Cited by 74Abdominal Surgery and ComplicationsSepsis Diagnosis and TreatmentRespiratory Support and Mechanisms

Effect of decompressive laparotomy on organ function in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Van Damme, Lana, De Waele, Jan J.·2018·Critical Care

Abstract

Decompressive laparotomy has been advised as potential treatment for abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) when medical management fails; yet, the effect on parameters of organ function differs markedly in the published literature. In this study, we sought to investigate the effect of decompressive laparotomy on intra-abdominal pressure and organ function in critically ill adult and pediatric patients with ACS, specifically focusing on hemodynamic, respiratory, and kidney function and outcome. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature was performed. Articles reporting data on intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), hemodynamic (mean arterial pressures [MAP], central venous pressure [CVP], cardiac index [CI], heart rate [HR], systemic vascular resistance index [SVRI] and/or pulmonary capillary wedge pressure [PCWP]), respiratory (positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP], peak inspiratory pressure [PIP] and/or ratio of partial pressure arterial oxygen and fraction of inspired oxygen [P/F ratio]), and/or urinary output (UO) following decompressive laparotomy were analyzed. A total of 15 articles were included; 3 included children only (aged 18 years or younger). Of the 286 patients who were included, 49.7% had primary ACS. The baseline mean IAP in adults decreased with an average of 18.2 ± 6.5 mmHg following decompression, from 31.7 ± 6.4 mmHg to 13.5 ± 3.0 mmHg. There was a decrease in HR (12.2 ± 9.5 beats/min; p = 0.04), CVP (4.6 ± 2.3 mmHg; p = 0.022), PCWP (5.8 ± 2.3 mmHg; p = 0.029), and PIP (10.1 ± 3.9 cmH 2 O; p < 0.001) and a mean increase in P/F ratio (70.4 ± 49.4; p < 0.001) and UO (95.3 ± 105.3 ml/h; p < 0.001). In children, there was a significant increase in MAP (20.0 ± 2.3 mmHg; p = 0.006), P/F ratio (238.2; p < 0.001), and UO (2.88 ± 0.64 ml/kg/h; p < 0.001) and a decrease in CVP (7 mmHg; p = 0.016) and PIP (9.9 cmH 2 O; p = 0.002). The overall mortality rate was 49.7% in adults and 60.8% in children following decompressive laparotomy. Decompressive laparotomy resulted in a significantly lower IAP and had beneficial effects on hemodynamic, respiratory, and renal parameters. Mortality after decompressive laparotomy remains high in both adults and children.

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Authors
Van Damme, L., & De Waele, J. J.
Venue
Critical Care
Published
2018-07-25
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
179-179
ISSN
1364-8535 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2883747315
Cited by
74
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9
FWCI
1.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Critical Care (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Abdominal Surgery and Complications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Keywords
decompressive laparotomy, abdominal compartment syndrome, intra-abdominal pressure, organ function, hemodynamics, respiratory function, renal function, urine output, pediatric patients, critical illness, positive end-expiratory pressure, oxygenation, cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance index, central venous pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, peak inspiratory pressure
MeSH terms
Humans, Laparotomy, Lower Body Negative Pressure, Critical Illness, Decompression, Surgical, Intra-Abdominal Hypertension, Organ Dysfunction Scores

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