Cited by 8Mesenchymal stem cell researchUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsLiver physiology and pathology

Ultrasonic microbubbles promote mesenchymal stem cell homing to the fibrotic liver via upregulation of CXCR4 expression

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Xu, Heming, Huang, Yize, Zhang, Fasu, Shi, Wei, Cheng, Yan, Yang, Kai, Tian, Pingping, Zhou, Fei +5 more·2024·Cell Division

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of ultrasound microbubbles (UTMB) promoting stem cells homing to fibrotic liver. Methods: Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were divided into 5 groups with or without ultrasound microbubbles and continuously irradiated with ultrasound conditions of frequency 1 MHZ and output power 0.6 W/cm 2 for different times, and then injected into a mouse model of liver fibrosis through the tail vein with or without ultrasound microbubbles, with sound intensity. The effect of ultrasound microbubbles on MSC expression of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and homing fibrotic liver was evaluated by flow cytometry (FCM), western blot (WB) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis. Results: The level of CXCR4 expression was significantly higher in the ultrasound microbubble group than in the non-intervention group (P < 0.05), and the number of MSC and the rate of CXCR4 receptor positivity in the ultrasound microbubble-treated liver tissues were significantly higher than in the non-intervention group (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Ultrasonic microbubbles can promote the expression of CXCR4 on the surface of MSCs, thus improving the homing rate of MSCs in fibrotic liver.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Xu, H., Huang, Y., Zhang, F., Shi, W., Cheng, Y., Yang, K., Tian, P., Zhou, F., Wang, Y., Fang, X., Song, Y., Liu, B., & Liu, L.
Affiliations
  • The People's Hospital Tongling (CN)
  • Anhui Medical University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Liu, Bo
  • Liu, Liwei
Venue
Cell Division
Published
2024-02-24
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
7-7
ISSN
1747-1028 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4392139151
Cited by
8
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1
FWCI
2.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Division (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Anhui Medical College ((WJH2022006t))
  • Scientific research project of Anhui Universities ((2022AH052332))
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
Keywords
ultrasound microbubbles, mesenchymal stem cells, stem cell homing, liver fibrosis, CXCR4, bone marrow-derived stem cells, CXCR4 expression

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