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Income inequality and the prevalence of common mental disorders in Britain

Open access
Weich, Scott, Lewis, Glyn, Jenkins, Stephen P.·2001·British Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

Background: It has been hypothesised that the association between greater income inequality and increased mortality is mediated by poor psychosocial health. Aims: To test the hypothesis that individuals in regions of Britain with the highest income inequality have a higher prevalence of the common mental disorders, after adjusting for individual income. Method: Cross-sectional survey of 8191 adults aged 16–75 in private households in England, Wales and Scotland. The prevalence of common mental disorders was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire. Results: The association between income inequality and prevalence of the common mental disorders varied with individual income level. Among persons with the highest incomes, common mental disorders were more frequent in regions with greater income inequality (as indicated by high Gini coefficient) (adjusted OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.05–1.65; P=0.02). The opposite was true for those with the lowest incomes. Conclusions: Income inequality was associated with worse mental health among the most affluent individuals.

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Metadata

Authors
Weich, S., Lewis, G., & Jenkins, S. P.
Venue
British Journal of Psychiatry
Published
2001-03
Volume
178
Issue
3
Pages
222-227
ISSN
  • 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-1465
OpenAlex
W2165769876
Cited by
194
References
3
FWCI
12.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Income inequality and the prevalence of common mental disorders in Britain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1192/bjp.178.3.222
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Weich, S., Lewis, G., & Jenkins, S. P. (2001). Income inequality and the prevalence of common mental disorders in Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.178.3.222

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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