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Psychiatry beyond the current paradigm
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Summary: A series of editorials in this Journal have argued that psychiatry is in the midst of a crisis. The various solutions proposed would all involve a strengthening of psychiatry's identity as essentially ‘applied neuroscience’. Although not discounting the importance of the brain sciences and psychopharmacology, we argue that psychiatry needs to move beyond the dominance of the current, technological paradigm. This would be more in keeping with the evidence about how positive outcomes are achieved and could also serve to foster more meaningful collaboration with the growing service user movement.
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“In reality, however, global mental health practice tends to be rooted in biomedical psychiatric frameworks and in psychopathological models, which construct mental distress as 'an illness like any other' for which a 'technical' solution is best suited (Bracken et al. 2012).”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Bracken et al. 2012
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“the last decades have seen increasing pushback against the use and prescription of psychiatric treatment in the Global North (Bracken et al. 2012).”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Bracken et al. 2012
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“The role of pharmaceutical companies in furthering this increase cannot be underestimated (Horwitz and Wakefield 2007;Bracken et al. 2012).”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Bracken et al. 2012
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Galvin, M. (2020) · Psychology and Mental Health Care · doi:10.31579/2637-8892/076 · Cited by 5
“Even among adult patients suffering from mental illness, many are calling for a paradigm change in GMH, arguing that the evidence base for biomedical psychiatric approaches itself remains unconvincing (Bracken et al., 2012).”
BackgroundJust saying it as it is: Names matter; language matters; truth matters
Dillon, J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2013.1.243.15 · Cited by 5
More focused attention upon relationship; another call for paradigm shift in psychiatry
Middleton, H. (2017) · European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling · doi:10.1080/13642537.2017.1348374 · Cited by 5
“None of these are novel or surprising reflections but brought together they reiterate what others (for instance Bracken et al., 2012; Pilgrim, Rogers, & Bentall, 2009) have suggested; that relational experiences play a central part in determining vulnerability to mental health difficulties, that…”
BackgroundSelf-citationBlair, L. J., Heydon‐Hatchett, V., Davies, G., Guy, A., & Davies, J. (2021) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12403 · Cited by 5
“There is ongoing debate around the effectiveness of psychiatric drugs, with different interpretations of the evidence often held by different professions and different groups within professions (Bracken et al., 2012; Huda, 2019; Guy et al., 2019; Kirsch et al., 2002; RCPsych, 2019).”
BackgroundUna propuesta de actualización del modelo bio-psico-social para ser aplicado a la esquizofrenia
Pozón, S. R. (2015) · Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría · doi:10.4321/s0211-57352015000300005 · Cited by 5
Biomarker Symptom Profiles for Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Psychosis
Fryar-Williams, S., & Strobel, J. E. (2015) · Open Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2015.51011 · Cited by 4
“At the same time, clinicians have recognized changing diagnoses across time and added comorbidity within their patients’ conditions, to the extent that there has been fading faith in fuzzy categorical boundaries within descriptive classification systems [6].”
BackgroundParry, P. I. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm3020334 · Cited by 4
“[37] described the dominant paradigm in psychiatry as a “technological paradigm” that has relegated relationships, meanings and values to secondary concerns and focused on symptomatology and interventions “independent of context”.”
BackgroundShould psychiatrists write fiction?
Bladon, H. J. (2018) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2017.5 · Cited by 4
Reparation for Psychiatric Violence: A Call to Justice
Minkowitz, T. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.006 · Cited by 4
The Social Marginalization of People Living with a Mentally Ill Label–Family, Friends, and Work
Maloušková, K., & Fafejta, M. (2021) · Qualitative Sociology Review · doi:10.18778/1733-8077.17.3.04 · Cited by 4
Evolutionary Thinking and Clinical Care of Psychiatric Patients
Troisi, A. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009030564.022 · Cited by 4
Considering the moral implications of psychiatric diagnosis for children
Isobel, S. (2023) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/chso.12694 · Cited by 4
Wicked Labels, and the Power of Narrative in Mental Health Nursing
Haslam, M., Wright, K. M., Lamph, G., & McKeown, M. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.70040 · Cited by 4
Global Mental Health: challenges for a global ethics
Stepke, F. L. (2016) · Acta bioethica · doi:10.4067/s1726-569x2016000100002 · Cited by 4
“A paradigm change, as advocated by some(9), does not solve the main issue, which seems to be a more intense involvement of other professionals and lay people in the construction of mental health, as a pursuit wider than the treatment of mental disorders.”
