The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mental Health In Elite Athletes: Increased Awareness Requires An Early Intervention Framework to Respond to Athlete Needs
Open accessAbstract
The current ‘state of play’ in supporting elite athlete mental health and wellbeing has centred mostly on building mental health literacy or awareness of the signs of mental ill-health amongst athletes. Such awareness is necessary, but not sufficient to address the varied mental health needs of elite athletes. We call for a new model of intervention and outline the backbone of a comprehensive mental health framework to promote athlete mental health and wellbeing, and respond to the needs of athletes who are at-risk of developing, or already experiencing mental health symptoms or disorders. Early detection of, and intervention for, mental health symptoms is essential in the elite sporting context. Such approaches help build cultures that acknowledge that an athlete’s mental health needs are as important as their physical health needs, and that both are likely to contribute to optimising the athlete’s overall wellbeing in conjunction with performance excellence. The proposed framework aims at (i) helping athletes develop a range of self-management skills that they can utilise to manage psychological distress, (ii) equipping key stakeholders in the elite sporting environment (such as coaches, sports medicine and high-performance support staff) to better recognise and respond to concerns regarding an athlete’s mental health and (iii) highlighting the need for specialist multi-disciplinary teams or skilled mental health professionals to manage athletes with severe or complex mental disorders. Combined, these components ensure that elite athletes receive the intervention and support that they need at the right time, in the right place, with the right person.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This socioecological approach asserts that an athlete’s mental health is influenced by factors that operate at the individual, microsystem (interpersonal), exosystem (organisational) and macrosystem (societal) level.”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In line with the socioecological approach described by Purcell and colleagues [38], this review identified a variety of factors influencing coach mental health from within the broader ecology of elite sport (see Additional file 5).”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W., Dvorak, J., Aubry, M., Bailes, J., Broglio, S., Cantu, R. C., Cassidy, D., Echemendia, R. J., Castellani, R. J., et al. (2017) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097699 · Cited by 3,568
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-046 · Cited by 3,197
Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders: Frontiers for Preventive Intervention Research
(1994) · doi:10.17226/2139 · Cited by 2,073
Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2019)
Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., Baron, D., Baum, A. L., Bindra, A., Budgett, R., Campriani, N., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Currie, A., et al. (2019) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715 · Cited by 1,277
Self-citationThe Mental Health of Elite Athletes: A Narrative Systematic Review
Rice, S. M., Purcell, R., De Silva, S., Mawren, D., McGorry, P. D., & Parker, A. G. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0492-2 · Cited by 1,205
Self-citationSaw, A. E., Main, L. C., & Gastin, P. B. (2015) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094758 · Cited by 1,077
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MENTAL HEALTH: THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXERCISE AND MOOD
Peluso, M. A. M., & Andrade, L. H. (2005) · Clinics · doi:10.1590/s1807-59322005000100012 · Cited by 804
Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-157 · Cited by 611
Gouttebarge, V., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Gorczynski, P., Hainline, B., Hitchcock, M. E., Kerkhoffs, G. M., Rice, S. M., & Reardon, C. L. (2019) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100671 · Cited by 604
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Frank R, Nixdorf I, Beckmann J. Depression among elite athletes: prevalence and psychological factors. Deut Z Sportmed. 2013;64:320–6.
- Brown GT, Hainline B, Kroshus E, Wilfert M. Mind, body and sport: understanding and supporting student-athlete mental wellness. IN: NCAA: Indianapolis; 2014.
