Cited by 110Ethics in Clinical ResearchEthics and bioethics in healthcareBiomedical Ethics and Regulation

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Attitudes of Emergency Department Patients and Visitors Regarding Emergency Exception from Informed Consent in Resuscitation Research, Community Consultation, and Public Notification

McClure, K. B.·2003·Academic Emergency Medicine

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess public views on emergency exception to informed consent in resuscitation research, public awareness of such studies, and effective methods of community consultation and public notification. METHODS: A face-to-face survey was conducted in two academic Level I trauma center emergency departments (EDs) in Oregon and Minnesota from June through August 2001. RESULTS: Five hundred thirty people completed the survey, with an 82% response rate. The mean age of the respondents was 41 years (range 18-95) with a standard deviation of 14.5; 46% were female and 64% white. Most (88%) believed that research subjects should be informed prior to being enrolled, while 49% believed enrolling patients without prior consent in an emergency situation would be acceptable and 70% (369) would not object to be entered into such a study without providing prospective informed consent. Informing and consulting the community as a substitute for patient consent in emergency research was thought to be reasonable by 45% of the respondents. Most respondents would prefer to be informed about a study using emergency exception from informed consent by radio and television media (42%). Two hundred fifty-eight respondents (49%) stated they would attend a community meeting; the less educated were more likely to attend than those with college degrees (OR = 0.53; 95% CI = 0.33 to 0.85, p = 0.008). However, only 5% knew of ongoing studies in their community using emergency exception from informed…

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Peer Reviewed Title: Improving Understanding of Medical Research: Audience Response Technology for Community Consultation for Exception to Informed Consent
Chebl, B. (2014)
Ethical Considerations on Consent for Inclusion in Emergency Pharmacological Research in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in the European Union
Kompanje, E. J. O. (2007)
References
(2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012210751-1/50017-1

Authors: McClure, K. B.
Affiliations: Oregon Health & Science University (US)
Corresponding author: McClure, K. B.
Venue: Academic Emergency Medicine
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2003-04-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 4
Pages: 352-359
ISSN: 1069-6563 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1197/aemj.10.4.352
OpenAlex: W1968875862
Cited by: 110
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 7.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1 (tdm, 4536 d)
Locations: Academic Emergency Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Biomedical Ethics and Regulation
Keywords: resuscitation research, public attitudes, community consultation, public notification, informed consent, community meetings, media as information source
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude to Health, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Informed Consent, Male, Middle Aged, Minnesota, Oregon, Patients, Visitors to Patients, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Biomedical Research

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Attitudes of Emergency Department Patients and Visitors Regarding Emergency Exception from Informed Consent in Resuscitation Research, Community Consultation, and Public Notification

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