BackgroundColes, S., & Mannion, A. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-51018-1_27 · Cited by 4
El sufrimiento psíquico de las personas con un diagnóstico psiquiátrico. El dolor de la locura.
Castro, M. A. (2020) · Revista Perspectivas Notas sobre intervención y acción social · doi:10.29344/07171714.35.2391 · Cited by 4
The ‘Fusion Law’ Proposals and the CRPD
Dawson, J., & SZMUKLER, G. I. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.009 · Cited by 4
Patients’ experiences of Daily Talks: a patient-driven intervention in inpatient mental healthcare
Reinius, M., Steinsaphir, Å., Castillo, M. M., & Stenfors, T. (2023) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2023.2182420 · Cited by 4
“People who recover may live a life with a mental health challenge and can still at the same time build a satisfying and meaningful life, irrespective of ongoing or recurring symptoms or problems (Andresen et al., 2003; Bracken et al., 2012).”
BackgroundPsychedelic therapies and belief change: are there risks of epistemic harm or epistemic injustice?
Zeller, M. (2024) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2024.2362284 · Cited by 4
“Accordingly, a priori attempts to invalidate particular metaphysical frameworks emerging from psychedelic treatment that patients find deeply meaningful could reinforce the power imbalances that have characterized conventional clinical relationships (Bracken et al., 2012).”
Narratives and Healing: Implications for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Dein, S. L. (2016) · Anthropology · doi:10.4172/2332-0915.1000162 · Cited by 4
“[30] I would argue that psychiatry needs to move beyond the current and predominant ‘technological’ paradigm which asserts that:”
BackgroundPsychiatry’s little other: DSM-5 and debates over psychiatric science
Decoteau, C. L., & Sweet, P. L. (2016) · Social Theory & Health · doi:10.1057/s41285-016-0013-2 · Cited by 4
Recovery and practice-based evidence: reconnecting the diverging discourses in mental health
Collins, P., & Crowe, S. (2017) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-09-2016-0028 · Cited by 4
“relation to their treatment options (Bracken et al., 2012).”
BackgroundPrinciples of the Mental Health Assessment of Refugee Children and Adolescents
Song, S. J., & Ventevogel, P. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45278-0_5 · Cited by 4
Biology's Contributions to Social Psychiatry's Future
Becker, R. E. (2021) · World Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/wsp.wsp_81_20 · Cited by 4
Kann die Psychoanalyse noch aus ihren Krisen lernen?
Buchholz, M. B. (2022) · Forum der Psychoanalyse · doi:10.1007/s00451-022-00477-6 · Cited by 4
“Viele haben gegen Ersetzung lebensweltlicher Erfahrung durch biologisch-kausale Abstraktionen protestiert, weil sie therapeutische Behandlungsmöglichkeiten eliminiert (Bracken et al. 2012; Levold 1994; Lidz 1991).”
BackgroundApproaches to “mental health” in low-income countries: a case study of Uganda
SHAW, I. F., & Middleton, H. C. (2013) · Mental Health Review Journal · doi:10.1108/mhrj-07-2013-0025 · Cited by 4
Self-citationYou say you want a revolution: Recovery, biomedicine and muddling through
Murray, G. (2015) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867415610200 · Cited by 4
“Within academic psychiatry, there are calls to redress the bio-psycho-social balance in the interest of the profession’s own sustainability (Bracken et al., 2012).”
BackgroundAllen, J. G. (2016) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2016.80.1.1 · Cited by 2
“In the middle of the 20th century, scientific skepticism about the effectiveness of psychotherapy came to the fore, with Hans Eysenck (1952) being one of the more vocal critics.”
BackgroundMental Health and the Mindset of Development
Mills, C. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-42724-3_30 · Cited by 4
Introduction: Psychiatry at a Crossroads
Kirmayer, L. J., Lemelson, R., & Cummings, C. A. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139424745.004 · Cited by 4
Brosnan, L. (2013) · University of Limerick Institutional Repository (University of Limerick) · Cited by 4
Divergent Human Rights Approaches to Capacity and Consent
Neuman, G. L. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.007 · Cited by 3
‘It's a girl!’ Is gender disappointment a mental health or sociocultural issue?