- Thompson R, Sherman R. Managing student-athletes’ mental health issues. National Collegiate Athletic Association: Indianapolis; 2007.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–396 of 396
Geiger, S., Esser, A. J., Marsall, M., Muehlbauer, T., Skoda, E., Teufel, M., & Bäuerle, A. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3821619/v1
Facilitating protégé well-being through mentorship among Pakistani bankers
Nawaz, M. K., Nawaz, S., Nawaz, M. S., Ijaz, S., & Ejaz, S. (2024) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2023.2300839
Қожан, А. (2023) · Habaršy. Psihologiâ seriâsy · doi:10.51889/5790.2022.98.78.013
Solmaz, S., & Yarayan, Y. E. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4202525/v1
RetractedJain, V., Tomas, V., & Rosenbaum, P. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4445507/v1
Variables and instruments for assessing mental health in competitive swimmers: A narrative review
Trinidad, A. (2023) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.140504.3
The unseen battle: Exploring the intersection between mental health struggles in elite athletes
Rhodes, O. (2024) · Sociología del Deporte · doi:10.46661/socioldeporte.9601 · Cited by 1
The Signs Were There: Navigating the Challenges of Mental Health in Intercollegiate Athletics
Watson, R. D., Johnson, J. E., & Walker, K. B. (2024) · Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/cssep.2024-0006
Nurhidayah, L., & Choiri, M. M. (2024) · Abjadia International Journal of Education · doi:10.18860/abj.v9i3.28629
Ramos, E. R., & David, A. P. (2025) · International Journal of Research Studies in Education · doi:10.5861/ijrse.2025.25021
Ojio, Y., & Kawamura, S. (2025) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-025-00162-0
Roberts, C. E., Oseni, D., Bohle-Frankel, B., & Reardon, C. L. (2025) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01598-5 · Cited by 2
Léger, M., Tranchant, C. C., Ross‐Plourde, M., & Dubé, A. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research · doi:10.3148/cjdpr-2025-007
Yan, Z., Guo, Y., & Wang, L. (2026) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-026-01695-9 · Cited by 3
Mental well-being and anxiety in sports among high-performance university athletes
Pa, W. A. M. W., Nasir, M. F. M., Nazarudin, M. N., & Bakar, A. Y. A. (2025) · Physical Education of Students · doi:10.15561/20755279.2025.0303
Rew, Q. (2025) · New Zealand journal of health and safety practice. · doi:10.26686/nzjhsp.v2i2.9854
Stimulant Norms and Prevalence 2 (SNAP2) Study Team, Brown, A., & Bravo, A. J. (2025) · Journal of Athlete Development and Experience · doi:10.25035/jade.07.02.03
Klass, V., Agnew, D., Williams, K. J., & Ramos, J. S. (2025) · Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal · doi:10.1123/wspaj.2025-0017
Frentz, D. M., McHugh, T.-L., & Mosewich, A. D. (2025) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2024-0301
Joseph, P., & Pennington, C. G. (2025) · Journal of Sports and Physical Activity · doi:10.64268/jospa.v1i2.6
Dempsey, R. C., Lyons, D., & Clarke, P. (2025) · PLOS mental health. · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000258
Sankey, C., Brockett, C., Slattery, K., Lederman, O., Warmenhoven, J., Menzies-Stegbauer, T., Langan, E., & Caperchione, C. M. (2025) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2025.2576311 · Cited by 1
Fondacaro, D. V., Mansell, P. C., Agius, M., Gatt, K. A., Borg, N., Galea, R., Gatt, C., Fenech, G., Richard, A., Vassallo, C., et al. (2025) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports13110399 · Cited by 1
Tamminen, K. A., Watson, J. C., Zeuner, J., Worthen, J., & Milne, M. J. (2025) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2025.2578861 · Cited by 1
Emotion-Based Performance Monitoring System Using NLP
Khan, Z., Garg, A., Tahir, A. B., & Hewage, P. (2025) · International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO) · doi:10.1109/icrito66076.2025.11241867
Prior, E., Papathomas, A., & Rhind, D. J. A. (2025) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.103055
Additional file 2 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203736
Self-citationAdditional file 1 of Validating a Japanese Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire
Ojio, Y., Matsunaga, A., 川村, 慎., Horiguchi, M., Yoshitani, G., Hatakeyama, K., Amemiya, R., Kanie, A., Purcell, R., Rice, S. M., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.17162952
Self-citationAdditional file 4 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679632
Self-citationFazackerley, L. A., Minett, G. M., Clark, J. D., & Kelly, V. G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26596940
Fazackerley, L. A., Minett, G. M., Clark, J. D., & Kelly, V. G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26596937
Geiger, S., Esser, A. J., Marsall, M., Muehlbauer, T., Skoda, E.-M., Teufel, M., & Bäuerle, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25902395
