Cited by 564Mental Health Treatment and AccessTreatment of Major DepressionAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Depressive disorders in Europe: prevalence figures from the ODIN study

Open access

Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Vázquez-Barquero, Jose Luis, Dowrick, Christopher, Lehtinen, Ville, Dalgard, Odd Steffen, Casey, Patricia, Wilkinson, Clare, Lasa, Lourdes, Page, Helen, Dunn, Graham, Wilkinson, Greg, the Odin Group·2001·British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/bjp.179.4.308

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Background: This is the first report on the epidemiology of depressive disorders from the European Outcome of Depression International Network (ODIN) study. Aims: To assess the prevalence of depressive disorders in randomly selected samples of the general population in five European countries. Method: The study was designed as a cross-sectional two-phase community study using the Beck Depression Inventory during Phase 1, and the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry during Phase 2. Results: An analysis of the combined sample ( n =8.764) gave an overall prevalence of depressive disorders of 8.56% (95% Cl 7.05–10.37). The figures were 10.05% (95% Cl 7.80–12.85) for women and 6.61% (95% Cl 4.92–8.83) for men. The centres fall into three categories: high prevalence (urban Ireland and urban UK), low prevalence (urban Spain) and medium prevalence (the remaining sites). Conclusions: Depressive disorder is a highly prevalent condition in Europe. The major finding is the wide difference in the prevalence of depressive disorders found across the study sites.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1192/bjp.179.4.308

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: An Epidemiologic Instrument Suitable for Use in Conjunction With Different Diagnostic Systems and in Different Cultures
Robins, L. N. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360017003 · Cited by 2,909
SPSS for Windows
Norussis, H. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,704
Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder
Weissman, M. M. (1996) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540040037030 · Cited by 2,302
Book Review: Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms
Priest, R. G. (1975) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591577506800751 · Cited by 2,268
Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms
Goldberg, D. P. (1975) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(75)90076-8 · Cited by 2,194
Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardized assessment for use by lay interviewers
Lewis, G., Pelosi, A. J., Araya, R., & Dunn, G. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700030415 · Cited by 1,487
Self-citation
Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
Bijl, R. V., Ravelli, A., & van Zessen, G. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050098 · Cited by 1,216
The List of Threatening Experiences: a subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat
Brugha, T. S., Bebbington, P., Tennant, C., & Hurry, J. (1985) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170002105x · Cited by 1,108

Show all 32 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

1999, Stata Statistical Software: Release 6.0.
1994, Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry: Version 2.0.
1992, International Classification of Diseases and Related Disorders
1980, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 562

[From crisis to adjustment disorder: a medicalization of a concept?].
Gil, T. E. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Smoking and Depression among Healthcare Workers
Ghimire, M., Sharma, A. S., & Ghimire, M. (2014) · Journal of Lumbini Medical College · doi:10.22502/jlmc.v2i1.50 · Cited by 3
Socio-Economic Development and Mental Health: Case Study of the Spanish Region of Aragon (2010–20)
Bentué‐Martínez, C., Rodrigues, M., López, R. G.-F., González, J. M. L., & Antón, M. Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899278 · Cited by 3
Modification of the Adjustment Disorder New Module20 (ADNM‐20) for Use in Military Environments (ADNM‐20‐MIL): A Delphi and Pilot Study
Bajjani-Gebara, J. E., Hopkins, D., Wasserman, J., Landoll, R. R., & Keller, M. F. (2025) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.70021 · Cited by 3
An Approach to Determine the Prevalence of Poor Mental Health among Urban and Rural Population in Serbia Using Propensity Score Matching
Santric-Milicevic, M. M., Rosić, N., BABIC, U. U., Terzić-Šupić, Z., Janković, J., Todorović, J., & Trajković, G. (2017) · Central European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.21101/cejph.a4160 · Cited by 3
Narrations of mental health of young women Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET) from Mexico and Spain
Gutiérrez–García, R. A., Jiménez, M. D. L. V. M., Martínez, K. I. M., & González, R. G. (2017) · African journal of rhetoric · doi:10.21134/haaj.v17i2.311 · Cited by 3
Die Diagnose im Nachgang: Eine Rehabilitierung der Anpassungsstörung*
Casey, P., & Strotmann-Tack, T. (2008) · Psychosomatik und Konsiliarpsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s11800-008-0096-2 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Prevalence of psychiatric manifestations among medical students
Endreddy, A. R., Srijampana, V. V. G. R., & Prabhath, K. (2014) · Journal of Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences. · doi:10.4103/2277-8632.140932 · Cited by 3
Depression in women and its relation with well-being, individual and social factors in Iran, 2011
Ghodsi, Z., & Hojjatoleslami, S. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.106 · Cited by 3
Warum leiden mehr Frauen unter Depression?
