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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Relationship of Alcoholism to Violent Behaviour Resulting in Long-term Imprisonment

Nicol, A. R., Gunn, J. C., Gristwood, J., Foggitt, R. H., Watson, J. P.·1973·British Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

An association between alcohol use and violent behaviour has commonly been reported in the literature, both in the context of alcohol use at the time of the violent act (Wolfgang et al., 1956; McLintock, 1963) and in the context of the alcohol habit of men convicted of violent offences (Gibbens and Silberman, 1970). Similarly a high incidence of severe alcohol addiction has been found in men appearing before courts (Gath, 1969) and in prisons (Hensman, 1969).

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1192/bjp.123.1.47

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 8 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Hensman, 1969, The Drunkenness Offence, 35
  2. 1966, Classification of Occupations.
  3. Gath, 1969, The Drunkenness Offence, 9
  4. Gibbens, 1970, The Drunkenness Offence, 35

Cited by

See all 44

Metadata

Authors
Nicol, A. R., Gunn, J. C., Gristwood, J., Foggitt, R. H., & Watson, J. P.
Affiliations
St George's, University of London (GB)
Venue
British Journal of Psychiatry
Published
1973-07
Volume
123
Issue
572
Pages
47-51
ISSN
  • 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-1465
OpenAlex
W1966280224
Cited by
44
References
8
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2
FWCI
3.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Keywords
alcoholism, alcohol consumption, violent behavior, violent offending, long-term imprisonment, criminal conviction, prisoners
MeSH terms
Adult, Aggression, Alcoholism, Mental Disorders, Crime, Family Characteristics, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Marriage, Middle Aged, Prisons, Social Class, Violence

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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How to cite

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Relationship of Alcoholism to Violent Behaviour Resulting in Long-term Imprisonment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1192/bjp.123.1.47
The paper
Nicol, A. R., Gunn, J. C., Gristwood, J., Foggitt, R. H., & Watson, J. P. (1973). The Relationship of Alcoholism to Violent Behaviour Resulting in Long-term Imprisonment. British Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.123.1.47

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.