The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Situating knowledges: positionality, reflexivities and other tactics
Abstract
This article addresses the discussion, particularly prominent among feminist geographers, of reflexivity as a strategy for marking geographical knowledges as situated. It argues that, if the aim of feminist and other critical geographies is to acknowledge their partiality, then the particular form of reflexivity advocated needs careful consideration. Feminist geographers most often recommend a kind of reflexivity that aims, even if only ideally, at a full understanding of the researcher, the researched and the research context. The article begins with the author's failure at that kind of reflexivity, and that particular reflexivity is then discussed and described as ‘transparent’ in its ambitious claims to comprehensive knowledge. The article then goes on to explore critiques of transparent reflexivity, many of which have been made by feminist geographers themselves. The article concludes by suggesting that some recent discussions of the uncertainties of research practice offer another model of feminist reflexivity that may succeed more effectively in questioning the researcher's practice of knowledge production.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The notion that the process of generating knowledge through fieldwork is inevitably affected by the social location of the researcher in question is not new.”
From Power, positionality and practitioner research: Schoolteachers' experiences of professional doctorates in education (2023) · cites this paper as Rose, 1997
Citations
Cites
Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
McNeil, M., & Haraway, D. (1992) · Feminist Review · doi:10.2307/1395245 · Cited by 6,794
Getting Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality, and Feminist Research∗
England, K. V. L. (1994) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00080.x · Cited by 2,075
Whose science? Whose knowledge?
Harding, S. (1991) · Cited by 1,415
Place and the Politics of Identity
Bondi, L. (1993) · Routledge eBooks · Cited by 1,166
Thrift, N. (1996) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446222362 · Cited by 1,152
Breaking out Again: Feminist Ontology and Epistemology
Hall, M. A., Stanley, L., & Wise, S. (1994) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3340731 · Cited by 977
Playing the Field: Questions of Fieldwork in Geography
Katz, C. (1994) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00067.x · Cited by 688
Doing Gender: Feminism, Feminists and Research Methods in Human Geography
McDowell, L. (1992) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.2307/622707 · Cited by 670
Feminism and geography: the limits of geographical knowledge
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-3920 · Cited by 552
Nast, H. J. (1994) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00054.x · Cited by 488
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Butler, J., 1990, Gender trouble
- Madge, C., 1993, Area, 25, 294
- McDowell, L., 1994, Area, 26, 241
- Parr, H., conference on feminist methodologies
- Radcliffe, S.A., 1994, Area, 26, 25
- Rose, G., 1997, Place and the politics of resistance
- Smith, F., 1996, Area, 28, 160
- Smith, N., 1993, Place and the politics of identity, 67
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
But I'm Just an Artist!? Intersections, Identity, Meaning, and Context
Luger, J. (2017) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12327 · Cited by 14
Wilkins, A. (2017) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2017.1380608 · Cited by 13
Thompson, C., Milton, S., Egan, M., & Lock, K. (2017) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.019 · Cited by 13
Illegal or unethical? Situated ethics in the context of a dual economy
Bono, F. (2019) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/1468794119886179 · Cited by 13
Fleischmann, L. (2020) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839454374 · Cited by 56
'Are we there yet?' : exploring aspects of automobility in children's lives
Barker, J. R. (2006) · Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London) · Cited by 13
Working Tourists: Identity Formation in a Leisure Space
Duncan, T. (2007) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 13
Watkins, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108778893.005 · Cited by 11
Dealing with complex and uncertain futures: Glimpses from transdisciplinary water research
Rinaldi, P. N. (2023) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2023.103113 · Cited by 16
Coban, A. (2024) · Sozial- und Kulturgeographie · doi:10.1515/9783839467077 · Cited by 14
Fear of a foreign railroad: transnationalism, trainspace, and (im)mobility in the Chicago suburbs
Cidell, J. L. (2011) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00491.x · Cited by 13
Basnet, S., Johnston, L., & Longhurst, R. (2018) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2018.1480056 · Cited by 12
Lorne, C. (2020) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2020.100746 · Cited by 12
Visionary geographies and European Studies
