The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Situating knowledges: positionality, reflexivities and other tactics
Abstract
This article addresses the discussion, particularly prominent among feminist geographers, of reflexivity as a strategy for marking geographical knowledges as situated. It argues that, if the aim of feminist and other critical geographies is to acknowledge their partiality, then the particular form of reflexivity advocated needs careful consideration. Feminist geographers most often recommend a kind of reflexivity that aims, even if only ideally, at a full understanding of the researcher, the researched and the research context. The article begins with the author's failure at that kind of reflexivity, and that particular reflexivity is then discussed and described as ‘transparent’ in its ambitious claims to comprehensive knowledge. The article then goes on to explore critiques of transparent reflexivity, many of which have been made by feminist geographers themselves. The article concludes by suggesting that some recent discussions of the uncertainties of research practice offer another model of feminist reflexivity that may succeed more effectively in questioning the researcher's practice of knowledge production.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The notion that the process of generating knowledge through fieldwork is inevitably affected by the social location of the researcher in question is not new.”
From Power, positionality and practitioner research: Schoolteachers' experiences of professional doctorates in education (2023) · cites this paper as Rose, 1997
Citations
Cites
Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
McNeil, M., & Haraway, D. (1992) · Feminist Review · doi:10.2307/1395245 · Cited by 6,794
Getting Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality, and Feminist Research∗
England, K. V. L. (1994) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00080.x · Cited by 2,075
Whose science? Whose knowledge?
Harding, S. (1991) · Cited by 1,415
Place and the Politics of Identity
Bondi, L. (1993) · Routledge eBooks · Cited by 1,166
Thrift, N. (1996) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446222362 · Cited by 1,152
Breaking out Again: Feminist Ontology and Epistemology
Hall, M. A., Stanley, L., & Wise, S. (1994) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3340731 · Cited by 977
Playing the Field: Questions of Fieldwork in Geography
Katz, C. (1994) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00067.x · Cited by 688
Doing Gender: Feminism, Feminists and Research Methods in Human Geography
McDowell, L. (1992) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.2307/622707 · Cited by 670
Feminism and geography: the limits of geographical knowledge
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-3920 · Cited by 552
Nast, H. J. (1994) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00054.x · Cited by 488
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Butler, J., 1990, Gender trouble
- Madge, C., 1993, Area, 25, 294
- McDowell, L., 1994, Area, 26, 241
- Parr, H., conference on feminist methodologies
- Radcliffe, S.A., 1994, Area, 26, 25
- Rose, G., 1997, Place and the politics of resistance
- Smith, F., 1996, Area, 28, 160
- Smith, N., 1993, Place and the politics of identity, 67
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
From heterogeneous worlds: western privilege, class and positionality in the South
Griffiths, M. (2016) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12277 · Cited by 55
‘What a dolt one is’: language learning and fieldwork in geography
Watson, E. E. (2004) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.0004-0894.2004.00324.x · Cited by 51
Doing fieldwork the Chinese way: a returning researcher's insider/outsider status in her home town
Zhao, Y. (2017) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12314 · Cited by 61
Lau, L., & Pasquini, M. W. (2004) · Interdisciplinary Science Reviews · doi:10.1179/030801804225012437 · Cited by 50
Intimacy and angst in the field
Smith, S. H. (2014) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2014.958067 · Cited by 50
Performing refugeeness in the Czech Republic: gendered depoliticisation through NGO assistance
Szczepaniková, A. (2010) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2010.485838 · Cited by 50
Morrison, C. (2011) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01044.x · Cited by 50
Cousins, J. A., Evans, J., & Sadler, J. P. (2009) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.09.001 · Cited by 50
Interviewing Elites, Experts and the Powerful in Criminology
Petintseva, O., Faria, R., & Eski, Y. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33000-2 · Cited by 49
Reflective Interviewing—Increasing Social Impact through Research
Nardon, L., Hari, A., & Aarma, K. (2021) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069211065233 · Cited by 45
Political ecology as ethical practice
Jarosz, L. (2004) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2004.05.014 · Cited by 49
Porter, G. (2015) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/1468794115619001 · Cited by 48
Landscape, race and memory: biographical mapping of the routes of British Asian landscape values
Tolia-Kelly, D. P. (2004) · Landscape Research · doi:10.1080/0142639042000248924 · Cited by 50