Kühner, C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71628-0_19 · Cited by 3
Association between Voiding Dysfunction and Depression
Lee, J. W., & Moon, H. S. (2014) · Hanyang Medical Reviews · doi:10.7599/hmr.2014.34.2.87 · Cited by 3
“5%가 평생 동안 최소한 한 번의 우울증을 겪는다고 보고하였다[2,3].”
Evaluación de la depresión en pacientes hospitalizados por distintas enfermedades médicas en la ciudad de Bucaramanga
Vélez, D. M. A., Acelas, L. M. L., & Quiroga, Y. J. S. (2008) · Pensamiento Psicológico · Cited by 3
Depression: Detection and diagnosis
Snaith, P. R. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.2.165 · Cited by 3
Perfil de los pacientes con trastorno adaptativo que acuden a las farmacias comunitarias españolas
Martínez, J. C. G., Guerrero, F. L.-L., Masià, J. F., & Guasch, M. A. (2014) · Farmacéuticos Comunitarios · doi:10.5672/fc.2173-9218.(2014/vol6).003.03 · Cited by 8
Use of mental health services and unmet needs for socially-at-risk. Spanish children and adolescents
Ezpeleta, L., Granero, R., de la Osa, N., & Domènech, J. (2009) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00001032 · Cited by 3
The norepinephrine transporter gene is associated with the retardation symptoms of major depressive disorder in the Han Chinese population.
Li, X., Sun, N., Xu, Y. J., Wang, Y., Li, S., Du, Q., Peng, J., Luo, J., & Zhang, K. (2012) · PubMed Central · doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.25.010 · Cited by 3
“Major depressive disorder is characterized clinically by retardation, anxiety, insomnia, and cognitive disturbance [1-4] .”
Background
Frauen
Kühner, C. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-32221-3_9 · Cited by 3
Anpassungsstörung, akute und posttraumatische Belastungsstörung
Kapfhammer, H. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_59 · Cited by 4
Psychosocial Risk Factors in Women: Special Reference to Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Vaccarino, V. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09241-6_6 · Cited by 3
On the environmental genetics of depressive symptoms: Focus on two serotonergic genes
Jokela, M. M. (2007) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 3
The Interface between Family Structure, Life Events and Major Depression in Uganda
Muhwezi, W. W. (2007) · Figshare · Cited by 3
Comorbidity, outcome and treatment of dsm-IV major depressive disorder in psychiatric care
Melartin, T. K. (2005) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) · Cited by 3
Defining and Differentiating Treatment-Resistant Depression
Treviño, K. (2012) · Cited by 3
Hearing symptoms in children and adolescents - Tinnitus and temporary threshold shift
Juul, J. (2013) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 3
Conquering fatigue: the battle for engagement
Hopstaken, J. F. (2016) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 3
Evaluation of major depression in a routine clinical assessment
Mezzasalma, M. A. (2010) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-9 · Cited by 1
“The prevalence of a major episode of depression throughout life, according to large studies conducted in the USA and in Europe varied from 5 to 17%[3-8].”