Additional file 6 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679638
Self-citationAdditional file 1 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203625
Self-citationAdditional file 3 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679629
Self-citationGeiger, S., Esser, A. J., Marsall, M., Muehlbauer, T., Skoda, E.-M., Teufel, M., & Bäuerle, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25902282
Additional file 5 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679635
Self-citationPilkington, V., Rice, S. M., Walton, C. C., Gwyther, K., OLIVE, L. S., Butterworth, M., Clements, M., Cross, G., & Purcell, R. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20250493
Self-citationElliott, S., Agnew, D., Rowntree, T., Prichard, I. J., & Montero, A. (2025) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2025.2584534
ÇUHADAR, A., & BOZGÜNEY, R. (2025) · Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.61962/bsd.1733233
Empowering Childhood Trauma Recovery Through Sports and Movement
Khati, A., Das, A., & Bhutia, T. O. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-2675-7.ch008
Luguterah, A. W., & Kokoe, J. (2026) · Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal · doi:10.1123/wspaj.2025-0086
Siewert, C. R., Ketcham, C. J., & Hall, E. E. (2026) · Translational Sports Medicine · doi:10.1155/tsm2/6927094
Mental health and well-being in youth football players: a systematic review
Demirsöz, G., Scaramuzza, C., Raimo, M., Yiapanas, G., Hamdi, F., Berchicci, M., & Bertollo, M. (2026) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-026-01677-x · Cited by 2
Terzioğlu, Z. A. (2026) · Sportive · doi:10.53025/sportive.1863186
Fondacaro, D. V., Mansell, P. C., & Slater, M. J. (2026) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-026-00434-3
Ausland, Å., Solstad, B. E., Ivarsson, A., Melin, A., Laxdal, A. G., Augustsson, S. R., Radovan, F., Linnér, S., Kjær, J. B., Bjärsholm, D., et al. (2026) · Sports Coaching Review · doi:10.1080/21640629.2026.2659981
Shapri, J. @. A., Wazir, M. R. W. N., & Nazarudin, M. N. (2026) · International Journal of Education Psychology and Counseling · doi:10.35631/ijepc.1162065
Jing, S., Hao, W., Wu, B., Jin, B., Zhang, X., Chen, G., & Wang, L. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04573-8
Lindsay, R., Bruce, O., Lee, T., Komar, J., McNeil, D. G., Walton, C. C., Cosh, S., & Kittel, A. B. (2026) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2026.2659016
Ronkainen, H., Kenttä, G., Lundgren, T., Ihalainen, J. K., Valtonen, M., & Lappalainen, R. I. (2026) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2025-0108
Relationship between athletic coping skills and depression, anxiety, stress among badminton players
Yadava, S., & Chanu, N. D. (2026) · Sustainability and Sports Science Journal · doi:10.55860/jykz1452
Reardon, C. L., & Benoy, R. (2026) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2026.03.001
The Broncos: A social support approach to team tragedy
Smith, S., Greenham, C. G., Miller, P. J., & Loughead, T. M. (2026) · International Review for the Sociology of Sport · doi:10.1177/10126902261438512
Jbeily, N., & Hauw, D. (2026) · Lebanese Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.4103/ljmh.ljmh_30_25
Piepiora, P. A., Petre, L. M., & Vveinhardt, J. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107142
Li, N., Quan, Z., Pang, D., & Jin, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1799229
Song, Y., Liu, M., & Xu, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1852839
Gashi, F., Kovačić, T., Shalaj, I., Haxhiu, B., Gjocaj, M., & Durguti, Z. (2026) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-026-01770-1
Bu, D., Han, Z., Zhang, C., Liu, J., Wang, A., Sun, Y., Zhang, S., Song, W., & Huang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2026.2678586
Chang, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1764766
Building the foundations: organisational leadership for athlete mental health
Sloan, S., Bartley, J. D., Bindra, A., Cheng, C., Youl, K. J., Massey, A., Purcell, R., & Thornton, J. (2026) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2026-111627
Self-citationThe TIC-6 SPARCS Model: A Trauma-Informed Coaching Framework for Athletic ContextsPreprint
Lacocque, D. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6952618
Lee, K.-H., & Oh, K.-R. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1814251
Mental health in tennis: a cross-organisational hybrid summit-Delphi consensus process
Kroshus, E., Capel-Davies, J., Ellenbecker, T. S., Gouttebarge, V., Martin, K., Miller, S., Mountjoy, M. L., Reardon, C. L., Stroia, K. A., & Hainline, B. W. (2026) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2025-111479
Schulz, J. M., Adler, S. J., Dart, H., Khaled, M., Tannous, T., & Thornton, J. S. (2026) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2026.06.013 · Cited by 1
Filgueiras, A. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2026-0002
