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Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory – European Version: development of an instrument for international research: EPSILON Study 5
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Background: Cross-cultural comparison of mental health service utilisation and costs is complicated by the heterogeneity of service systems. For data to be locally meaningful yet internationally comparable, a carefully constructed approach to its collection is required. Aims: To develop a research method and instrument for the collection of data on the service utilisation and related characteristics of people with mental disorders, as the basis for calculating the costs of care. Method: Various approaches to the collection of service use data and key stages of instrument development were identified in order to select the most appropriate methods. Results: Based on previous work, and following translation and cross-cultural validation, an instrument was developed: the Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory – European Version (CSSRI–EU). This was subsequently administered to 404 people with schizophrenia across five countries. Conclusion: The CSSRI – EU provides a standardised yet adaptable method for collating service receipt and associated data alongside assessment of patient outcomes.
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“The CSRI has been cross-culturally validated.41”
From Evaluating a stepped care model of psychological support for adults affected by adversity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Jordan (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
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“The CSRI was developed for the collection of data on service utilization and related characteristics of people with mental disorders, as the basis for calculating the costs of care for mental health cost-effectiveness research [40].”
From Evaluating the Effectiveness of an E-Mental Health Intervention for People Living in Lebanon: Protocol for Two Randomized Controlled Trials (2021) · cites this paper as [40]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chisholm, D., Knapp, M. R. J., Knudsen, H. C., Amaddeo, F., Gaite, L., van Wijngaarden, B., & EPSILON Study Group
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Copenhagen University Hospital (DK)
- University of Verona (IT)
- Universidad de Cantabria (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Chisholm, D.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 177
- Issue
- S39
- Pages
- s28-s33
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2088040467
- Cited by
- 480
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 13.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nationaal Fonds Geestelijke Volksgezondheid
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- mental health service utilization, cross-cultural validation, instrument development, schizophrenia, mental illness, costs of care, international comparability, patient outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Data Collection, Europe, Health Services Research, Humans, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Schizophrenia
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