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Cited by 366Health Policy Implementation SciencePublic Health Policies and EducationEvaluation and Performance Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Narrative review of models and success factors for scaling up public health interventions

Open access
Milat, Andrew J., Bauman, Adrian, Redman, Sally·2015·Implementation Science
DOI 10.1186/s13012-015-0301-6PMC PMC4533941
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: To maximise the impact of public health research, research interventions found to be effective in improving health need to be scaled up and delivered on a population-wide basis. Theoretical frameworks and approaches are useful for describing and understanding how effective interventions are scaled up from small trials into broader policy and practice and can be used as a tool to facilitate effective scale-up. The purpose of this literature review was to synthesise evidence on scaling up public health interventions into population-wide policy and practice, with a focus on the defining and describing frameworks, processes and methods of scaling up public health initiatives. METHODS: The review involved keyword searches of electronic databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EBM Reviews and Google Scholar between August and December 2013. Keywords included 'scaling up' and 'scalability', while the search terms 'intervention research', 'translational research', 'research dissemination', 'health promotion' and 'public health' were used to focus the search on public health approaches. Studies included in the review were published in English from January 1990 to December 2013 and described processes, theories or frameworks associated with scaling up public health and health promotion interventions. RESULTS: There is a growing body of literature describing frameworks for scaling health interventions, with the review identifying eight frameworks, the majority of which have an explicit focus on scaling up health action in low and middle income country contexts. Key success factors for scaling up included the importance of establishing monitoring and evaluation systems, costing and economic modelling of intervention approaches, active engagement of a range of implementers and the target community, tailoring the scaled-up approach to the local context, the use of participatory approaches, the systematic use of evidence, infrastructure to support implementation, strong leadership and champions, political will, well defined scale-up strategy and strong advocacy. CONCLUSIONS: Effective scaling up requires the systematic use of evidence, and it is essential that data from implementation monitoring is linked to decision making throughout the scaling up process. Conceptual frameworks can assist both policy makers and researchers to determine the type of research that is most useful at different stages of scaling up processes.

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Fig. 1 Literature search process and numbers of papers identified, excluded and included in the review of increasing the scale of public health interventions
Fig. 1 Literature search process and numbers of papers identified, excluded and included in the review of increasing the scale of public health interventionsCC BY · PubMed Central

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Show all 44 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Productivity Commission. Strengthening evidence-based policy in the Australian Federation, volume 2: background paper. Canberra (AUST): Productivity Commission; 2010.
  2. McKeon R. Strategic review of health and medical research in Australia—better health through research. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2013.
  3. World Health Organization. ExpandNet: nine steps for developing a scaling-up strategy. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
  4. Norton W, Mittman B. Scaling-up health promotion/disease prevention programs in community settings: barriers, facilitators, and initial recommendations, Report Submitted to Patrick and Catherine Weldon Donaghue Medical Research Foundation. 2010.
  5. Kohl R, Cooley L. Scaling up—a conceptual and operational framework. Washington, DC: Management Systems International; 2003.
  6. Milat AJ, Newson R, King L. Increasing the scale of population health interventions: a guide. North Sydney: NSW Ministry of Health; 2014.
  7. Cooley LVR. Scaling Up - From Vision to Large‐Scale Change: A Management Framework for Practitioners. Washington: Management Systems International; 2012.
  8. Norman R, Haas M. Issues in the costing of large projects in health and healthcare. North Sydney: NSW Department of Health; 2009.

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Metadata

Authors
Milat, A. J., Bauman, A., & Redman, S.
Affiliations
  • The University of Sydney (AU)
  • Sax Institute (AU)
Corresponding author
Milat, Andrew J.
ORCID
Venue
Implementation Science
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2015-08-12
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
113-113
ISSN
1748-5908 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1186/s13012-015-0301-6
PMC
PMC4533941
OpenAlex
W2160180972
Cited by
366
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 26 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 1
FWCI
3.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Implementation Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Public Health Policies and Education
  • Social Sciences › Public Administration › Evaluation and Performance Assessment
Keywords
scale-up, public health interventions, success factors, health promotion, translational research, research dissemination, implementation monitoring and evaluation, participatory approach, political will, advocacy, leadership, low- and middle-income countries, evidence-based decision making
MeSH terms
Humans, Public Health Administration, Program Evaluation, Program Development, Models, Organizational, Capacity Building

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