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The Degree to Which Spiritual Needs of Patients Near the End of Life Are Met
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To determine to what degree the spiritual needs of patients near the end of life are met. DESIGN: Descriptive. SETTING: One inpatient and five outpatient hospices. SAMPLE: 62 female and 38 male hospice patients with a mean age of 67 years; 74% were dying from cancer. METHODS: Each subject completed the Spiritual Needs Inventory and rated life satisfaction via the Cantril ladder. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Spiritual needs and life satisfaction. FINDINGS: Women, patients residing in a nursing home or an inpatient hospice unit, and patients with lower levels of education reported a higher number of unmet spiritual needs. Needs that could be met independently by patients and were not related to functional status were met at a higher rate than those that were dependent on others and on functional status. CONCLUSIONS: Spiritual activities are important to patients who are near the end of life, but these patients may have a variety of unmet spiritual needs that depend on many factors, including the care setting. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Nurses must recognize the importance of spirituality to patients near the end of life. Assessment for specific spiritual needs can lead to the development of interventions to meet those needs. Meeting patients' spiritual needs can enhance their quality of life.
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“Previous studies have highlighted that psychological problems in end-stage patients were not adequately dealt with in the healthcare system.18–21”
From Psychological adjustment to death anxiety: a qualitative study of Chinese patients with advanced cancer (2024) · cites this paper as [18]
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“…measure continues to be routinely used as a measure of quality of life in diverse studies of health-related outcomes (e.g. Ball and Chernova, 2008; Hermann, 2007; Kesler and 2010 The Author(s) CHILDREN & SOCIETY Vol. 26, 51–62 (2012) Children & Society 2010 National Children’s Bureau and…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hermann, C. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hermann, Carla P.
- ORCID
- Hermann, Carla P.
- Venue
- Oncology Nursing Forum
- Publisher
- Oncology Nursing Society (ONS)
- Published
- 2007-01-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 70-78
- ISSN
- 0190-535X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-0688
- OpenAlex
- W1992259000
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oncology nursing forum (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Keywords
- spiritual needs, end-of-life care, hospice care, life satisfaction, cancer patients, nursing home residents, functional status
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Religion and Medicine, Terminal Care, Southeastern United States, Patient Satisfaction, Health Care Surveys, Needs Assessment, Nurse's Role, Spirituality
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