The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tissue-specific knockouts of ACAT2 reveal that intestinal depletion is sufficient to prevent diet-induced cholesterol accumulation in the liver and blood
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Free cholesterol deposited into the inner leaflet of the apical plasma membrane by NPC1L1 must subsequently move to the endoplasmic reticulum to be esterified by ACAT2.
“Free cholesterol deposited into the inner leaflet of the apical PM by NPC1L1 must subsequently move to the ER to be esterified by ACAT2 (3–5).”
From Aster-dependent nonvesicular transport facilitates dietary cholesterol uptake (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
The Abstract identifies ACAT2 as an enzyme that uses free cholesterol to synthesize cholesteryl esters in intestinal cells. The Discussion describes NPC1L1-mediated uptake from the intestinal lumen, but neither passage establishes that NPC1L1 deposits cholesterol in the inner leaflet of the apical membrane or that it must then move to the ER. Page numbers are not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBoth NPC1L1 and ACAT2 are key players in cholesterol absorption.
“both proteins are recognized to be key players in the process of cholesterol absorption (5, 6).”
From Aster-dependent nonvesicular transport facilitates dietary cholesterol uptake (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
ACAT2 is involved in cholesterol esterification.
“the role of ACAT2 in cholesterol esterification are well documented”
From Aster-dependent nonvesicular transport facilitates dietary cholesterol uptake (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
NPC1L1 facilitates entry of cholesterol into enterocytes.
“The involvement of NPC1L1 in facilitating the entry of cholesterol into enterocytes”
From Aster-dependent nonvesicular transport facilitates dietary cholesterol uptake (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Degirolamo, C., Shelness, G. S., & Rudel, L. L. (2009) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r800076-jlr200 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 28
- Joyce, 1999, Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesteryl acyltransferase 2, Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 10, 89, 10.1097/00041433-199904000-00002 · DOI
- Lee, 2004, Plasma cholesteryl esters provided by lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase and acyl-coenzyme a:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 have opposite atherosclerotic potential, Circ. Res., 95, 998, 10.1161/01.RES.0000147558.15554.67 · DOI · Paper page
- Willner, 2003, Deficiency of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 prevents atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 1262, 10.1073/pnas.0336398100 · DOI
- Bell, 2006, Liver-specific inhibition of acyl-coenzyme a:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 with antisense oligonucleotides limits atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein B100-only low-density lipoprotein receptor−/− mice, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 26, 1814, 10.1161/01.ATV.0000225289.30767.06 · DOI
- Brown, 2008, Targeted depletion of hepatic ACAT2-driven cholesterol esterification reveals a non-biliary route for fecal neutral sterol loss, J. Biol. Chem., 283, 10522, 10.1074/jbc.M707659200 · DOI
- Alger, 2010, Inhibition of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) prevents dietary cholesterol-associated steatosis by enhancing hepatic triglyceride mobilization, J. Biol. Chem., 285, 14267, 10.1074/jbc.M110.118422 · DOI
- Nguyen, 2012, Cholesterol esterification by ACAT2 is essential for efficient intestinal cholesterol absorption: evidence from thoracic lymph duct cannulation, J. Lipid Res., 53, 95, 10.1194/jlr.M018820 · DOI · Paper page
- Grundy, 1983, Absorption and metabolism of dietary cholesterol, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 3, 71, 10.1146/annurev.nu.03.070183.000443 · DOI
- Heider, 1983, Role of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase in cholesterol absorption and its inhibition by 57–118 in the rabbit, J. Lipid Res., 24, 1127, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)37895-0 · DOI
- Krause, 1993, In vivo evidence that the lipid-regulating activity of the ACAT inhibitor CI-976 in rats is due to inhibition of both intestinal and liver ACAT, J. Lipid Res., 34, 279, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40755-2 · DOI