Jayarajah, C. (2023) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2023.78 · Cited by 3
Reinius, M., Al‐Adili, L., Riggare, S. S., Rodriguez, I. H., Stenfors, T., & Brommels, M. (2024) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.14064 · Cited by 3
Empathy for the psychological underdog: A positive psychological approach to Luke’s Gospel
Scheffler, E. H. (2014) · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies · doi:10.4102/hts.v70i1.2742 · Cited by 3
“Interestingly, there also exist similar voices outside the ‘school’ of positive psychology who criticise ‘biomania’ and highlight values, relationships and the ethics of care (e.g. Allen 2013:105 referring to the work of Bracken et al. 2012:432).”
BackgroundComan, A., Skårderud, F., & Hofmann, B. (2013) · Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1891/1559-4343.15.2.120 · Cited by 3
“Attitudes among health providers vary as some object the increasing reliance on technology in psychiatry (Bracken et al., 2012; Fuchs, 2010; Hofmann, 2008; McLaren, 2011) and debate its role in therapy/treatment, whereas others may be motivated to practice a more biologically based form of…”
BackgroundBiomania: Benefits, Risks, and Challenges
Allen, J. G. (2014) · Smith College Studies in Social Work · doi:10.1080/00377317.2014.923624 · Cited by 3
Minimal use of ICD social determinant or phenomenological codes in mental health care records
Kinderman, P., Allsopp, K., Zero, R., Handerer, F., & Tai, S. (2021) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2021.1952944 · Cited by 3
“Care would improve if these factors were better acknowledged (BorrellCarri o et al., 2004), and record-keeping would match the biopsychosocial model as well as inform policy agendas (Allsopp & Kinderman, 2017; Braveman & Gottlieb, 2014).”
BackgroundSeher’s “Circle of Care” Model in Advancing Supported Decision Making in India
Davar, B. V., Pillai, K., & Lacroix, K. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.017 · Cited by 3
Castañares, C., Bagatolli, L., & Folguera, G. (2021) · Salud Colectiva · doi:10.18294/sc.2021.3809 · Cited by 4
“Dado este lugar central de las neurociencias, es posible reconocer abordajes que se asumen como condiciones necesarias y suficientes para la interpretación y explicación de los comportamientos humanos y diagnósticos psiquiátricos(5,6,7,8); abordajes que nos interesa problematizar para el caso particular del autismo.”
BackgroundPathogenic Societies and Collective Madness: A Critical Look at Normalcy
Torrents, E. G. (2020) · African Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3770808 · Cited by 3
Opening Death’s Door: Psilocybin and Existential Suffering in Palliative Care
Waring, D. R. (2023) · Philosophy and medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12692-5_13 · Cited by 3
An exploration of the concept of mental health recovery: Insights from practitioners and trainees
Badu, N., Usher, K. J., Rice, K., Schutte, N. S., & Islam, M. S. (2023) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640231152752 · Cited by 3
“The biomedical model assumed mental illness as arising from malfunctioning mechanisms or processes of the individual and requires medical technology and intervention to remove symptoms and symptomatology (Bracken et al., 2012; Frese et al., 2009).”
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Stepke, F. L. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 3
A Manifesto for Psychological Health and Wellbeing
Kinderman, P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44911-1_11 · Cited by 3
A critical narrative analysis of psychiatrists’ engagement with psychosis as a contentious area
O'Donoghue, T., & Crossley, J. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020934516 · Cited by 3
“Bracken et al. (2012) contend that the technical and empirical elements of the technological paradigm should not be disavowed, but that attention to values and relationships should be primary, to develop an approach that is sensitive to the complex interplay of biological, psychological, social and…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialA “Paradigm Shift” in Mental Health Care
Mahomed, F., Stein, M. A., Patel, V., & Sunkel, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.003 · Cited by 3
¿Problemas de salud mental o trastornos mentales? Una distinción ilusoria
Félix Cova, S. (2022) · Praxis Psy · doi:10.32995/praxispsy.v22i36.173 · Cited by 3
Campo‐Arias, A., & Herazo, E. (2018) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2017.12.008 · Cited by 3
Troisi, A. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105599 · Cited by 4
Reflecting on the Medicalization of Distress
Miller, G. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-39510-8_5 · Cited by 3
Transactional Experiences of Existential Anxiety as a Barrier to Effective Humanistic Intervention
Hunter, N., & Barsky, T. V. (2016) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167816646671 · Cited by 3
Psychiatrists' use of formulation
Hughes, P. M. (2016) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.bp.115.052746 · Cited by 3
