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Wang, C.-H., Liu, C., Cong, E.-Z., Xu, G.-L., Lv, T.-T., Zhang, Y.-L., Ning, Q.-F., Wang, J.-K., Nie, H.-Y., & Li, Y.
- Affiliations
- Henan Psychiatric Hospital (CN)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Nie, Hui-Yao
- Li, Yan
- ORCID
- Li, Yan
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Functions
- Published
- 2016-11-21
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30-30
- ISSN
- 1744-9081 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5117514
- OpenAlex
- W2549876459
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Functions (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Technology Foundation of Henan Province (142300410025, 112102310211)
- Scientific Research Fund of Xinxiang Medical University (2013ZD117)
- Ministry of Health research fund projects in China (20090103)
- Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Research Project (102101310400)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- oppositional defiant disorder, tryptophan hydroxylase 2, serotonin, serotonergic system, genetic susceptibility, haplotypes, Han Chinese children, elementary school students, impulsivity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, China, Ethnicity, Female, Gene Frequency, Haplotypes, Humans, Male, Tryptophan Hydroxylase, Linkage Disequilibrium, Case-Control Studies, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Asian People, Genetic Association Studies
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