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Cited by 477

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Psychiatric Disorder in Pregnancy and the First Postnatal Year

Watson, J. P., Elliott, S. A., Rugg, A. J., Brough, D. I.·1984·British Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

Summary: We interviewed 128 women regularly during pregnancy and the first postnatal year. Psychiatric interviews identified eight ‘cases' of psychiatric disorder (6 per cent) in early pregnancy and twenty ‘cases' (16 per cent) at six weeks after birth. Postnatal affective disorder, which accounted for 15 of these cases, was significantly associated with dissatisfaction with the marital relationship and also with previous psychiatric history. The implications of the term ‘postnatal depression’ are considered in terms of the course of the disorder in the 29 women (23 per cent) who had episodes of affective disorder at some time during pregnancy and the postnatal year. We found that the majority of episodes of affective disorder could be understood in terms of previous psychiatric history and/or reaction to life-events, including the stress of childbirth itself.

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Research works printed but not linked: 25

  1. Kumar, 1978, Mental Illness in Pregnancy and the Puerperium
  2. Jacobsen, 1965, Postpartum mental disorders in an unselected sample, British Medical Journal, i
  3. 10.1192/bjp.136.4.339 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 10.1192/bjp.114.516.1325 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Gordon, 1965, Factors in postpartum emotional adjustment, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 25
  6. Rees, 1971, Parental depression before and after childbirth, Journal of The Royal College of General Practitioners, 21, 26
  7. Oakley, 1980, Women confined: towards a sociology of childbirth
  8. 10.1017/S0033291700052879 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 10.1016/0002-9378(59)90051-1 · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(59)90051-1
  10. 10.1017/S0033291700052156 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Sandler, 1978, Mental Illness in Pregnancy and the Puerperium
  12. Goldberg, 1970, A standardised psychiatric interview for use in community surveys, British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 24, 18
  13. 10.1017/S0033291700013854 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Brown, 1978, Social Origins of Depression
  15. Breen, 1975, The Birth of a First Child
  16. 10.1177/001872676601900301 · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00616.x · DOI
  18. Dalton, 1980, Depression After Childbirth
  19. Welburn, 1980, Postnatal Depression
  20. Elliott, 1982, Mood Change in Pregnancy and Early Motherhood
  21. Wolkind, 1980, Continuities in maternal depression, International Journal of Family Psychiatry, 1
  22. Ryle, 1961, The psychological disturbance associated with 345 pregnancies in 137 women, Journal of Mental Science, 107, 10.1192/bjp.107.447.279 · DOI
  23. 10.1192/bjp.140.2.111 · DOI · Paper page
  24. 10.1192/bjp.118.547.689 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Tod, 1964, Puerperal depression—a prospective epidemiological study, Lancet, ii

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Metadata

Authors
Watson, J. P., Elliott, S. A., Rugg, A. J., & Brough, D. I.
Venue
British Journal of Psychiatry
Published
1984-05
Volume
144
Issue
5
Pages
453-462
ISSN
  • 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-1465
OpenAlex
W2127101811
Cited by
477
References
0
FWCI
8.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Psychiatric Disorder in Pregnancy and the First Postnatal Year. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1192/bjp.144.5.453
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Watson, J. P., Elliott, S. A., Rugg, A. J., & Brough, D. I. (1984). Psychiatric Disorder in Pregnancy and the First Postnatal Year. British Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.144.5.453

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.