Seafood waste: a source for preparation of commercially employable chitin/chitosan materials
Open accessAbstract
Modern seafood processing practices result in amassment of a large volume of waste products, i.e., skin, head, tails, shells, scales, backbones, etc. These waste products may often encompass several high-value products which are still untapped due to the dearth of appropriate management. Moreover, inadequate disposal of waste also has negative implications on both environment and human health. This seafood waste often contains a huge amount of chitin, a polysaccharide that exhibits exceptional inherent characteristics including biocompatibility, biodegradability, antimicrobial, antitumor and antioxidant activities. The present review summarizes the existing methods for recovery of chitin and its derivatives from marine waste. The preparation of chitin nanoparticles was discussed along with blending of chitin and chitosan with other biopolymers. The recent trends of the application of chitin and chitosan nanostructures in various sectors were explored. This review is an attempt to highlight the extraction methods of chitin and chitosan from marine waste resources and its transformation into valuable commercial products as a solution to waste management.
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The degree of deacetylation determines the proportion of free amine groups in chitosan, which influences its solubility and reactivity.
“The degree of deacetylation (DD) determines the proportion of free amine groups (-NH2) in the structure, which influences its solubility and reactivity (Figure 8A) [148].”
From Biomaterials in Postoperative Adhesion Barriers and Uterine Tissue Engineering (2025) · cites this paper as [148]
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Preparation of chitosan from waste shrimp shells fermented with Paenibacillus jamilae BAT1
Taser, B., Ozkan, H., Adiguzel, A., Orak, T., Baltaci, M. O., & Taskin, M. (2021) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.062 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Biomaterials in Postoperative Adhesion Barriers and Uterine Tissue Engineering
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- Authors
- Yadav, M., Goswami, P., Paritosh, K., Kumar, M., Pareek, N., & Vivekanand, V.
- Affiliations
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (IN)
- Inspiration Innovation Synergy University (IN)
- Central University of Rajasthan (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Vivekanand, Vivekanand
- Venue
- Bioresources and Bioprocessing
- Published
- 2019-02-08
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2197-4365 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2922185464
- Cited by
- 515
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 97 · 2023: 91 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 8 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 16.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Bioresources and Bioprocessing (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology (BT/RLF/Re-entry/04/2013)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
- Keywords
- seafood waste, chitin, chitosan, chitin extraction, chitin nanoparticles, chitosan derivatives, biopolymer blends, marine waste valorization, waste management, biodegradable materials
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