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Explanatory models of illness in schizophrenia: Comparison of four ethnic groups

Open access
McCabe, Rosemarie, Priebe, Stefan·2004·British Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

Background: Explanatory models of illness may differ between ethnic groups and influence treatment satisfaction and compliance. Aims: To compare explanatory models among people with schizophrenia from four cultural backgrounds and explore their relationship with clinical and psychological characteristics. Method: Explanatory models, insight, treatment compliance, health locus of control, quality of life, treatment satisfaction, therapeutic relationships and symptomatology were assessed in UK Whites and Bangladeshis, African-Caribbeans and West Africans. Results: When biological and supernatural causes of illness were compared, Whites cited biological causes more frequently than the three non-White groups, who cited supernatural causes more frequently. When biological and social causes were compared, Whites cited biological causes more frequently than African-Caribbeans and Bangladeshis, who cited social causes more frequently. A biological explanatory model was related to enhanced treatment satisfaction and therapeutic relationships but not treatment compliance. Conclusions: Explanatory models of illness contribute to patient satisfaction with treatment and relationships with clinicians.

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Metadata

Authors
McCabe, R., & Priebe, S.
Venue
British Journal of Psychiatry
Published
2004-07
Volume
185
Issue
1
Pages
25-30
ISSN
  • 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-1465
OpenAlex
W2152316698
Cited by
247
References
3
FWCI
5.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Explanatory models of illness in schizophrenia: Comparison of four ethnic groups. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1192/bjp.185.1.25
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McCabe, R., & Priebe, S. (2004). Explanatory models of illness in schizophrenia: Comparison of four ethnic groups. British Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.1.25

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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