Lupus and the Nervous System
West, S. G., & Hanly, J. G. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-47927-1.00036-0 · Cited by 2
Depression
Dew, M. A., Martire, L. M., & Hall, M. H. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203002889-2 · Cited by 2
The Burden of Comorbidity Between Mental and Physical Disorders: Identification, Management, and Treatment
de Araújo, M. R., Haddad, M., Dieckmann, L. H. J., & Mari, J. D. J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-81802-8_1 · Cited by 2
A doctor who changed my practice: Putting women in control
Bewley, S. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7274.1454/c · Cited by 2
Coexisting Depression and Anxiety: Classification and Treatment
Kulhan, T., Ondrejka, I., Ordaz, J., Šnircová, E., & Nosalova, G. (2012) · Acta Medica Martiniana · doi:10.2478/v10201-011-0035-3 · Cited by 2
Analisi della prescrizione di alcuni farmaci antidepressivi in Italia durante il quinquennio 2001–2005
Ravasio, R., Polcaro, F., & Fonticoli, L. (2009) · PharmacoEconomics Italian Research Articles · doi:10.1007/bf03320522 · Cited by 2
Psykisk helse i Helse- og levekårsundersøkelsen i 1998. II. Geografiske forskjeller
m.fl, O. S. D. (2009) · Norsk Epidemiologi · doi:10.5324/nje.v12i3.373 · Cited by 2
Social risks of depression in Europe and Russia: The role of demographics, education and social capital
Русинова, Н. Л., & Сафронов, В. В. (2016) · Sociological Journal · doi:10.19181/socjour.2016.22.3.4586 · Cited by 2
Anpassungsstörungen
Maercker, A. R. A., Lorenz, L., Perkonigg, A., & Kapfhammer, H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_72 · Cited by 2
Agomelatine: clinical experience and adherence to EMA recommendations for a novel antidepressant.
Sinnott, C., & Morris, M. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Impact of Age at Childbirth on Maternal Mental Health among Premenopausal Women: The 2010–2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Joo, S. H., Wang, S., Jeong, J.-E., Hahn, C. T., & Kim, T. (2019) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2019.07.09 · Cited by 3
The Mouse Brainstem (Truncus encephali)
Schröder, H., Moser, N., & Huggenberger, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19898-5_6 · Cited by 2
Anpassungsstörung, akute und posttraumatische Belastungsstörung
Kapfhammer, H. P. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33129-2_60 · Cited by 2
Subjective Well-being in an Adult Swedish Population
Hansson, A. (2009) · Figshare · Cited by 8
Depressive Disorders in Primary Health Care
Vuorilehto, M. S. (2008) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 2
Adjustment Disorders
Maercker, A. R. A., Bachem, R., & Simmen‐Janevska, K. (2015) · The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp332 · Cited by 2
Personality characteristics, depression and the use of an Internet-based intervention among high-school students.
Vangberg, H. C. B. (2013) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 2
The metacognitive link between co-occurring intra- and interpersonal symptoms in major depression
Lefebvre, O., Mellas, L., & Yon, V. (2023) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2022.03.004 · Cited by 1
Allgemeine Aspekte in präoperativen – intraoperativen – postoperativen Abschnitten
Kapfhammer, H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68309-5_2 · Cited by 1
A study of mental health of EMS personnel during COVID-19 (A qualitative study)
Sanatkhah, A., Ravari, A., & Shoabjarei, R. G. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1497197 · Cited by 1
Prevención de la depresión unipolar en España: realidad y futuro
Arauxo, A., Cornes, J. M., & Ríos, L. F. (2008) · Diversitas · doi:10.15332/s1794-9998.2008.0001.06 · Cited by 2
Antidepressant prescribing and pregnancy: comment on ‘Prevalence and predictors of antidepressant use in a cohort of pregnant women’, by Ramos et al.
