The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are blockchains immune to all malicious attacks?
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, blockchain technology has attracted considerable attention. It records cryptographic transactions in a public ledger that is difficult to alter and compromise because of the distributed consensus. As a result, blockchain is believed to resist fraud and hacking. This work explores the types of fraud and malicious activities that can be prevented by blockchain technology and identifies attacks to which blockchain remains vulnerable. This study recommends appropriate defensive measures and calls for further research into the techniques for fighting malicious activities related to blockchains.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“First, there is vulnerability around the blockchain system. Although blockchain technology is tamper-resistant, the implementation around it can be attacked. Poorly maintained and outdated codes allowed vulnerability in an incident involving a decentralized autonomous organization [42].”
From Tamper-Resistant Mobile Health Using Blockchain Technology. (2017) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
Cites
(2015) · Cited by 3,471
Hawk: The Blockchain Model of Cryptography and Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts
Kosba, A., Miller, A., Shi, E., Wen, Z., & Papamanthou, C. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) · doi:10.1109/sp.2016.55 · Cited by 2,227
Blockchain technology: principles and applications
Pilkington, M. (2016) · Research Handbook on Digital Transformations · doi:10.4337/9781784717766.00019 · Cited by 1,627
Decentralized Blockchain Technology and the Rise of Lex Cryptographia
Wright, A., & De Filippi, P. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2580664 · Cited by 928
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference Information Systems 2023
(2023) · doi:10.33965/is2023 · Cited by 828
Identifying the signs of fraudulent accounts using data mining techniques
Li, S., Yen, D. C., Lu, W., & Wang, C. (2012) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.01.002 · Cited by 505
Opinion Fraud Detection in Online Reviews by Network Effects
Akoglu, L., Chandy, R., & Faloutsos, C. (2021) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v7i1.14380 · Cited by 402
Proceedings 2002 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
(2002) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/secpri.2002.1004357 · Cited by 320
Product-Related Deception in E-Commerce: A Theoretical Perspective1
Xiao, B., & Benbasat, I. (2011) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/23043494 · Cited by 265
Mainelli, M. R., & Smith, M. (2015) · Journal of financial perspectives · Cited by 152
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Baxter A (2016) Blockchain-Unchaining the world from fraud?., http://www.thepaypers.com/expert-opinion/blockchain-unchaining-the-world-from-fraud-/763845 . Accessed Oct 2016
- Bitcointalk (2014) List of bitcoin heists., https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=576337#post_silk_road_2_incident . Accessed Oct 2016
- Camp C (2016) Bitcoin may help criminals, but blockchain can help thwart fraud., http://www.americanbanker.com/bankthink/bitcoin-may-help-criminals-but-blockchain-can-help-thwart-fraud-1080937-1.html . Accessed Oct 2016
- Crosby M, Nachiappan Pattanayak P, Verma S, Kalyanaraman V (2016) Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin. Appl Innov Rev 2:6–19
- Donnelly J (2016) Everledger plans clockchain database to combat art fraud., http://www.coindesk.com/everledger-announces-partnership-vastari-combat-art-fraud/ . Accessed Oct 2016
- Hong N (2015) Silk road creator found guilty of cybercrimes. Wall St J 4:2015
- Mainelli M, Smith M (2015) Sharing ledgers for sharing economies: An exploration of mutual distributed ledgers. J Financ Perspect 3(3):1–44
- Ngo D (2016) How blockchain technology can enhance fraud detection., http://coinjournal.net/how-blockchain-technology-can-enhance-fraud-detection-interview-with-feedzais-cto/ . Accessed Oct 2016
- Nordseth G (2016) Blockchain: Identity revolution or evolution?., https://www.signicat.com/eid/blockchain/ . Accessed Oct 2016
- Phua C, Lee V, Smith K, Gayler R (2010) A comprehensive survey of data mining-based fraud detection research., Available at https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1009/1009.6119.pdf . Accessed Oct 2016
- SANS (2016) IDFAQ: What is intrusion detection?., https://www.sans.org/security-resources/idfaq/what-is-intrusion-detection/1/1 . Accessed Oct 2016
- Wild J, Arnold M, Stafford P (2015) Technology: Banks seek the key to blockchain. Financ Times 1:2015
- Zafar S (2016) Can blockchain prevent cybercrime?., https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/13032/can-blockchain-prevent-cybercrime . Accessed Oct 2016