Rethinking representation: negotiating positionality, power and space in the field
Ali, R. (2014) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2014.917278 · Cited by 62
Ansell, N. (2001) · Ethics Place & Environment · doi:10.1080/13668790120061479 · Cited by 48
Mapping reflexive communities: visualizing the geographies of emotion
MacKian, S. C. (2004) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/1464936042000317730 · Cited by 48
Ansell, N. (2002) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/s0016-7185(01)00033-1 · Cited by 48
Ethical research landscapes in fragile and conflict-affected contexts: understanding the challenges
Shanks, K., & Paulson, J. (2022) · Research Ethics · doi:10.1177/17470161221094134 · Cited by 54
“Sticks and Stones May Break My Bones”
Valentine, G. (2000) · Journal of Lesbian Studies · doi:10.1300/j155v04n01_06 · Cited by 47
Ross, K. (2014) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1080/00330124.2014.907705 · Cited by 47
Malam, L. (2008) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/09663690802518461 · Cited by 47
“They Turn Us into Criminals”: Embodiments of Fear in Cambodian Land Grabbing
Schoenberger, L., & Beban, A. (2018) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2017.1420462 · Cited by 47
The Podcast-as-Method?: Critical Reflections on Using Podcasts to Produce Geographic Knowledge
Kinkaid, E., Emard, K., & Senanayake, N. (2019) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1111/gere.12354 · Cited by 47
The significance of the personal within disability geography
Worth, N. (2008) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2008.00835.x · Cited by 47
Transformations in Engaged Ethnography
Cortés, M. C., Osterweil, M., & Powell, D. E. (2013) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822395867-009 · Cited by 46
Scala, S. L., Mullins, J. L., Firat, R. B., & Michalska, K. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2022.1007249 · Cited by 46
Conocimientos situados y pensamientos fronterizos: una relectura desde la universidad
Suárez, C. E. P. (2014) · Geopolítica(s) Revista de estudios sobre espacio y poder · doi:10.5209/rev_geop.2014.v5.n1.47553 · Cited by 58
Painting Pictures of Ourselves: Researcher Subjectivity in the Practice of Feminist Reflexivity
Whitson, R. (2016) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1080/00330124.2016.1208510 · Cited by 46
Tolia-Kelly, D. P. (2016) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038516649554 · Cited by 46
Collective action in SCM: a call for activist research
Touboulic, A., & McCarthy, L. (2019) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/ijlm-08-2019-0222 · Cited by 46
Scott-Baumann, A. F., Guest, M., Naguib, S., Cheruvallil-Contractor, S., & Phoenix, A. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198846789.001.0001 · Cited by 47
For ‘emotional fieldwork’ in critical geopolitical research on violence and terrorism
Woon, C. Y. (2013) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2012.11.007 · Cited by 46
Performance and Experimental Knowledge: Outdoor Management Training and the End of Epistemology
Hinchliffe, S. (2000) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d192t · Cited by 46
Crossroads Studies: From Spatial Containers to Interactions in Differentiated Spatialities
Mielke, K., & Hornidge, A. (2014) · bonndoc (University of Bonn) · Cited by 46
Sobe, N. W., Silova, I., Korzh, A., & Kovalchuk, S. (2017) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6351-011-0_18 · Cited by 45
Meier, I. (2020) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2020.100702 · Cited by 47
For feminist geographies of austerity
Hall, S. M. (2022) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325211065118 · Cited by 53
Spatialising performance: masculinities and femininities in a ‘fragmented’ field
Datta, A. (2008) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/09663690701863307 · Cited by 45
Kallio, K. P. (2016) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/0263775816654916 · Cited by 45
The ties that bind? Self‐ and place‐identity in environmental direct action
Anderson, J. (2004) · Ethics Place & Environment · doi:10.1080/1366879042000264769 · Cited by 45
Reclaiming failure in geography: Academic honesty in a neoliberal world
Davies, T., Disney, T., & Harrowell, E. (2021) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2021.100769 · Cited by 48
Gender mobility: survival plays and performing Central American migration in passage
Brigden, N. K. (2017) · Mobilities · doi:10.1080/17450101.2017.1292056 · Cited by 44
Vogel, C. N. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197659649.001.0001 · Cited by 51
Exploring Positionality in HCI: Perspectives, Trends, and Challenges
Singh, A., Dechant, M., Patel, D., Soubutts, E., Barbareschi, G., Ayobi, A., & Newhouse, N. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713280 · Cited by 56
Crafting masculinities: gender, culture and emotion at work in the surfboard industry
Warren, A. (2015) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2014.991702 · Cited by 46
Making Space for an Agentic Sexuality? The Examination of a Lesbian/Queer Bathhouse
Hammers, C. J. (2008) · Sexualities · doi:10.1177/1363460708094267 · Cited by 44
Children's experiences of participating in research: emotional momentstogether?