O’Keane, V., & Marsh, M. (2007) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01388.x · Cited by 1
Parámetros de inmunidad natural como marcadores biológicos de la depresión
Schlatter, J., Ortuño, F., Pla, J., & Cervera‐Enguix, S. (2006) · Psiquiatría Biológica · doi:10.1016/s1134-5934(06)75358-1 · Cited by 1
Der Zusammenhang zwischen Alter und depressiven Symptomen bei Männern und Frauen höheren Lebensalters in Europa: Erkenntnisse aus dem SHARE-Projekt
Buber‐Ennser, I., & Engelhardt, H. (2011) · Bundesinstitut für Bevolkerungsforschung (CPoS) · doi:10.4232/10.cpos-2011-02de · Cited by 1
“Andere Studien verweisen auf eine statistisch signifi kante Beziehung zwischen Wohnort und seelischer Gesundheit, wobei die niedrigsten Werte in Großstädten verzeichnet wurden (Ayuso-Mateos et al. 2001; Lehtinen et al. 2003; Lehtinen et al. 2005).”
Background
Prevención de la depresión unipolar en España: realidad y futuro Prevention of unipolar depression in Spain: Current and future situation
Arauxo, A., Cornes, J. M., Casares, G., & Ríos, L. F. (2008) · Cited by 1
What Works Best for Reducing Symptoms and Improving Quality of Life? A 6-Months Follow-up Study on the Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Group Information and Support for Adults Suffering from Depression
Moore, L., Carr, A., Hodgins, S., Duffy, D. J., & Rooney, B. (2017) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-017-9358-7 · Cited by 1
Perioperative dialogue on postoperative recovery measured by the use of pain medication, psychopharmaceutical agents and length of hospital stay
Swenne, C. L., Hjelte, L., Härdne, E., Friberg, C., & Arakelian, E. (2018) · Nordic journal of nursing research · doi:10.1177/2057158518754785 · Cited by 1
“According to a study by Ayuso-Mateos et al.33 the prevalence of depressive disorders among the general population in five European countries was 8.56% and a meta-analysis by Stenman et al.34 showed that 4.47% of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery had had preoperative depression.”
MethodInfluential
Adjustment Disorder
Bachem, R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64057-9_5 · Cited by 1
Pharmacological interventions for adjustment disorders in adults
Casey, P., Pillay, D., Wilson, L., Maercker, A. R. A., Rice, A., & Kelly, B. D. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010530.pub2 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Anpassungsstörung
Bachem, R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58470-5_5 · Cited by 1
Psychological impact of medical evacuation for ICU saturation in Covid-19-related ARDS patients
Gauchery, J., Rieul, G., Painvin, B., Canet, E., Renault, A., Jonas, M., Kergoat, P., Grillet, G., Frerou, A., Egreteau, P.-Y., et al. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.12.015 · Cited by 2
Résultats de la cohorte française de l’étude observationnelle européenne FINDER : qualité de vie de patients traités par antidépresseurs
Dantchev, N., Tcherny‐Lessenot, S., Picard, H., Baraille, L., & Quail, D. (2012) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2012.06.006 · Cited by 1
Depresiškumo paplitimas tarp Lietuvos kaimų gyventojų
Davidonienė, O., Stanislavovienė, J., & Utkuvienė, J. (2012) · Sveikatos mokslai · doi:10.5200/sm-hs.2012.002 · Cited by 1
An Epidemiological Study on Psychosocial Factors Associated with Depression among Japanese General Adult Population
Konno, C., Suzuki, M., Furihata, R., Takahashi, S., Kaneita, Y., Ohida, T., & Uchiyama, M. (2016) · Journal of Nihon University Medical Association · doi:10.4264/numa.75.2_81 · Cited by 1
The Management of Patients with Heart Failure and Depression: a Systematic Review
Ribeiro, D. L. S., Lima, S. R. T., Feitosa, G. L. D. S., Pimentel, J. V. C., Mendes, H. L., & Neto, M. L. R. (2018) · International Archives of Medicine · doi:10.3823/2583 · Cited by 1
Epidemiology of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Benedek, D. M. (2018) · doi:10.1093/med/9780190457136.003.0007 · Cited by 1
TACKLING MENTAL HEALTH IN SAUDI ARABIA IN THE LIGHT OF CONSIDERATION OF THE LIFE COURSE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ISSUES
Sayed, A. A. (2020) · EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD) · doi:10.36713/epra4056 · Cited by 1
Learning how to recover from stress-related disorders via internet-based interventions
Asplund, R. P. (2021) · Linköping studies in behavioural science · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-172685 · Cited by 1