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 221
Cryptocurrency Crime: Behaviors of Malicious Smart Contracts in Blockchain
Ndiaye, M., & Konate, P. K. (2021) · International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) · doi:10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615702 · Cited by 12
Bitcoin: A Digital Cryptocurrency
Saxena, R., Arora, D., Nagar, V., & Mahapatra, S. (2021) · Intelligent systems reference library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69395-4_2 · Cited by 17
Blockchain-Based Framework for Secure Medical Information in Internet of Things System
Awotunde, J. B., Misra, S., Ayoade, O. B., Ogundokun, R. O., & Abiodun, M. K. (2022) · EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89546-4_8 · Cited by 12
Singh, S. P., Singh, S., & Kajla, T. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80455-566-820231003 · Cited by 16
Innovation in finance: a bibliometric and content-analysis study
Firmansyah, E. A., Masri, M. H., Anshari, M., & Besar, M. H. A. (2024) · Nankai Business Review International · doi:10.1108/nbri-08-2023-0071 · Cited by 11
Analysis on Blockchain Vulnerabilities & Attacks on Wallet
Sapna, & Prashar, D. (2021) · International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N) · doi:10.1109/icac3n53548.2021.9725403 · Cited by 11
DOORchain: Deep Ontology-Based Operation Research to Detect Malicious Smart Contracts
El-dosuky, M. A., & El-Adl, G. (2019) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16181-1_51 · Cited by 11
A Survey Blockchain and Smart Contract Technology in Government Agencies
Negara, E. S., Hidyanto, A. N., Andryani, R., & Erlansyah, D. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1071/1/012026 · Cited by 15
Panwar, A., & Bhatnagar, V. (2021) · Algorithms for intelligent systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4893-6_46 · Cited by 11
Smart Academic and Professional Education
Silvestru, C. I., Firulescu, A.-C., Iordoc, D.-G., Icociu, V.-C., Stoica, M.-A., Platon, O.-E., & Orzan, A.-O. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14116408 · Cited by 10
Need to Know About Combined Technologies of BlockChain and Machine Learning
Inbaraj, X. A., & Chaitanya, T. R. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819816-2.00017-4 · Cited by 10
A hybrid ensemble model to detect Bitcoin fraudulent transactions
Zhang, L., Ye, X., Liu, Z., Du, Z., Wang, S., & Wang, J. (2024) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2024.109810 · Cited by 9
Ahmed, I. E. (2025) · Frontiers in Blockchain · doi:10.3389/fbloc.2025.1551970 · Cited by 9
Blockchain Potential Contribution to Reducing Corruption Vulnerabilities in the Brazilian Context
Luciano, E. M., Magnagnagno, O. A., de Souza, R. C., & Wiedenhöft, G. C. (2020) · International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment · doi:10.1109/icedeg48599.2020.9096749 · Cited by 9
A Conceptual Model of Continuous Government Auditing Using Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts
Alotaibi, E. M. (2022) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v17n11p1 · Cited by 12
Enabling Agricultural Sector through Blockchain Technology – Farmers Perspective
Seranmadevi, R., Arumugam, S. K., & Hariharan, R. (2022) · Universal Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.13189/ujar.2022.100304 · Cited by 8
Edge Computing: Smart Identity Wallet Based Architecture and User Centric
Guerbouj, S. S. E., Gharsellaoui, H., & Bouamama, S. (2019) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.294 · Cited by 8
Analyzing barriers of integrated RFID-blockchain adoption in the Indian public distribution systems
Singh, S., Singh, A., Jenamani, M., & Rana, N. P. (2024) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/jeim-08-2022-0286 · Cited by 7
Barateiro, C. E. R. B., Faria, A. D. V., Filho, J. F., Maggessi, K. M. F., & Makarovsky, C. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12157874 · Cited by 7
Shukla, A., Das, T. K., & Roy, S. S. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11112415 · Cited by 8
Detect Triangle Attack on Blockchain by Trace Analysis
Wang, Y., & Li, G. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C) · doi:10.1109/qrs-c.2019.00066 · Cited by 7
Blockchain for Cybersecurity in IoT
Chentouf, F. Z., & Bouchkaren, S. (2021) · Studies in big data · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74575-2_4 · Cited by 7
Modelling and Simulation of Blockchain based Education system
Bajwa, N. K. (2018) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) · Cited by 7
Graph-Based Bitcoin Fraud Detection Using Variational Graph Autoencoders and Supervised Learning
Koronaios, A., & Koloniari, G. (2025) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.03.105 · Cited by 6
Smart Contract Security Vulnerabilities
Taş, R. (2023) · Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.18185/erzifbed.1105551 · Cited by 6