Abidi, W., Fall, E., Chalghaf, N., Ceylan, H. İ., Muntean, R. I., Dergaa, I., Candar, R., ÖZDEMİR, K., ÇİNGÖZ, Y. E., Man, C. M., et al. (2026) · Balneo and PRM Research Journal · doi:10.12680/balneo.2026.1064
Pankow, K., & Vella, S. A. (2026) · Performance Enhancement & Health · doi:10.1016/j.peh.2026.100450
Diversity in elite athlete mental health and the potential to thrive
Li, Y., Schinke, R. J., Ojio, Y., Quartiroli, A., & Kudo, K. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1804931
Wu, X., Chen, J., & Li, R. (2026) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-026-01922-3
Fondacaro, D. V., Callus, K., Bonett, L., Mansell, P. C., & Slater, M. J. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2026-0004
Hainline, B. W., Gouttebarge, V., Kroshus, E., & Reardon, C. L. (2026) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2025-111464
Assessment of depression and suicidal thoughts among female trail runners
Hill, C., Vigne, C., Basset, P., Baud, D., & Scheer, V. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1753949
Wang, X., Liang, W., & Si, G. (2026) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2026.04.001
Ackermann, B. J., & Ginsborg, J. (2026) · Research Studies in Music Education · doi:10.1177/1321103x261452950
A Phenomenological Look at Mental Blocks in Artistic Gymnastics
Rogers, L., Braswell, G. S., Finan, L. J., & Mercier, C. M. (2026) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2025-0161
Niering, M., Schraven, L., Beurskens, R., & Seifert, J. (2026) · Mental Health Science · doi:10.1002/mhs2.70058
Sporcuların Gözünden Psikoloji: Bir Metafor Çalışması
Buse, S. U. L. U., & ÇAKALOĞLU, E. (2026) · Sportive · doi:10.53025/sportive.1963809
Pankow, K., & Vella, S. A. (2026) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2026.2731250
Morelló, E., Larruskain, J., Gil-Caselles, L., & Zafra, A. O. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16101738
ADİLOĞULLARI, G. E., Adiloğulları, İ., & Şenel, E. (2026) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2026.2740797
Tsalafos, A., Donohue, B. C., Kraus, S. W., Ullman, J., Mercer, J., Allen, D., & Goto, A. (2026) · Sport Social Work Journal · doi:10.33043/xgjkg7xwg4e
Mental Health and Varsity Student-Athletes in Canada
Beishuizen, M., & Mantulak, A. (2026) · Sport Social Work Journal · doi:10.33043/xzy6tcsd64e
Muhonen, J., & Kokkonen, M. (2026) · European Journal for Sport and Society · doi:10.1080/16138171.2026.2738348
Buchanan, A., Collins, D., & Khasnis, U. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1965164
Is It Indeed Time to Monitor Mental Health in Esports Athletes? A Response to Poulus and Rice (2026)
Kegelaers, J. J. (2026) · Journal of Electronic Gaming and Esports · doi:10.1123/jege.2026-0012
Psychometric properties of a Psychological Safety Scale for Competitive Sports (PSSCS)
MATSUBARA, A., & Takai, H. (2026) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2026.2740795
Ackeret, N., Röthlin, P., Ronkainen, N. J., Berger, T., & Horvath, S. (2026) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2026.103272
Spolverato, L., Devoto-Araya, M., Wylleman, P., Brandt, K. D., Bertran-Gracia, L., Jordana, A., Kenttä, G., Papathomas, A., Ruffault, A., Blijlevens, S., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541261499703
Mantovani, L., & Schorb, A. (2026) · psychopraxis neuropraxis · doi:10.1007/s00739-026-01205-z
Lee, U., & Kim, G.-C. (2026) · Kinesiology Review · doi:10.1123/kr.2026-0002
Muzambaa, A., Moyoab, F., & Mugotic, A. (2026) · International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) · doi:10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1056
McInerney, L., & Perry, J. L. (2026) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2026.2755079
Wang, Y., Qiu, W., Yang, X., Tang, H., Wang, X., Xiao, H., Luo, L., & Liu, C. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10687039/v1
Abbasi, F., & Shoushtari, M. T. (2026) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1177/20556365261502983
Metadata
- Authors
- Purcell, R., Gwyther, K., & Rice, S. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Rice, Simon M.
- Venue
- Sports Medicine - Open
- Published
- 2019-11-28
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-46
- ISSN
- 2198-9761 (ISSN-L)
- 2199-1170
- PMC
- PMC6883009
- OpenAlex
- W2991538927
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 73 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 11
- FWCI
- 53.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Sports Medicine - Open (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Health and Medical Research Council (APP115888)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Keywords
- athlete well-being, early intervention, mental health literacy, mental health awareness, psychological distress, self-management skills, coach education, mental health screening, elite sport
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review


