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Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in older adults in the Netherlands
Open accessAbstract
Background: Little is known about the prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among older adults. Aims: To estimate the prevalence of the syndromatic and symptomatic DSM-IV ADHD diagnosis in older adults in The Netherlands. Method: Data were used from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). At baseline, 1494 participants were screened with an ADHD questionnaire and in 231 respondents a structured diagnostic interview was administered. The weighted prevalence of ADHD was calculated. Results: The estimated prevalence rate of syndromatic ADHD in older adults was 2.8%; for symptomatic ADHD the rate was 4.2%. Younger elderly adults (60–70 years) reported significantly more ADHD symptoms than older elderly adults (71–94 years). Conclusions: This is the first epidemiological study on ADHD in older persons. With a prevalence of 2.8% the study demonstrates that ADHD does not fade or disappear in adulthood and that it is a topic very much worthy of further study.
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“This may indicate that awareness of the possible existence of ADHD not only in children and young adults but also in older adults is a recent phenomenon”
From Older Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Sweden: A Register Study of Diagnoses, Psychiatric Care Utilization and Psychotropic Medication of 601 Individuals (2018) · cites this paper as Michielsen et al. 2012
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“it is now agreed that the disorder persists into adulthood (e.g., [2, 3]), and even into old age [4, 5].”
From Assessing ADHD symptoms in children and adults: evaluating the role of objective measures (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
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“In adults, research has suggested a nearly balanced gender ratio, which accounts for adult ADHD in general and for older ADHD patients in particular (Dobrosavljevic et al. 2020; Michielsen et al. 2012; Song et al. 2021).”
From ADHD and associated psychopathology in older adults in a German community sample (2023) · cites this paper as Michielsen et al. 2012
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“A longitudinal study from the Netherlands (Michielsen et al., 2012), reported an adjusted prevalence of 2.8 % (95 % CI = 0.86, 4.64) in adults aged 60 and older, after a two-phase procedure of screening and a diagnostic interview of current and childhood symptoms.”
From Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2020) · cites this paper as Michielsen et al., 2012
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Cohort Profile: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
Huisman, M. A., Poppelaars, J. L., van der Horst, M., Beekman, A. T. F., Brug, J., van Tilburg, T. G., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2011) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyq219 · Cited by 477
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Faraone, S. V., Asherson, P., Banaschewski, T., Biederman, J., Buitelaar, J. K., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Rohde, L. A., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Tannock, R., & Franke, B. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.20 · Cited by 1,479
Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD
Kooij, J. J. S., Bijlenga, D., Salerno, L., Jaeschke, R., Bitter, I., Balázs, J., Thome, J., Dom, G., Kasper, S., Nunes Filipe, C., et al. (2019) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001 · Cited by 686
Self-citationYoung, S., Adamo, N., Ásgeirsdóttir, B. B., Branney, P., Beckett, M., Colley, W., Cubbin, S., Deeley, Q., Farrag, E., Gudjonsson, G., et al. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02707-9 · Cited by 610
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The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam: cohort update 2016 and major findings
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Metadata
- Authors
- Michielsen, M., Semeijn, E., Comijs, H. C., van de Ven, P., Beekman, A. T. F., Deeg, D. J. H., & Kooij, J. J. S.
- Affiliations
- PsyQ (NL)
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Michielsen, Marieke
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 201
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 298-305
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2051005639
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 10.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, older adults, prevalence, aging, Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam, DSM-IV diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Prevalence
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