Leveraging the usage of blockchain toward trust-dominated manufacturing systems
Samaha, P., Kalach, F. E., & Harik, R. (2024) · Journal of Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.010 · Cited by 6
Developing a Blockchain-Enabled Collaborative Intrusion Detection System: An Exploratory Study
Laufenberg, D., Li, L., Shahriar, H., & Han, M. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39445-5_14 · Cited by 6
Application of Cryptocurrencies Using Blockchain for E-Commerce Online Payment
Adewole, K. S., Saxena, N., & Bhadauria, S. (2020) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429324932-16 · Cited by 6
IT Governance Considerations for Permissioned Blockchains
Lineros, J. V. (2020) · Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting · doi:10.2308/jeta-19-12-01-49 · Cited by 7
Blockchain's Insurance Business Implementation
Sehgal, A. (2017) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/ijca2017915361 · Cited by 6
Towards a Distributed Ledger System for Supply Chains
Asprion, P. M., Hübner, P., & Moriggl, P. (2019) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2019.561 · Cited by 6
Blockchain Technology: Reinventing the Security and Efficiency posture of the Indian Banking System
Sharma, A., & Damle, M. (2022) · International Interdisciplinary Humanitarian Conference for Sustainability (IIHC) · doi:10.1109/iihc55949.2022.10060224 · Cited by 5
Blockchain Technology and the Future of Accounting and Auditing Services
Nguyen, D. T., & Abrantes, B. F. (2023) · Studies on entrepreneurship, structural change and industrial dynamics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-34814-3_8 · Cited by 6
Anand, D., & Choubey, S. (2023) · i-manager’s Journal on Software Engineering · doi:10.26634/jse.18.1.20091 · Cited by 5
Design Principles for Blockchain-based Applications in Green Bond Reporting
Darwish, A., Lindman, J., Hjertqvist, J., & Tona, O. (2023) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2023.634 · Cited by 5
Security Challenges in the Application of Blockchain Technology in Energy Trading
Karisma, K. (2024) · Asian Journal of Law and Policy · doi:10.33093/ajlp.2024.3 · Cited by 5
Sharma, A., & Kalra, M. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1998/1/012013 · Cited by 5
Blockchain: Opportunities in the healthcare sector and its uses in COVID-19
Arumugam, S. K., & Sharma, A. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99878-9.00002-9 · Cited by 5
Challenges and Opportunities of Blockchain Integration in the Egyptian Banks: A Qualitative Analysis
Gamal, S., & Aref, M. M. (2022) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05258-3_37 · Cited by 6
Certificateless Authenticated Key Agreement for Decentralized WBANs
Mwitende, G., Sun, L., Wang, K., & Li, F. (2019) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0818-9_18 · Cited by 5
de Apodaca, O. B. R., Gan, V. J. M., & Moreno‐Brieva, F. (2025) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102809 · Cited by 4
Surapaneni, P., & Bojjagani, S. (2024) · Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3494-2.ch013 · Cited by 4
Block Chain Technology: The Future of Tourism
Cheriyan, A., & Tamilarasi, S. (2020) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47411-9_26 · Cited by 4
Improved Food Traceability for Restaurant customers using Blockchain Technology
Dinde, S., & Shirgave, S. (2023) · International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT) · doi:10.1109/iconat57137.2023.10080182 · Cited by 4
Bojaj, M. M. (2025) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-024-02696-8 · Cited by 3
Hadian, M., Erfani, S. H., Deypir, M., & Mirabi, M. (2023) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-023-04184-7 · Cited by 3
Factors Affecting Mobile Banking Adoption
Chee, C. C., Mahmood, R., & Isa, A. M. (2021) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22059/jitm.2021.83117 · Cited by 3
Healthcare Information Exchange Using Blockchain and Machine Learning
Kumar, B., Albusaidi, I., & Halloush, M. (2023) · doi:10.2991/978-94-6463-110-4_6 · Cited by 3
Blockchain implementation in smart cities: Discussion on performance indicators
Ivanišević, S., Ivić, A., & Ćirić, Z. (2023) · Strategic Management · doi:10.5937/straman2200021i · Cited by 3
Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Toyoda, K., Liu, Y., Qiu, J., Tian, Z., & Guo, R. (2023) · Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences · doi:10.32604/cmes.2023.043469 · Cited by 3
Introduction of Interstitial Model and a Sumkey to Address the Key Challenges with Blockchain
Rawal, B. S., & Peter, A. (2019) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps45667.2019.9024692 · Cited by 3
Permissioned Blockchain for Data Provenance in Scientific Data Management
Möller, J., Fröschle, S., & Hahn, A. (2021) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86800-0_2 · Cited by 3