The stepped model of peer provision practice: capturing the dynamics of peer support work in action
Zeng, G., & Chung, D. (2018) · The Journal of Mental Health Training Education and Practice · doi:10.1108/jmhtep-09-2018-0052 · Cited by 3
Cosgrove, L., & Vaswani, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02732-2_3 · Cited by 3
Mental illness stigma: Strategies to address a barrier to care
Conklin, T. M. (2021) · Women’s Healthcare A Clinical Journal for NPs · doi:10.51256/whc042116 · Cited by 4
Friedli, L. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2014.1.256.11 · Cited by 3
Integrale psychiatrie: theorie en praktijk
Hoenders, R. H. J., & Castelein, S. (2018) · Bijblijven · doi:10.1007/s12414-018-0345-z · Cited by 3
The ‘rest of medicine’ and psychiatry: why paradigms would differ
Das, A. (2013) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.202.6.463 · Cited by 3
Parity of esteem for mental and physical health is a red herring
Timimi, S. B. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g7618 · Cited by 3
Self-citationAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder is an example of bad medicine
Timimi, S. B. (2015) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867415580820 · Cited by 3
“Indeed, existing research mainly points to causal associations with real-life contexts and experiences and in treatment to the centrality of the therapeutic relationship, with the technical approach of matching treatment to diagnosis having a clinically insignificant impact on outcomes (Bracken et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAvatar-assisted relational therapy for persecutory voices
Rodger, J. (2013) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.203.3.233a · Cited by 3
Self-citationWeaver, N. (2019) · Cronfa (Swansea University) · doi:10.23889/suthesis.53686 · Cited by 3
Stepke, F. L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_355-1 · Cited by 3
Tyrer, P. J. (2013) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.202.2.162 · Cited by 3
Psychiatry and the Critical Landscape
Aftab, A. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780192870322.003.0001 · Cited by 2
Adult ADHD in Cultural Ecosocial Niches: Exploring the Rise of Adult ADHD in Context
Ruse, J. N., & Rhodes, P. (2026) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s11013-025-09958-9 · Cited by 2
“These explanations fit a certain technological paradigm in psychiatry, which sees disorder as (i) arising from faulty mechanisms in the individual, (ii) context-independent, and (iii) independent of relationships and values (Bracken et al., 2012).”
Processi archetipici nella formazione di un sogno e di un delirio: un contributo clinico
Romano, P. (2014) · STUDI JUNGHIANI · doi:10.3280/jun2014-039003 · Cited by 2
Gorostiza, P. R., & Adán-Manes, J. (2013) · Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría · Cited by 2
Expectations of patients assessed in clinical psychology in a mental health center
Pastor, M. C., Ruiz, D. S., & Perez, A. M. (2022) · Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2022.13.00715 · Cited by 2
Hasler, F. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839445716 · Cited by 2
The Roving Diagnostic Unit– art, madness, fun and the potential for change
Tischler, V. (2018) · Arts & Health · doi:10.1080/17533015.2018.1443949 · Cited by 2
“The push towards advances in neuroscience and the increased “biologising” of mental health means that relationships, meanings and values are demoted, that is, the wider context of a person’s life assumes less importance (Bracken et al., 2012; Rapley, Moncrieff, & Dillon, 2011).”
BackgroundDe l’antipsychiatre à la post-psychiatrie
Seidel, F. (2019) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2019.03.010 · Cited by 2
The critique of psychiatry as we enter the third decade of the 21st century
Rashed, M. A. (2020) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.10 · Cited by 2
The Potential of the Legal Capacity Law Reform in Peru to Transform Mental Health Provision
Encalada, A. V. (2021) · Mental Health, Legal Capacity, and Human Rights · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.011 · Cited by 2
Brown, L. X. Z., & Neumeier, S. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.025 · Cited by 2
Redefining International Mental Health Care in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Barsky, B. A., Hannah, J., & Pūras, D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.005 · Cited by 2
Landscape of Advanced Practice Mental Health Nursing in Europe
Kilkku, N., Kristofersson, G. K., & Higgins, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05536-2_1 · Cited by 3
Clinical Supervision, Workplace Culture, and Therapeutic Engagements with Youth at Risk for Suicide
White, J. H., Harrison, J., & Fleming, R. (2023) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2023.2179560 · Cited by 3
“…youth suicide prevention practices are conceptualized and enacted in particular local settings, with mental health services increasingly being provided within workplace cultures marked by medicalization, standardization, and expert-driven interventions (Bracken et al., 2012; Strong et al., 2017).”