- Lee, 1996, Inhibitors of acyl-CoA: cholesterol O-acyl transferase (ACAT) as hypocholesterolemic agents. CI-1011: an acyl sulfamate with unique cholesterol-lowering activity in animals fed noncholesterol-supplemented diets, J. Med. Chem., 39, 5031, 10.1021/jm960674d · DOI
- Ramharack, 1998, CI-1011 lowers lipoprotein(a) and plasma cholesterol concentrations in chow-fed cynomolgus monkeys, Atherosclerosis, 136, 79, 10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00189-5 · DOI
- Suckling, 1985, Role of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase in cellular cholesterol metabolism, J. Lipid Res., 26, 647, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)34322-4 · DOI
- Buhman, 2000, Resistance to diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and gallstone formation in ACAT2-deficient mice, Nat. Med., 6, 1341, 10.1038/82153 · DOI · Paper page
- Repa, 2004, ACAT2 deficiency limits cholesterol absorption in the cholesterol-fed mouse: impact on hepatic cholesterol homeostasis, Hepatology, 40, 1088, 10.1002/hep.20439 · DOI
- Temel, 2005, Intestinal cholesterol absorption is substantially reduced in mice deficient in both ABCA1 and ACAT2, J. Lipid Res., 46, 2423, 10.1194/jlr.M500232-JLR200 · DOI
- Turley, 2010, Multiple mechanisms limit the accumulation of unesterified cholesterol in the small intestine of mice deficient in both ACAT2 and ABCA1, Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol., 299, G1012, 10.1152/ajpgi.00190.2010 · DOI
- Lee, 2000, Differential expression of ACAT1 and ACAT2 among cells within liver, intestine, kidney, and adrenal of nonhuman primates, J. Lipid Res., 41, 1991, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)32360-9 · DOI
- Parini, 2004, ACAT2 is localized to hepatocytes and is the major cholesterol-esterifying enzyme in human liver, Circulation, 110, 2017, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143163.76212.0B · DOI
- Rudel, 1997, Hepatic origin of cholesteryl oleate in coronary artery atherosclerosis in African green monkeys. Enrichment by dietary monounsaturated fat, J. Clin. Invest., 100, 74, 10.1172/JCI119524 · DOI
- Goodman, 1962, The metabolism of chylomicron cholesterol ester in the rat, J. Clin. Invest., 41, 1886, 10.1172/JCI104645 · DOI
- Goodman, 1965, Cholesterol ester metabolism, Physiol. Rev., 45, 747, 10.1152/physrev.1965.45.4.747 · DOI
- Beltroy, 2007, Lysosomal unesterified cholesterol content correlates with liver cell death in murine Niemann-Pick type C disease, J. Lipid Res., 48, 869, 10.1194/jlr.M600488-JLR200 · DOI
- Beltroy, 2005, Cholesterol accumulation and liver cell death in mice with Niemann-Pick type C disease, Hepatology, 42, 886, 10.1002/hep.20868 · DOI
- Ramirez, 2011, Quantitative role of LAL, NPC2, and NPC1 in lysosomal cholesterol processing defined by genetic and pharmacological manipulations, J. Lipid Res., 52, 688, 10.1194/jlr.M013789 · DOI
- Ballantyne, 2005, Dose-comparison study of the combination of ezetimibe and simvastatin (Vytorin) versus atorvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia: the Vytorin Versus Atorvastatin (VYVA) study, Am. Heart J., 149, 464, 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.11.023 · DOI
- Bays, 2001, Effectiveness and tolerability of ezetimibe in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia: pooled analysis of two phase II studies, Clin. Ther., 23, 1209, 10.1016/S0149-2918(01)80102-8 · DOI
- van Heek, 2000, Comparison of the activity and disposition of the novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor, SCH58235, and its glucuronide, SCH60663, Br. J. Pharmacol., 129, 1748, 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703235 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Aster-dependent nonvesicular transport facilitates dietary cholesterol uptake
Ferrari, A., Whang, E., Xiao, X., Kennelly, J. P., Romartinez-Alonso, B., Mack, J. J., Weston, T., Chen, K., Kim, Y., Tol, M. J., et al. (2023) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adf0966 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, J., Kelley, K. L., Marshall, S. M., Davis, M. A., Wilson, M. D., Sawyer, J. K., Farese, R. V., Brown, J. M., & Rudel, L. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1144-1152
- ISSN
- 0022-2275
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review