Bachmann, V. (2021) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325211033644 · Cited by 13
Decolonising methodologies: Emergent learning in island research
Farbotko, C., Watson, P., Kitara, T., & Stratford, E. (2021) · Geographical Research · doi:10.1111/1745-5871.12519 · Cited by 12
Ruttenberg, T. (2022) · Journal of Sport & Tourism · doi:10.1080/14775085.2022.2102536 · Cited by 12
Analysis of ocean ontologies in three frameworks: A study of law of the sea discourse
Burns, V. (2022) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/25148486221110436 · Cited by 12
Mathur, V., Lustig, C., & Kaziunas, E. (2022) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3555141 · Cited by 14
Examining the language–place–healthcare intersection in the context of Canadian homecare nursing
Giesbrecht, M., Crooks, V. A., & Stajduhar, K. (2012) · Nursing Inquiry · doi:10.1111/nin.12010 · Cited by 12
Enhancing field research methods with mobile survey technology
Glass, M. R. (2015) · Journal of Geography in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03098265.2015.1010144 · Cited by 12
Storytelling Domestic Violence: Feminist Politics of Participatory Video in Cambodia
Brickell, K., & Garrett, B. (2015) · ACME · doi:10.14288/acme.v14i3.1210 · Cited by 12
Values, Meanings, and Positionalities: The Controversial Valuation of Water in Rio de Janeiro
Ioris, A. A. R. (2011) · Environment and Planning C Government and Policy · doi:10.1068/c10134 · Cited by 12
Voluntourism, sensemaking and the leisure-volunteer duality
Liston‐Heyes, C., & Daley, C. (2016) · Tourist Studies · doi:10.1177/1468797616665769 · Cited by 12
Brandt, F., & Josefsson, J. (2017) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2017.02.004 · Cited by 12
Manara, M., & Piazza, G. (2018) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.02.005 · Cited by 12
Stephens, L. (2018) · Culture Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies · doi:10.1177/1532708618784332 · Cited by 12
Open Minds, Open Methods: Transparency and Inclusion in Pursuit of Better Scholarship
Rinke, E. M., & Wuttke, A. (2021) · PS Political Science & Politics · doi:10.1017/s1049096520001729 · Cited by 14
Red Stamps and Gold Stars: Fieldwork Dilemmas in Upland Socialist Asia
Turner, S. (2014) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 12
Research Note: Fieldwork, supervision and trust
Michaud, J. (2010) · Asia Pacific Viewpoint · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8373.2010.01426.x · Cited by 12
American Hegemony and the Irony of C. Vann Woodward's "The Irony of Southern History"
Jansson, D. R. (2004) · Southeastern geographer · doi:10.1353/sgo.2004.0007 · Cited by 12
Daya, S. (2010) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2010.488749 · Cited by 16
Community‐university collaborations: creating hybrid research and collective identities
Cave, J., Johnston, L., Morrison, C., & Underhill‐Sem, Y. (2012) · Kōtuitui New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online · doi:10.1080/1177083x.2012.672433 · Cited by 12
Riddims of the Street, Beach, and Bureaucracy: Situating Geographical Research in Jamaica
Kingsbury, P. T., & Klak, T. (2005) · Southeastern geographer · doi:10.1353/sgo.2005.0023 · Cited by 12
Pini, B. (2003) · Australian Geographer · doi:10.1080/00049180301738 · Cited by 12
Embracing the uncertain—figuring out our own stories of flexibility and ethics in the field
Biswas, R. (2022) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2022.2089637 · Cited by 13
Concerning emotions: feminist contributions to reflexive marine governance
Levi, S., & Peters, K. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning · doi:10.1080/1523908x.2024.2395862 · Cited by 11
Kunze, I., & Padmanabhan, M. (2014) · Erdkunde · doi:10.3112/erdkunde.2014.04.04 · Cited by 11
A way to meet queer women? Reflections on sexuality and desire in research
Carter, C. L. (2016) · Sexualities · doi:10.1177/1363460715583594 · Cited by 12
Stachowski, J. (2020) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.001 · Cited by 11
Balancing Rigor and Relationships in Collaborative Research
Kaplan, O. (2021) · PS Political Science & Politics · doi:10.1017/s1049096521000305 · Cited by 11
Ayeh, D. (2021) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110690163 · Cited by 14
Can Men Do Feminist Fieldwork and Research?
Giri, K. (2022) · International Studies Review · doi:10.1093/isr/viac004 · Cited by 11
The Possibilities and Perils for Scholar-Activists and Activist-Scholars
Desai, M. (2013) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822395867-004 · Cited by 11
Offu, O. F., Visram, S., Rathbone, A. P., & Lindsey, L. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1093/ijpp/riad090 · Cited by 11
Relating to the land: multiple geographical imaginations and lived‐in landscapes
Radcliffe, S. A. (2012) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2012.00524.x · Cited by 12
The affective ethics of participatory video: an exploration of inter-personal encounters
Richardson-Ngweny, P. (2015) · ACME · doi:10.14288/acme.v11i2.933 · Cited by 11
Travel agent discourses of mass tourism: beyond stereotypes?