Hadfield‐Hill, S., & Horton, J. (2013) · Children s Geographies · doi:10.1080/14733285.2013.783985 · Cited by 44
Minga biographic workshops with highly skilled migrant women: enhancing spaces of inclusion
Riaño, Y. (2015) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/1468794115614884 · Cited by 44
Undone science, funding, and positionality in transportation research
Lowe, K. (2020) · Transport Reviews · doi:10.1080/01441647.2020.1829742 · Cited by 44
Nissen, J., Horses, I. H. M., & Dusen, B. V. (2021) · Physical Review Physics Education Research · doi:10.1103/physrevphyseducres.17.010116 · Cited by 52
Three geographers in an archive: positions, predilections and passing comment on transient lives
Bailey, A. R., Brace, C., & Harvey, D. (2008) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00334.x · Cited by 45
Gendered Identities in the Work of Overseas Tour Reps
Guerrier, Y., & Adib, A. (2004) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2004.00234.x · Cited by 44
A Bodily Notion of Research: Power, Difference, and Specificity in Feminist Methodology
Moss, P. (2005) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470996898.ch4 · Cited by 44
Riessman, C. K. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118458204.ch11 · Cited by 44
Lancione, M. (2016) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2016.1231336 · Cited by 43
Ins Feld und zurück: Begegnen, sich positionieren, entscheiden
Beurskens, K., Miggelbrink, J., & Meyer, F. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-55198-1_1 · Cited by 43
Watkins, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108778893 · Cited by 46
Talk, technologies and teenagers: understanding the school journey using a mixed-methods approach
Walker, M., Whyatt, D., Pooley, C. G., Davies, G., Coulton, P., & Bamford, W. (2009) · Children s Geographies · doi:10.1080/14733280902798829 · Cited by 43
Popular music, psychogeography, place identity and tourism: The case of Sheffield
Long, P. (2013) · Tourist Studies · doi:10.1177/1468797613511685 · Cited by 43
Lack and jouissance in hegemonic discourse of identification with the state
Müller, M. (2012) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508412445041 · Cited by 43
Bailey, K. (2007) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/09663690701562438 · Cited by 48
Finney, N., & Rishbeth, C. (2006) · Planning Theory & Practice · doi:10.1080/14649350500497406 · Cited by 43
The Changing Economic Geography of Globalization: Reinventing space
Vertova, G. (2006) · Aisberg (University of Bergamo) · doi:10.4324/9780203000403 · Cited by 43
Peterle, G. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003058069 · Cited by 42
‘I might know when I'm an adult’: making sense of children's relationships with nature
Linzmayer, C. D., & Halpenny, E. A. (2013) · Children s Geographies · doi:10.1080/14733285.2013.821262 · Cited by 42
Research In-between: The Constitutive Role of Cultural Differences in Transdisciplinarity
Vilsmaier, U., Brandner, V., & Engbers, M. (2017) · Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering & Science · doi:10.22545/2017/00093 · Cited by 47
Giesbrecht, M., Wolse, F., Crooks, V. A., & Stajduhar, K. (2013) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951513001028 · Cited by 42
Wittmer, J. (2022) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/25148486221102374 · Cited by 41
“Enough Wandering Around!”: Life Trajectories, Mobility, and Place Making in Neoliberal Academia
Manzi, M., Ojeda, D., & Hawkins, R. (2019) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1080/00330124.2018.1531036 · Cited by 41
Johnson, O. E. A., Zalik, A., Mollett, S., Sultana, F., Havice, E., Osborne, T., Valdivia, G., Lu, F., & Billo, E. (2020) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/2514848620907470 · Cited by 52
Saville, S. M. (2020) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12664 · Cited by 41
Joudeh, L., Harris, O., Johnstone, E., Heavner, S. F., & Propst, S. K. (2021) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1097/jnc.0000000000000271 · Cited by 43
Situated Encounters with Socially Engaged Art in Community-based Design
Clarke, R. E., Briggs, J., Light, A., & Wright, P. (2016) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/2901790.2901882 · Cited by 45
Do geospatial ontologies perpetuate Indigenous assimilation?