Blockchain and the Future of Digital Evidence: Opportunities and Challenges for Law Enforcement
Badkul, S., Kishor, A., Juchnevicius, E., & Madvariya, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83173-7_19 · Cited by 2
Beinke, J. H., Tönnissen, S., & Teuteberg, F. (2018) · HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik · doi:10.1365/s40702-018-0430-x · Cited by 2
The Role of Blockchain in Underpinning Mission Critical Infrastructure
Jahankhani, H., & Kendzierskyj, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12953-8_12 · Cited by 2
Business Mapping in Context of Web 3.0 using Blockchain Technology
Chaubey, S., Ram, A., Gupta, D. K., Raheman, A., & Pandey, V. (2023) · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · doi:10.22214/ijraset.2023.50277 · Cited by 2
Ismail, B. Y., & Ramo, W. M. (2023) · The Journal of The University of Duhok · doi:10.26682/hjuod.2023.26.2.50 · Cited by 2
Text Analytics on Regulation of Cryptocurrency
Huey, Y. C., Yap, K. H., Teng, Y. S., Melissa, T. T.-T., Chin, W. S., & Saleh, Z. (2024) · KnE Social Sciences · doi:10.18502/kss.v9i14.16140 · Cited by 2
Enabling Trustable Financing: A Verifiable Privacy-Preserving Cross-Chain Protocol
Lou, L., He, W., Tang, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, T., Cheng, Y., & Xu, C. (2024) · IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC) · doi:10.1109/icccworkshops62562.2024.10693771 · Cited by 2
Blockchain Technology: Security and Privacy Issues
Clarke, N., Maglaras, L. A., Kantzavelou, I., Chouliaras, N., & Ferrag, M. A. (2021) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6470-7_6 · Cited by 2
A Robust and Efficient Micropayment Infrastructure Using Blockchain for e-Commerce
Youssef, S. B. H., & Boudriga, N. A. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80126-7_58 · Cited by 2
ETH-TT: A Novel Approach for Detecting Ethereum Malicious Accounts
Yuan, Z., Yang, T., & Cao, J. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20500-2_7 · Cited by 2
A Systematic Literature Review on Block-chain Attacks
Azeem, M., Mahmood, J., Aslam, T., & Shahzadi, K. (2022) · International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT) · doi:10.1109/fit57066.2022.00050 · Cited by 2
Anne, A., & Bahlouli, Y. E. (2023) · Médiations et médiatisations · doi:10.52358/mm.vi14.307 · Cited by 2
Introduction: Legal and Ethical Dimensions of AI, NorMAS, and the Web of Data
Pagallo, U., Palmirani, M., Casanovas, P., Giovanni Sartor, B., & Villata, S. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00178-0_1 · Cited by 2
Mining Result Validation in the Ethereum Сryptocurrency
Sukharev, P. V., & Silnov, D. S. (2019) · IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1109/eiconrus.2019.8656906 · Cited by 2
Intrusion detection using machine learning algorithms
Lakshminarayana, D. H. (2019) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University) · Cited by 2
Personalized Secure E-Identity Card Using Block Chain
Burugari, V. K., Kanmani, P., Selvaraj, P., & Potluri, V. (2023) · International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) · doi:10.1109/iccci56745.2023.10128236 · Cited by 1
SİBERUZAMDA SUÇ TİPOLOJİLERİ VE SİBER İLETİŞİM TABANLI ÇÖZÜMLEME MODELİNİN ANALİZİ
AYDEMİR, M. (2024) · Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.17780/ksujes.1477116 · Cited by 1
Bitcoin attacks: A comprehensive study
Sofi, A. A., Mir, A. H., & Jabeen, Z. (2025) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2025.104297 · Cited by 2
The blockchain technology and attacks on it
Jahnavi, K. J. K. (2021) · Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) · Cited by 1
GenSelfHolding: Fusing Selfish Mining and Block Withholding Attacks on Bitcoin Revisited
Dong, X., & Gao, S. (2022) · Journal of Networking and Network Applications · doi:10.33969/j-nana.2022.020102 · Cited by 1
Analyzing Various Machine Learning Algorithms for Blockchain-Based Fraud Detection
Giribabu, S., Sriharsha, V., Basha, P. H., Suresh, K., & Macherla, S. (2022) · International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology · doi:10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.3.59 · Cited by 1
Humanitarian Logistics in the Industry 4.0
Chingono, T. T., & Mbohwa, C. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80117-194-620231009 · Cited by 1
Healthcare Transformation Using Blockchain Technology in the Era of Society 5.0
Miya, T. V., Mosoane, B., Lolas, G., & Dlamini, Z. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36461-7_11 · Cited by 1
Tang, Y. M., & Chau, K. Y. (2025) · Operations Management Research · doi:10.1007/s12063-025-00548-x · Cited by 1
Smart Contracts for Automated Content Licensing and Royalty Distribution in Web 3.0
Lal, R., Rajput, R., Gupta, L., Singh, A. P., & Samal, N. (2024) · International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Power and Embedded System (SCOPES) · doi:10.1109/scopes64467.2024.10990498 · Cited by 1
