Cited by 1,381Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCellular Mechanics and InteractionsCancer Cells and Metastasis

FAK in cancer: mechanistic findings and clinical applications

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Sulzmaier, Florian J., Jean, Christine, Schlaepfer, David D.·2014·Nature Reviews Cancer

Abstract

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase that is overexpressed and activated in several advanced-stage solid cancers. FAK promotes tumour progression and metastasis through effects on cancer cells, as well as stromal cells of the tumour microenvironment. The kinase-dependent and kinase-independent functions of FAK control cell movement, invasion, survival, gene expression and cancer stem cell self-renewal. Small molecule FAK inhibitors decrease tumour growth and metastasis in several preclinical models and have initial clinical activity in patients with limited adverse events. In this Review, we discuss FAK signalling effects on both tumour and stromal cell biology that provide rationale and support for future therapeutic opportunities.

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Authors
Sulzmaier, F. J., Jean, C., & Schlaepfer, D. D.
Affiliations
University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author
Schlaepfer, David D.
Venue
Nature Reviews Cancer
Published
2014-08-07
Volume
14
Issue
9
Pages
598-610
ISSN
  • 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1768
OpenAlex
W2044423100
Cited by
1,381
References
142
Citations by year
2026: 92 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 111 · 2022: 147 · 2021: 154 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 122 · 2018: 105 · 2017: 128 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
FWCI
12.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Cancer (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • American Heart Association
  • Verastem Oncology
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA102310, CA102310, R01CA180769, CA180769, T32CA121938)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
Keywords
focal adhesion kinase, FAK inhibitors, tumor microenvironment, tumor stromal cells, metastasis, tumor progression, cancer stem cells, cell invasion, cell migration, small molecule inhibitors, clinical development
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Stromal Cells, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, Small Molecule Libraries, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Tumor Microenvironment

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