Vainikka, V. (2014) · Tourism Geographies · doi:10.1080/14616688.2014.888466 · Cited by 11
Griffin, G. P. (2014) · Urban Planning and Transport Research · doi:10.1080/21650020.2014.969442 · Cited by 11
From the margins to a field of opportunities: Life story patterns of women in ICT
Birbaumer, A., Lebano, A., Ponzellini, A. M., Tolar, M., & Wagner, I. (2007) · Women s Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2007.09.001 · Cited by 11
Negotiating contradiction: work, redundancy and participatory art
Diprose, G. (2015) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12177 · Cited by 11
Mitchell, D., & Maloff, A. (2016) · College student affairs journal · doi:10.1353/csj.2016.0010 · Cited by 11
Till, C., Haverkamp, J., White, D., & Bhaduri, B. (2018) · The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation Applications Methodology Technology · doi:10.1177/1548512916679038 · Cited by 9
Feeling Bodies of Knowledge: Situating Knowledge Production Through Felt Embeddedness
Catungal, J. P. (2017) · Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie · doi:10.1111/tesg.12229 · Cited by 14
Britton, E. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-53318-0_50 · Cited by 11
New Directions in Children’s Welfare: Professionals, Policy and Practice
Pinkney, S. (2018) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-54539-8_1 · Cited by 11
Introduction to Special Issue: Urban Public Art: Geographies of Co‐Production
Zebracki, M., & Palmer, J. M. (2018) · City & Society · doi:10.1111/ciso.12152 · Cited by 11
Blank, M. J. (2019) · The social science · doi:10.3390/socsci8050161 · Cited by 10
Kurowska, X. (2020) · International Political Sociology · doi:10.1093/ips/olaa011 · Cited by 11
Riva, S., & Routon, E. (2020) · Journal of Refugee Studies · doi:10.1093/jrs/feaa066 · Cited by 11
Delph‐Janiurek, T. (2000) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649369950133502 · Cited by 11
So many Glasgows: From ‘personality of place’ to ‘positionality in space and time’
McCleery, A. (2004) · Scottish Geographical Journal · doi:10.1080/00369220418737189 · Cited by 11
Using student interviews for becoming a reflective geographer
Adriansen, H. K., & Madsen, L. M. (2014) · Journal of Geography in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03098265.2014.936310 · Cited by 11
“Le terrain, c'est moi ?” Reflections on the emergence of the field in translocal research
Verne, J. (2012) · Annales de Géographie · doi:10.3917/ag.687.0561 · Cited by 11
Bignante, E., Mistry, J., Berardi, A., & Tschirhart, C. (2016) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2016.09.004 · Cited by 11
Cartographies of differences interdisciplinary perspectives
Vieten, U. M., & Valentine, G. (2016) · doi:10.3726/978-3-0353-0804-4 · Cited by 11
Orientalist knowledges at the European periphery: Norwegian racial projects, 1970-2005.
Myrdahl, E. M. (2010) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 11
Castree, N. (2006) · Science as Culture · doi:10.1080/09505430600708069 · Cited by 11
Osipovič, D. (2010) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 11
Longhurst, R. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044910-4.00424-7 · Cited by 11
Claiming the night: Fear, exclusion, and the right to urban nocturnality
Roy, S. (2025) · Human Geography · doi:10.1177/19427786251377462 · Cited by 10
Reflexive reciprocity under an ethics of care: Reflections from the field for refugee studies
Zadhy-Çepoğlu, A. N. (2023) · Migration Studies · doi:10.1093/migration/mnad037 · Cited by 10
Scientific nationalism and museums of the future in Germany and the UAE
Koch, N. R. (2024) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103144 · Cited by 14
Handbook of Qualitative and Visual Methods in Spatial Research
Heinrich, A. J., Marguin, S., Million, A., Stollmann, J., & Berlin, T. U. (2024) · Re-Figuration von Räumen/Re-Figuration von Räumen · doi:10.14361/9783839467343 · Cited by 21
A Positionality Tool to Support Ethical Research and Inclusion in the Participatory Sciences
Cooper, C. B., Hunter, D. E. L., Archer, J.-M. J., Caballero-Gómez, H., Hawn, C., Johnson, V., Jenni, G. L., Jelks, N. O., Leggett, Z. H., Pandya, R. E., et al. (2024) · Citizen Science Theory and Practice · doi:10.5334/cstp.684 · Cited by 23
Ravensbergen, L., & Schwanen, T. (2025) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103718 · Cited by 10
Issues in Safeguarding Refugee and Asylum‐seeking Children and Young People: Research and Practice
Cox, P. (2011) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.1200 · Cited by 10
Landolt, S. (2012) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2012.733813 · Cited by 14
Landscape, Memory, and the Shifting Regional Geographies of Northwest Bosnia-Herzegovina
Riding, J. (2015) · GeoHumanities · doi:10.1080/2373566x.2015.1093917 · Cited by 10
