The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An apolipoprotein B antisense oligonucleotide lowers LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic mice without causing hepatic steatosis
Open accessAbstract
High levels of plasma apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100), the principal apolipoprotein of LDL, are associated with cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that suppression of apoB-100 mRNA by an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) would reduce LDL cholesterol (LDL-C). Because most of the plasma apoB is made in the liver, and antisense drugs distribute to that organ, we tested the effects of a mouse-specific apoB-100 ASO in several mouse models of hyperlipidemia, including C57BL/6 mice fed a high-fat diet, Apoe-deficient mice, and Ldlr-deficient mice. The lead apoB-100 antisense compound, ISIS 147764, reduced apoB-100 mRNA levels in the liver and serum apoB-100 levels in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Consistent with those findings, total cholesterol and LDL-C decreased by 25-55% and 40-88%, respectively. Unlike small-molecule inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein, ISIS 147764 did not produce hepatic or intestinal steatosis and did not affect dietary fat absorption or elevate plasma transaminase levels. These findings, as well as those derived from interim phase I data with a human apoB-100 antisense drug, suggest that antisense inhibition of this target may be a safe and effective approach for the treatment of humans with hyperlipidemia.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N. B., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., Pasternak, R. C., Smith, S. C., & Stone, N. J. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000133317.49796.0e · Cited by 6,902
Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Mechanism of Metformin Action
Zhou, G., Myers, R., Li, Y., Chen, Y., Shen, X., Fenyk-Melody, J., Wu, M., Ventre, J., Doebber, T., Fujii, N., et al. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci13505 · Cited by 5,652
Molecular mediators of hepatic steatosis and liver injury
Browning, J. D., & Horton, J. D. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200422422 · Cited by 1,772
Subendothelial retention of atherogenic lipoproteins in early atherosclerosis
Skålén, K., Gustafsson, M., Rydberg, E. K., Hultén, L. M., Wiklund, O., Innerarity, T. L., & Borén, J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00804 · Cited by 1,019
Metformin reverses fatty liver disease in obese, leptin-deficient mice.
Lin, H. Z., Yang, S. Q., Chuckaree, C., Kuhajda, F., Ronnet, G., & Diehl, A. M. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/79697 · Cited by 673
Hypertriglyceridemia, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome
Grundy, S. M. (1998) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00033-2 · Cited by 525 · cited 1×
“Abnormalities in apoB-100 metabolism that increase the risk for CHD are also observed in diabetes mellitus and obesity (20-22).”
BackgroundVery-low-density lipoprotein assembly and secretion
Shelness, G. S., & Sellers, J. A. (2001) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-200104000-00008 · Cited by 309
Cited by
RNAi-mediated gene silencing in non-human primates
Zimmermann, T. S., Lee, A. C. H., Akinc, A., Bramlage, B., Bumcrot, D., Fedoruk, M. N., Harborth, J., Heyes, J. A., Jeffs, L. B., John, M., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04688 · Cited by 1,357
Progress towards in Vivo Use of siRNAs
Behlke, M. A. (2006) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2006.01.001 · Cited by 677
Silencing disease genes in the laboratory and the clinic
Watts, J. K., & Corey, D. R. (2012) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.2993 · Cited by 470
Choi, C. S., Savage, D. B., Kulkarni, A., Yu, X. X., Liu, Z.-X., Morino, K., Kim, S., Distefano, A., Samuel, V. T., Neschen, S., et al. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m704213200 · Cited by 383
Graham, M. J., Lee, R. G., Bell, T. A., Fu, W., Mullick, A. E., Alexander, V. J., Singleton, W., Viney, N., Geary, R., Su, J., et al. (2013) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.111.300367 · Cited by 377
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Crooke, R. M., Graham, M. J., Lemonidis, K. M., Whipple, C. P., Koo, S., & Perera, R. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 872-884
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2154210359
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 16.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An apolipoprotein B antisense oligonucleotide lowers LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic mice without causing hepatic steatosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1194/jlr.m400492-jlr200
- The paper
- Crooke, R. M., Graham, M. J., Lemonidis, K. M., Whipple, C. P., Koo, S., & Perera, R. J. (2005). An apolipoprotein B antisense oligonucleotide lowers LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic mice without causing hepatic steatosis. Journal of Lipid Research. https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m400492-jlr200
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