Anpassungsstörungen
Bengel, J., Hecht, H., & Frommberger, U. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22485-0.00015-4 · Cited by 1
Psychiatric taboo? : Mental health problems and help-seeking
Dahlberg, K. (2008) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Reaktionen auf schwere belastungen und anpassungsstörungen (F43)
Freisen, A., Schneider, F. W., & Jobst, D. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78467-8_18 · Cited by 1
Social Management of Common Mental Disorders
Casey, P. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470684214.ch33 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Variabilidad en la práctica médica de prescripción de procesos de incapacidad temporal, por código diagnóstico 300 de la CIE, en la Comunidad Valenciana
CERVERA, J. A. A. (2010) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/8971 · Cited by 1
Depression, Anxiety, Psychiatric Comorbidity and Dimensions of Temperament and Personality
Jylhä, P. J. (2008) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Subjective Cognitive Complaints in the Working Population : The Influence of Objective Cognitive Functioning and Working Conditions
Stenfors, C. U. D. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Perceived general and mental health, their socio-economic correlates and relationships with physical activity in fertility-aged women in Estonia
Kull, M. (2006) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · Cited by 1
Jogo patológico no gênero feminino : características clínicas e de personalidade
Martins, S. S. (2003) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2003.tde-05042007-110036 · Cited by 1
Health‐related quality of life, depression, sleep and breathing disorders in the elderly : With focus on those with impaired systolic function/heart failure
Johansson, P. (2008) · DiVA (Linkoping University) · Cited by 1
The Classification and Epidemiology of Unipolar Depression
Bebbington, P. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118316153.ch1 · Cited by 2
“, 1990) are based on a semistructured interview, and have been quite widely used in epidemiological research studies (Ayuso-Mateos et al., 2001; Bebbington, Marsden, & Brewin, 1997; McConnell et al., 2002; McManus, Meltzer, Brugha, Bebbington, & Jenkins, 2009; Meltzer, Gill, Petticrew, & Hinds, 1995; Singleton, Bumpst…”
Method
Una visión organizativa de los programas de promoción de la salud en las empresas europeas: la influencia de la actividad física y razones de aplicación a la prostatitis crónica
Díaz-Benito, V. J. (2019) · UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid) · doi:10.20868/upm.thesis.56799 · Cited by 1
The effects of sildenafil on neuroplasticity in human neuroblastoma cells
Reay, R. (2010) · Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University) · Cited by 1
Right unilateral and bifrontal electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depression with special reference to neurophysiological and clinical aspects
Heikman, P. K. (2002) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD): a systematic overview of randomized controlled trials
Pontén, E. (2015) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Geographical and Social Inequalities in Health and Health Behaviour in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study(HUNT)
Sund, E. R. (2010) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Ryzyko powikłań krwotocznych związane ze stosowaniem selektywnych inhibitorów wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny
Pawełczyk, T., & Rabe‐Jabłońska, J. (2005) · Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Examining Access to Acute & Community Care Psychiatric Services for Depression Suffers in IrelandPreprint
Morrissey, K., O’Donoghue, C., & Clarke, G. (2009) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics
Depressive symptoms and outcomes in cardiac rehabilitation patients
Wood, J. (2011) · RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) · doi:10.25439/rmt.27340293
Psicogeriatría: depresión y estilos de afrontamiento
Vega, M. V. R. (2012) · Gredos (University of Salamanca) · doi:10.14201/gredos.121404
operaMIDAZOLAMO TABLEČIŲ IR SKYSTOS FORMOS SEDACIJOS POVEIKIO VAIKŲ ELGSENAI PALYGINIMAS
Kalibatienė, L., & Macas, A. (2014) · Sveikatos mokslai · doi:10.5200/sm-hs.2014.032
Depressive symptoms over higher education and the first years in the profession : a longitudinal investigation in Swedish nursing students