A Systematic Review of Blockchain
Xu, M., Chen, X., & Kou, G. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6839-7_1 · Cited by 1
Revisión de la capacidad de transparencia y confianza que ofrece la tecnología blockchain
Linares-Barbero, M. (2018) · Interfases · doi:10.26439/interfases2018.n011.2957 · Cited by 1
Splitting a PRE-scheme on Private Blockchain
Rawal, B. S., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Conference proceedings - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering · doi:10.1109/ccece.2019.8861591 · Cited by 1
Blockchain Application Framework for Priority Metric Based Academic Record Repository
Banerjee, A., Singhal, A., Gujral, L., & Choudhary, K. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39875-0_9 · Cited by 1
Dizar: An Architecture of Distributed Public Key Infrastructure Based on Permissoned Blockchain
Dai, Q., Xu, K., Dai, L., & Guo, S. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-3278-8_11 · Cited by 1
أثر استخدام سلاسل الکتل على المراجعة الخارجیة The Impact of Using Blockchain on The External Audit
حسن, م. ا. م. ع. (2020) · مجلة البحوث المالیة والتجاریة · doi:10.21608/jsst.2020.23191.1008 · Cited by 1
Implementing Block Chain Security to Prevent DDOS Attacks in Networks
Ashu, A., Mahajan, R., & Zafar, S. (2019) · International Journal of Security and Its Applications · doi:10.33832/ijsia.2019.13.4.03 · Cited by 1
A Systematic Review of Blockchain-based Services for Security Upgradation of a Smart City
Feroz, N. (2020) · EAI Endorsed Transactions on Smart Cities · doi:10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.163840 · Cited by 1
Blockchain Technology and Healthcare Applications
Venaik, A., Bansal, S., & Kumari, R. (2021) · Advances in healthcare information systems and administration book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-9198-7.ch010 · Cited by 1
Arumugam, S. K., & Sharma, A. M. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96305-7_61 · Cited by 1
Adoption of Blockchain for Security in IoT Considering QoS
(2020) · International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering · doi:10.30534/ijatcse/2020/24952020 · Cited by 1
Graph analysis techniques and applications to bitcoin forensics
Phetsouvanh, S. (2019) · doi:10.32657/10220/49668 · Cited by 1
A Collective Anomaly Detection Method Over Bitcoin NetworkPreprint
Shayegan, M. J., & Sabor, H. R. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.00925 · Cited by 1
Blockchain enabled security enhancement in WiFi+WAPI network for Smart GridsPreprint
Lin, C., Sun, H., Wang, S., Ann, C., Han, Q., & Yang, M. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2332549/v1 · Cited by 1
Responsible Innovation in Business: A Framework and Strategic Proposal
Gurzawska, A. (2023) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036556415 · Cited by 1
Blockchain technology : addressing the risk of digital assets exchange
Mari, T. (2018) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)
Chancen und Herausforderungen der Blockchain am Fallbeispiel der Zeitarbeit
Beinke, J. H., Tönnissen, S., & Teuteberg, F. (2019) · Edition HMD · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-26314-0_16
Bitcoin & Co: Kryptowährungen für alle?
Horn, M., & Wendt, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-29935-4_21
Cryptographic Theory and Decentralized Finance
Oranburg, S. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316597736.010
Challenges Blockchain Technology and Initial Coin Offering ICO in Healthcare from Legal Perspectives
Hussain, W. M. H. W. (2019) · International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology · doi:10.35940/ijeat.b2352.129219
Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Fraud Detection in Blockchain
L, R. K. C., Zain, A. M., Zain, A. M., Prajwal, A. V., & Sudarshan, R. (2022) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology · doi:10.48175/ijarsct-5474
(2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80382-143-620221016
Singh, A., & Madaan, G. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119865247.ch2
Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Bentley University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Jennifer J.
- ORCID
- Xu, Jennifer J.
- Venue
- Financial Innovation
- Published
- 2016-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2199-4730 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2559837735
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 40.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Financial Innovation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Cryptography and Data Security
- Keywords
- blockchain security, blockchain attacks, fraud prevention, malicious activity, distributed consensus, public ledger, defensive measures
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review