Focal adhesion kinase: from biological functions to therapeutic strategies
Open accessAbstract
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a nonreceptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, is a vital participant in primary cellular functions, such as proliferation, survival, migration, and invasion. In addition, FAK regulates cancer stem cell activities and contributes to the formation of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Importantly, increased FAK expression and activity are strongly associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes and metastatic characteristics in numerous tumors. In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that modulating FAK activity by application of FAK inhibitors alone or in combination treatment regimens could be effective for cancer therapy. Based on these findings, several agents targeting FAK have been exploited in diverse preclinical tumor models. This article briefly describes the structure and function of FAK, as well as research progress on FAK inhibitors in combination therapies. We also discuss the challenges and future directions regarding anti-FAK combination therapies.
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Non-receptor tyrosine kinases such as FAK and SRC can promote resistance to KRAS-targeted therapy.
“In addition to RTKs, non-receptor tyrosine kinases such as focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and SRC can promote resistance to KRAS-targeted therapy.”
From Differential Response and Resistance to KRAS-Targeted Therapy (2025) · cites this paper as [146]
In “Combination with targeted therapies” (page not provided), the review says that targeting FAK–YAP signaling with IN10018 may prevent resistance to KRAS G12C inhibitors. It does not establish that SRC promotes resistance to KRAS-targeted therapy, and its FAK discussion is specific to KRAS G12C inhibition. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Cites
Lei, X., Lei, Y., Li, J.-K., Du, W.-X., Li, R.-G., Yang, J., Li, J., Li, F., & Tan, H.-B. (2020) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2019.11.009 · Cited by 1,470 · see citing works
FAK in cancer: mechanistic findings and clinical applications
Sulzmaier, F. J., Jean, C., & Schlaepfer, D. D. (2014) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3792 · Cited by 1,381 · see citing works
Addressing Kinase-Independent Functions of Fak via PROTAC-Mediated Degradation
Cromm, P. M., Samarasinghe, K. T. G., Hines, J., & Crews, C. M. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b08008 · Cited by 293 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Recently, an effective FAK degradation agents have been developed that can selectively degrade FAK and showed outstanding inhibitory effects in triple-negative breast cancer and ovarian cancer cells [173, 174].”
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200 of 207 shown
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Xiong, J., Xiao, R., Zhao, J., Zhao, Q., Luo, M., Li, F., Zhang, W., & Wu, M. (2024) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04810-3 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Differential Response and Resistance to KRAS-Targeted Therapy
Liu, Z., Lenz, H., Yu, J., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Molecular Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1002/mc.23908 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“FAK is an oncogenic kinase well ‐ known in regulating cancer cell proliferation, migration, and tumor microenvironment (TME) [149].”
- Authors
- Tan, X., Yan, Y., Song, B., Zhu, S., Mei, Q., & Wu, K.
- Affiliations
- Tongji Hospital (CN)
- Shanxi Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Mei, Qi
- Wu, Kongming
- Venue
- Experimental Hematology & Oncology
- Published
- 2023-09-25
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 83-83
- ISSN
- 2162-3619 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10519103
- OpenAlex
- W4387020789
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 6.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Experimental Hematology and Oncology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272794)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- focal adhesion kinase, FAK inhibitors, combination therapy, cancer stem cells, tumor microenvironment, metastasis, cell proliferation and migration, non-receptor tyrosine kinase
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