Christensson, A. (2011) · Figshare
Suomalainen julkaisuaktiivisuus psykiatrian alan ydinlehdissä vuosina 2001-2010
Nieminen, P. A., & Miettunen, J. (2013) · Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti · doi:10.23990/sa.7694
Untitled work
(2015) · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22484-3.00015-3
What is the translation of HSCL-25 in Bulgarian. A consensus procedure by Delphi-round and Forward-Backward translation
Moinard, P. (2014) · HAL
Spinaalistenoosipotilaiden psyykkinen hyvinvointi ennen leikkaushoitoa ja sen jälkeen
Sinikallio, S. (2007) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
What is the translation of HSCL-25 in Italian: a consensus procedure by Delphi-round and Forward-Backward translation
Guennec, A. L. (2014) · HAL
Mejorar la calidad de vida previniendo la depresión en atención primaria (AP): estudio de coste-utilidad de una intervención preventiva de la depresión en AP. El estudio predictD-CCRT
Arbeloa, M., & Manuel, J. (2015) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Depression and Cancer: The Role of Culture and Social Disparities
Johansen, C., Dalton, S. O., & Bidstrup, P. E. (2010) · doi:10.1002/9780470972533.ch9
Hot flashes and depression among menopausal women : is acupuncture an effective intervention?
Dørmænen, A., & Heimdal, M. R. (2009) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Introductory and Basic Aspects
Romero, L. I., Montero, A., Fernández, B., & Vela, J. M. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527619337.ch1
Life events and social support among patients with major depressive disorder
Leskelä, U. S. (2008) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)
Hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapian muutosprosessien merkitys masennuksen hoidossa : terapiaistuntojen välissä sovellettujen prosessien yhteys hoitotulokseen
Puuronen, R., & Tossavainen, S. (2013) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)
Análisis de coste-efectividad de escitalopram comparado con citalopram en el tratamiento de pacientes con depresión mayor grave
Velasco, M., Salvador, L., Juárez-Castelló, C. A., & Antoñanzas, F. (2006) · PharmacoEconomics Spanish Research Articles · doi:10.1007/bf03320911
Depressão em Doentes Internados em Hospitais Gerais
Teixeira, A. F. F. (2013) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/9swq-1y18
The Lifetime Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlations of Major Depressive Episodes in Tunisian Primary Care Settings
Bannour, S. (2015) · African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4172/psychiatry.1000225
“By cons, other studies have reported a higher prevalence of MDE in rural areas, which can be due to the fact that individuals living in rural areas have more chronic diseases, lower personal resources, lower level of education and higher rates of unemployment, characteristics which are strongly associated with depress…”
Background

Authors: Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Dowrick, C., Lehtinen, V., Dalgard, O. S., Casey, P., Wilkinson, C., Lasa, L., Page, H., Dunn, G., Wilkinson, G., & the Odin Group
Affiliations: University of Liverpool (GB)
University College Dublin (IE)
University of Wales (GB)
University of Manchester (GB)
ORCID: Dowrick, Christopher
Casey, Patricia
Wilkinson, Clare
Dunn, Graham
Wilkinson, Greg
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 2001-10
Volume: 179
Issue: 4
Pages: 308-316
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.179.4.308
OpenAlex: W2166822947
Cited by: 564
References: 32
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 28.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 5937 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Office of Research and Development
European Commission
Norges Forskningsråd
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: depressive disorders, prevalence, community-based epidemiology, sex differences, urban-rural differences, cross-national variation, general population, Beck Depression Inventory
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Community Psychiatry, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder, Europe, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Urban Population, Prevalence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Depressive disorders in Europe: prevalence figures from the ODIN study

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks