The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Relationship of Alcoholism to Violent Behaviour Resulting in Long-term Imprisonment
Abstract
An association between alcohol use and violent behaviour has commonly been reported in the literature, both in the context of alcohol use at the time of the violent act (Wolfgang et al., 1956; McLintock, 1963) and in the context of the alcohol habit of men convicted of violent offences (Gibbens and Silberman, 1970). Similarly a high incidence of severe alcohol addiction has been found in men appearing before courts (Gath, 1969) and in prisons (Hensman, 1969).
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In the citing paper
“up to 50% of men with alcohol dependence display aggressive tendencies (Nicol et al. 1973; Mayfield 1976; Jaffe et al. 1988)”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Nicol et al. 1973
Citations
Cites
The disease concept of alcoholism.
Jellinek, E. M. (1960) · doi:10.1037/14090-000 · Cited by 1,335
The Disease Concept of Alcoholism.
Ehrlich, H. J., & Jellinek, E. M. (1961) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090702 · Cited by 1,140
McClintock, F. H. (1963) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-81664-4 · Cited by 140
The Relationship between Alcohol and Criminal Homicide
Wolfgang, M. E., & Strohm, R. B. (1956) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1956.17.411 · Cited by 114
Fry, M. (1952) · Modern Law Review · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1952.tb00229.x · Cited by 30
Theory and Technique of the Repertory Grid
Slater, P. (1969) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.115.528.1287 · Cited by 24
Gunn, J. C., Nicol, R., GRISTWOOD, J., & Foggitt, R. H. (1973) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046482 · Cited by 12
Self-citationThe Quantitative Assessment of Violence in Adult and Young Offenders
Nicol, A. R., Gunn, J. C., Foggitt, R. H., & GRISTWOOD, J. (1972) · Medicine Science and the Law · doi:10.1177/002580247201200409 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Hensman, 1969, The Drunkenness Offence, 35
- 1966, Classification of Occupations.
- Gath, 1969, The Drunkenness Offence, 9
- Gibbens, 1970, The Drunkenness Offence, 35
Cited by
Alcohol and Crimes of Violence: Present Issues
Murdoch, D., & Ross, D. (1990) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826089009058873 · Cited by 382
Cognitive and neurobiological mechanisms of alcohol-related aggression
Heinz, A. J., Beck, A., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Sterzer, P., & Heinz, A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3042 · Cited by 368
Alcohol and violence: neuropeptidergic modulation of monoamine systems
Miczek, K. A., DeBold, J. F., Hwa, L. S., Newman, E. L., & de Almeida, R. M. M. (2015) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12862 · Cited by 67
Russell, N. M., Frier, M. D., Bortolato, M., & Mangieri, R. A. (2026) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06938-0 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Nicol, A. R., Gunn, J. C., Gristwood, J., Foggitt, R. H., & Watson, J. P.
- Affiliations
- St George's, University of London (GB)
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1973-07
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 572
- Pages
- 47-51
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W1966280224
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- alcoholism, alcohol consumption, violent behavior, violent offending, long-term imprisonment, criminal conviction, prisoners
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aggression, Alcoholism, Mental Disorders, Crime, Family Characteristics, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Marriage, Middle Aged, Prisons, Social Class, Violence
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Relationship of Alcoholism to Violent Behaviour Resulting in Long-term Imprisonment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1192/bjp.123.1.47
- The paper
- Nicol, A. R., Gunn, J. C., Gristwood, J., Foggitt, R. H., & Watson, J. P. (1973). The Relationship of Alcoholism to Violent Behaviour Resulting in Long-term Imprisonment. British Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.123.1.47
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.