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The Symptoms of Chronic Schizophrenia: A Re-examination of the Positive-Negative Dichotomy
Abstract
The relationships between symptoms in 40 schizophrenic patients, selected for persistence of symptoms, were examined. The symptoms segregated into three syndromes: psychomotor poverty (poverty of speech, lack of spontaneous movement and various aspects of blunting of affect): disorganisation (inappropriate affect, poverty of content of speech, and disturbances of the form of thought): and reality distortion (particular types of delusions and hallucinations). Both the psychomotor poverty and disorganisation syndromes were associated with social and occupational impairment; in particular, the psychomotor poverty syndrome was associated with impairment of personal relationships, and the disorganisation syndrome with poor self-care and impersistence at work.
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Citations
Cited by
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Leech, R., & Sharp, D. J. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt162 · Cited by 2,247
Schizophrenia, consciousness, and the self
Sass, L. A., & Parnas, J. (2003) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007017 · Cited by 1,324
A Meta-Analysis of Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia
McGurk, S. R., Twamley, E. W., Sitzer, D. I., McHugo, G. J., & Mueser, K. T. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07060906 · Cited by 1,214
Aberrant “Default Mode” Functional Connectivity in Schizophrenia
Garrity, A. G., Pearlson, G. D., McKiernan, K., Lloyd, D., Kiehl, K. A., & Calhoun, V. D. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.3.450 · Cited by 1,114
THE CONTINUITY OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE GENERAL POPULATION
Johns, L. C., & van Os, J. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00103-9 · Cited by 960
Metadata
- Authors
- Liddle, P. F.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1987-08
- Volume
- 151
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 145-151
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W1999992635
- Cited by
- 1,427
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Liddle, P. F. (1987). The Symptoms of Chronic Schizophrenia: A Re-examination of the Positive-Negative Dichotomy. British Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.2.145
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