BackgroundCapitalist medicine and the psychotechnical embrace: lessons from American psychiatry
Aggarwal, N. K. (2025) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2025.2538541 · Cited by 2
“Examining medication efficacy trials, they assess that, ‘Recent meta-analyses of drug treatments for depression demonstrate that drug–placebo differences are minimal’ (Bracken et al., 2012, p. 431).”
InfluentialAbordaje de los trastornos del estado de ánimo en la atención primaria de salud
León-Sanromà, M. (2013) · FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/s1134-2072(13)70608-x · Cited by 2
A Study on the Long and Mid-term Policy for Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
Paik, J., Lee, H. K., Lee, S. Y., Na, K., Lee, K. J., Choi, W.-S., & Jung, H. (2015) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2015.54.1.11 · Cited by 2
Spedding, S. J. (2015) · Advances in Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2015.02.005 · Cited by 3
Are Mental Disorders Brain Disorders?
Joubert, C. (2015) · Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1891/1559-4343.17.3.185 · Cited by 2
“(Bracken et al., 2012, pp. 431–432) On this basis, we can conclude that there is no empirical evidence to support the major claim of the former director of the NIMH that the ordinary methods of laboratory neuroscience will tell us all we need to know about mental disorder.”
Critical thinking and reflection in contemporary mental health care: A Foucauldian perspective
Roberts, M. (2016) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2016.06.013 · Cited by 2
Personal versus Medical Meanings in Breakdown, Treatment and Recovery from ‘Schizophrenia’
Cotton, T., & Loewenthal, D. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137460585_5 · Cited by 2
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Evaluation of four recovery communities across England: Final report for the Give it Up project.
Harrison, R., Cochrane, M., Pendlebury, M., Noonan, R. J., Eckley, L., Sumnall, H. R., & Timpson, H. (2016) · Cited by 2
Combrinck, H., & Chilemba, E. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.015 · Cited by 2
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Marketing Mix Analysis on Outpatient Satisfaction at Medan Haji General Hospital
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“The existing hospital paradigm must be shifted away from providing care only to the ill and toward providing care to customers (Bracken et al., 2012).”
BackgroundProfessional relationships and the crisis in psychiatry
Thomas, P. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2014.1.261.31 · Cited by 2
Self-citationTimimi, S. B. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2014.1.261.6 · Cited by 2
Self-citationPsychotherapy, Psychoanalysis and Counselling for Oppressors and Oppressed
Loewenthal, D. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137460585.0028 · Cited by 2
Cultural U-Turns in Mental Well-Being: Acknowledging the Dilemma
Tobert, N. (2018) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167818762916 · Cited by 2
Natural kinds, normative kinds and human behavior
Pérez, D. I., & Ciccia, L. (2019) · Filosofia Unisinos · doi:10.4013/fsu.2019.203.04 · Cited by 2
Souraya, S., Abyaneh, S., Hanlon, C., & Asher, L. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979016.029 · Cited by 2
Legal Provisions, Advocacy, and Empowerment
Brophy, L. M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6975-9_18 · Cited by 2
The social construction of mental illness in contrast to medical models
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Implementation of a New Working Method in Psychiatric Care
Alverbratt, C. (2015) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Bracken, P., Thomas, P., Timimi, S., Asen, E., Behr, G., Beuster, C., Bhunnoo, S., Browne, I., Chhina, N., Double, D., Downer, S., Evans, C., Fernando, S., Garland, M. R., Hopkins, W., Huws, R., Johnson, B., Martindale, B., Middleton, H., Moldavsky, D., Moncrieff, J., Mullins, S., Nelki, J., Pizzo, M., Rodger, J., Smyth, M., Summerfield, D., Wallace, J., & Yeomans, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Bradford (GB)
- Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust (GB)
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- London Metropolitan University (GB)
- Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- St Ann’s Hospital (GB)
- Devon Partnership NHS Trust (GB)
- Bantry General Hospital (IE)
- Maudsley Hospital (GB)
- Peijas Hospital (FI)
- Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 201
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 430-434
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2142320986
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 27
- FWCI
- 444.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Lenus, The Irish Health Repository (Dr Steevens Hospital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Johns Hopkins University
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- University College London
- University College Dublin
- London Metropolitan University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
- Keywords
- crisis in psychiatry, applied neuroscience, technological paradigms, evidence-based outcomes, psychopharmacology, brain research
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Humans, Mental Health, Professional Practice, Psychiatry, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Knowledge, Recovery of Function, Biomedical Technology, Evidence-Based Practice
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