Reid, G., & Sieber, R. E. (2019) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132518824646 · Cited by 40
Koot, S. P., Hebinck, P. G. M., & Sullivan, S. (2020) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2020.1762953 · Cited by 46
Welch, R. V., & Panelli, R. (2007) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00755.x · Cited by 40
Horton, J. (2001) · Ethics Place & Environment · doi:10.1080/13668790120061569 · Cited by 40
The perfect fit? Being both volunteer and ethnographer in a UK foodbank
Garthwaite, K. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Ethnography · doi:10.1108/joe-01-2015-0009 · Cited by 39
Paterson, M. W. D., & Glass, M. R. (2018) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2018.1433866 · Cited by 39
Deep Listening: Practicing Intellectual Humility in Geographic Fieldwork
Koch, N. R. (2019) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1111/gere.12334 · Cited by 44
Ethnographies of slow violence: Epistemological alliances in fieldwork and narrating ruins
Vorbrugg, A. (2019) · Environment and Planning C Politics and Space · doi:10.1177/2399654419881660 · Cited by 52
Red stamps and green tea: fieldwork negotiations and dilemmas in the Sino‐ V ietnamese borderlands
Turner, S. (2013) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12017 · Cited by 39
Critical geography and the opening up of the academy: lessons from ‘real life’ attempts
Lees, L. (1999) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.1999.tb00104.x · Cited by 39
Desiring more: complicating understandings of sexuality in research processes
Diprose, G., Thomas, A. C., & Rushton, R. (2013) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12031 · Cited by 39
Advocating for a More Relational and Dynamic Model of Participation for Child Researchers
Ergler, C. R. (2017) · Social Inclusion · doi:10.17645/si.v5i3.966 · Cited by 39
Disaster resilience in development and humanitarian interventions
Manyena, B. (2009) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) · Cited by 39
Under the Microscope: Fieldwork Practice and Cuba's Biotechnology Industry: A Reflexive Affair?
Reid‐Henry, S. M. (2003) · Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography · doi:10.1111/1467-9493.00151 · Cited by 38
Reflexivity through positionality meetings: religion, muslims and ‘non-religious’ researchers
Kapinga, L., Huizinga, R. P., & Shaker, R. A. (2020) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2020.1853876 · Cited by 43
An Integrative Review of Management Research on Caste: Broadening Our Horizons
Bapuji Hari, B., Chrispal, S. A., Attri, P. S., Ertug, G., & Soundararajan, V. (2024) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2022.0208 · Cited by 43
Anderson, P., Brown-Luthango, M., Cartwright, A., Farouk, I., & Smit, W. (2013) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.02.002 · Cited by 38
From behind the curtain: talking about values in LCA
Freidberg, S. (2015) · The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · doi:10.1007/s11367-015-0879-6 · Cited by 46
Telling Stories to Hear Autoethnography: Researching women's lives in northern Pakistan
Besio, K. (2005) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/09663690500202566 · Cited by 38
Stop making sense: the trials and tribulations of qualitative data analysis
Schiellerup, P. (2008) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2008.00817.x · Cited by 44
Entre l’art et la géographie, une question (d’)esthétique
Volvey, A. (2014) · BELGEO · doi:10.4000/belgeo.13258 · Cited by 38
Research solidarity? Navigating feminist ethics in participatory action-research in Kathmandu, Nepal
Butcher, S. (2020) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2020.1751087 · Cited by 42
Advances in Qualitative Methods in Environmental Research
Caggiano, H., & Weber, E. U. (2023) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-080106 · Cited by 60
Adams‐Hutcheson, G., & Johnston, L. (2019) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2019.1596885 · Cited by 37
Hoelscher, V., & Chatzidakis, A. (2020) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-020-04477-6 · Cited by 41
Holloway, S. L. (2003) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d49j · Cited by 37
Four-wheel drivescapes: Embodied understandings of the Kimberley
Waitt, G., & Lane, R. (2006) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2006.07.001 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Rose, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rose, Gillian
- ORCID
- Rose, Gillian
- Venue
- Progress in Human Geography
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 305-320
- ISSN
- 0309-1325 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0288
- OpenAlex
- W2161021117
- Cited by
- 2,390
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 130 · 2025: 127 · 2024: 119 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 134 · 2021: 157 · 2020: 176 · 2019: 145 · 2018: 107 · 2017: 102 · 2016: 110 · 2015: 120 · 2014: 129 · 2013: 114 · 2012: 94
- FWCI
- 59.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in Human Geography (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Historical Geography and Geographical Thought
- Keywords
- reflexivity, positionality, situated knowledge, feminist geography, critical geography, researcher subjectivity, knowledge production, researcher-participant relationship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review