SonicParanoid2: fast, accurate, and comprehensive orthology inference with machine learning and language models
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Abstract
Accurate inference of orthologous genes constitutes a prerequisite for comparative and evolutionary genomics. SonicParanoid is one of the fastest tools for orthology inference; however, its scalability and accuracy have been hampered by time-consuming all-versus-all alignments and the existence of proteins with complex domain architectures. Here, we present a substantial update of SonicParanoid, where a gradient boosting predictor halves the execution time and a language model doubles the recall. Application to empirical large-scale and standardized benchmark datasets shows that SonicParanoid2 is much faster than comparable methods and also the most accurate. SonicParanoid2 is available at https://gitlab.com/salvo981/sonicparanoid2 and https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.11371108 .
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Achieving high orthology inference accuracy at scale is a major challenge facing method development in orthology inference.
“one of the major challenges facing method development in this field is how to achieve high orthology inference accuracy at scale7,8.”
From OrthoFinder: improved phylogenetic orthology inference with enhanced accuracy and scalability (2026) · cites this paper as [7]
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Emms, D. M., & Kelly, S. (2019) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1832-y · Cited by 7,676 · see citing works
Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic level protein structure with a language model
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
OrthoFinder: improved phylogenetic orthology inference with enhanced accuracy and scalability
Emms, D. M., Liu, Y., Belcher, L., Holmes, J., & Kelly, S. (2026) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-026-03126-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cosentino, S., Sriswasdi, S., & Iwasaki, W.
- Affiliations
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Chulalongkorn University (TH)
- Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Wataru Iwasaki
- Venue
- Genome biology
- Published
- 2024-07-25
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 195-195
- ISSN
- 1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-760X
- PMC
- PMC11270883
- OpenAlex
- W4400987661
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 6.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genome biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- JSPS KAKENHI (16H06279, 19H05688, 22H04925)
- JST CREST (JPMJCR19S2)
- MEXT (JPMXD1521474594)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fractal and DNA sequence analysis
- Keywords
- orthology inference, ortholog prediction, gradient boosting, language models, protein domain architecture, comparative genomics, evolutionary genomics, benchmark dataset
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Humans, Software, Sequence Alignment, Genomics
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