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Experimental Shake Table Testing of an Adaptive Passive Negative Stiffness Device within a Highway Bridge Model
Abstract
The implementation of a mechanical negative stiffness device (NSD) within a reduced‐scale highway bridge model and its performance under seismic loading conditions is evaluated via shaking table tests. Four different isolation system configurations are considered: isolated bridge (IB), IB with viscous dampers, IB with NSDs, and IB with viscous dampers and NSDs. In addition, two bridge pier configurations were considered: one with flexible piers (mimicking a middle span of a multi‐span bridge) and one with braced piers (mimicking a single span bridge supported on abutments). The main feature of the NSD is a large pre‐compressed spring, which can push the structure away from its initial undeformed position and thus induce negative stiffness behavior. The experimental results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the NSDs in limiting the seismic response of the bridge and provide validation of numerical simulation results wherein numerical models of the bridge model components were calibrated via system identification testing.
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Attary et al. evaluated the performance of Negative Stiffness Devices for seismic response control of scaled highway bridge structures experimentally on a shake table using four different bridge configurations: isolated bridge; NSDs+IB; VD+IB; and NSDs+VD+IB.
“Attary et al. [84, 85] evaluated the performance of Negative Stiffness Devices (NSD) for seismic response control of scaled highway bridge structures experimentally on a shake table using four different bridge configurations: 1) isolated bridge (IB); 2) NSDs+IB; 3) VD+IB; and 4) NSDs+VD+IB.”
From Invited Review: Recent developments in vibration control of building and bridge structures (2017) · cites this paper as [84]
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Self-citationAdaptive Negative Stiffness: New Structural Modification Approach for Seismic Protection
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Research works printed but not linked: 5
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Metadata
- Authors
- Attary, N., Symans, M., Nagarajaiah, S., Reinhorn, A. M., Constantinou, M. C., Sarlis, A. A., Pasala, D. T. R., & Taylor, D. P.
- Affiliations
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (US)
- Rice University (US)
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Taylor Devices, Inc. North Tonawanda NY
- Venue
- Earthquake Spectra
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-11
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2163-2194
- ISSN
- 1944-8201 (ISSN-L)
- 8755-2930
- OpenAlex
- W2140246943
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Earthquake Spectra (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (CMMI‐0830391)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Seismic Performance and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures
- Keywords
- negative stiffness device, highway bridges, seismic response, shaking table test, viscous dampers, bridge piers, system identification, numerical model calibration, multi-span bridges
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