Lakanen, R. (2018) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2018.1444589 · Cited by 10
Women's pathways to prison in Kenya: Violence, poverty, familial caretaking and barriers to justice
Jeffries, S., Chuenurah, C., Rao, P., & Park, M. J. Y. (2019) · Women s Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2019.02.003 · Cited by 10
Free bodies, segmented selves: Paradoxical spaces of dancehall culture in Singapore
Woods, O. (2020) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2020.1754169 · Cited by 10
Towards a feminist philosophy of engagements in health-related research
Erikainen, S., Stewart, E. A., Filipe, Â. M., Chan, S., Cunningham‐Burley, S., Ilson, S., King, G., Porteous, C., Sinclair, S., & Webb, J. (2021) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16535.1 · Cited by 10
Integrating Historical Ecology and Environmental Justice
Wolverton, S., Figueroa, R. M., & Armstrong, C. G. (2023) · Journal of Ethnobiology · doi:10.1177/02780771231162196 · Cited by 14
The F word: The experiential construction of flooding in England
Mehring, P., Geoghegan, H., Cloke, H., & Clark, J. M. (2023) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2023.100966 · Cited by 12
Ryburn, M. (2024) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2024.2345993 · Cited by 10
Geografías de la infancia: descubriendo «nuevas formas» de ver y de entender el mundo
Guitart, A. O. (2007) · Documents d Anàlisi Geogràfica · doi:10.5565/rev/dag.1090 · Cited by 10
Botterill, K. (2015) · Forum qualitative Sozialforschung · doi:10.17169/fqs-16.2.2331 · Cited by 14
Researcher journeying and the adventure/danger impulse
Shaw, W. S. (2011) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01032.x · Cited by 10
Getting Beyond the “God Trick”: Toward Service Research
Trauger, A., & Fluri, J. L. (2012) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1080/00330124.2012.705738 · Cited by 13
“Dear Diary” revisited: reflecting on collaborative journaling
MacKenzie, C. A., Ricker, B. A., Christensen, J., Heller, E., Kagan, E., Osano, P. M., Long, L., & Turner, S. (2013) · Journal of Geography in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03098265.2013.868080 · Cited by 10
Negotiating doorstep access: door-to-door survey researchers' strategies to obtain participation
Hazel, N., & Clark, A. (2012) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2012.687136 · Cited by 10
Greenaway, A. J., & Carswell, B. (2009) · New Zealand Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7939.2009.01153.x · Cited by 10
Fieldwork in a context of decolonization: the example of a French overseas territory (New Caledonia)
Kowasch, M. (2014) · Erdkunde · doi:10.3112/erdkunde.2014.04.02 · Cited by 10
Diabetes and an inescapable (auto)ethnography
Lucherini, M. (2017) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12331 · Cited by 10
Speaking Spanglish: Embodying linguistic (b)orderlands in volunteer tourism
Everingham, P. (2018) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2018.04.001 · Cited by 10
Raciti, A., & Saija, L. (2018) · Journal of Urban Management · doi:10.1016/j.jum.2018.04.005 · Cited by 10
Pollard, J., & Rose, D. C. (2018) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.13167 · Cited by 10
Reflexivities as Affective Ways of Relating That Produce
Undurraga, J. K. A. S. (2019) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800419885408 · Cited by 10
Feminist Geographies in Latin America: Epistemological Challenges and the Decoloniality of Knowledge
Silva, J. M., Ornat, M. J., & Mason-Deese, L. (2019) · Journal of Latin American geography · doi:10.1353/lag.2020.0004 · Cited by 10
Brigden, N. K., & Gohdes, A. (2020) · International Studies Review · doi:10.1093/isr/viaa017 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Rose, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rose, Gillian
- ORCID
- Rose, Gillian
- Venue
- Progress in Human Geography
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 305-320
- ISSN
- 0309-1325 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0288
- OpenAlex
- W2161021117
- Cited by
- 2,390
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 130 · 2025: 127 · 2024: 119 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 134 · 2021: 157 · 2020: 176 · 2019: 145 · 2018: 107 · 2017: 102 · 2016: 110 · 2015: 120 · 2014: 129 · 2013: 114 · 2012: 94
- FWCI
- 59.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in Human Geography (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Historical Geography and Geographical Thought
- Keywords
- reflexivity, positionality, situated knowledge, feminist geography, critical geography, researcher subjectivity, knowledge production, researcher-participant relationship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review