The Abuse of Power: The Pervasive Fallacy of Power Calculations for Data Analysis

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).

Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421

Statistical power analysis

Cohen, J. (1992) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783 · Cited by 5,870

Fundamentals of Biostatistics.

(1969) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-70-4-873 · Cited by 4,573

A comparison of the Two One-Sided Tests Procedure and the Power Approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability

Schuirmann, D. J. (1987) · Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics · doi:10.1007/bf01068419 · Cited by 2,696

Toward Evidence-Based Medical Statistics. 1: The P Value Fallacy

Goodman, S. N. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-12-199906150-00008 · Cited by 1,188

Toward Evidence-Based Medical Statistics. 2: The Bayes Factor

Goodman, S. N. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-12-199906150-00019 · Cited by 913

Statistical Power Analysis can Improve Fisheries Research and Management

Peterman, R. M. (1990) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f90-001 · Cited by 788

The Journal of Wildlife Management

Voller, J., & Voller, J. (2011) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.1002/(issn)1937-2817 · Cited by 709

The Use of Predicted Confidence Intervals When Planning Experiments and the Misuse of Power When Interpreting Results

Goodman, S. N., & Berlin, J. A. (1994) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-121-3-199408010-00008 · Cited by 658

Bioequivalence trials, intersection-union tests and equivalence confidence sets

Berger, R. L., & Hsu, J. C. (1996) · Statistical Science · doi:10.1214/ss/1032280304 · Cited by 621

Restricting mobile phone access during homework increases attainment of study goals

Cutino, C. M., & Nees, M. A. (2016) · Mobile Media & Communication · doi:10.1177/2050157916664558 · Cited by 25

Association of Transition Readiness to Intentional Self-Regulation and Hopeful Future Expectations in Youth With Illness

Hart, L. C., Pollock, M. D., Hill, S., & Maslow, G. (2016) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.004 · Cited by 25

New developments in research methods

Ledgerwood, A. (2019) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 27

The Effect of Business Process Representation Type on Assessment of Business and Control Risks: Diagrams versus Narratives

Boritz, J. E., Borthick, A. F., & Presslee, A. (2012) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/iace-50144 · Cited by 25

Auditory profile and high resolution CT scan in autism spectrum disorders children with auditory hypersensitivity

Thabet, E. M., & Zaghloul, H. S. (2013) · European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology · doi:10.1007/s00405-013-2482-4 · Cited by 25

Sample size calculations for diagnostic studies

Leeflang, M., & Allerberger, F. J. (2019) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2019.04.011 · Cited by 25

Factors affecting morbidity after conversion of laparoscopic colorectal resections

Aytaç, E., Stocchi, L., Ozdemir, Y., & Kiran, R. P. (2013) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.9283 · Cited by 24

Evaluation of the Tibial Tubercle to Posterior Cruciate Ligament Distance in a Pediatric Patient Population

Clifton, B. C., Richter, D. L., Tandberg, D., Ferguson, M., & Treme, G. P. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bpo.0000000000001035 · Cited by 24

Brain Tumor Surgery is Safe in Octogenarians and Nonagenarians: A Single-Surgeon 741 Patient Series

Eichberg, D. G., Di, L., Shah, A. H., Luther, E., Richardson, A. M., Sarkiss, C. A., Ivan, M. E., & Komotar, R. J. (2019) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.219 · Cited by 24

Timing of adolescent emotional disclosures: The role of maternal emotions and adolescent age.

Main, A., Lougheed, J. P., Disla, J., & Kashi, S. (2018) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000483 · Cited by 25

Excellent mid‐term osseointegration and implant survival using metaphyseal sleeves in revision total knee arthroplasty

Klim, S. M., Amerstorfer, F., Bernhardt, G. A., Sadoghi, P., Hauer, G., Leitner, L., Leithner, A., & Glehr, M. (2020) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-020-05865-1 · Cited by 24

Improving rheumatoid arthritis comparative effectiveness research through causal inference principles: systematic review using a target trial emulation framework

Zhao, S. S., Lyu, H., Solomon, D. H., & Yoshida, K. (2020) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217200 · Cited by 25

Of power and despair in cetacean conservation: estimation and detection of trend in abundance with noisy and short time-series

Authier, M., Galatius, A., Gilles, A., & Spitz, J. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.9436 · Cited by 24

Talking About Performance or Paying for It? A Field Experiment on Performance Reviews and Incentives

Manthei, K., Sliwka, D., & Vogelsang, T. (2019) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2022.4431 · Cited by 31

Enzyme immunoassays as a method for quantifying hair reproductive hormones in two felid species

Terwissen, C. V., Mastromonaco, G. F., & Murray, D. L. (2014) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/cou044 · Cited by 24

Is number sense impaired in chronic pain patients?

Wolrich, J., Poots, A. J., Kuehler, B. M., Rice, A., Rahman, A., & Bantel, C. (2014) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aeu255 · Cited by 24

An Exploration of the Impact of Initial Timing of Physical Therapy on Safety and Outcomes After Concussion in Adolescents

Lennon, A., Hugentobler, J. A., Sroka, M. C., Nissen, K. S., Kurowski, B. G., Gagnon, I. J., & Quatman‐Yates, C. C. (2018) · Neurology Report · doi:10.1097/npt.0000000000000227 · Cited by 24

Relationship of declining mussel biodiversity to stream-reach and watershed characteristics in an agricultural landscape

Poole, K. E., & Downing, J. (2004) · Journal of the North American Benthological Society · doi:10.1899/0887-3593(2004)023 · Cited by 135

Power and Negative Results

Machery, É. (2012) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/667877 · Cited by 23

The Meta Marriage: Links Between Older Couples' Relationship Narratives and Marital Satisfaction

McCoy, A., Rauer, A., & Sabey, A. K. (2016) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12217 · Cited by 23

Effects of progressive resistance training combined with a protein-enriched lean red meat diet on health-related quality of life in elderly women: secondary analysis of a 4-month cluster randomised controlled trial

Torres, S. J., Robinson, S. M., Orellana, L., O’Connell, S. L., Grimes, C. A., Mundell, N. L., Dunstan, D. W., Nowson, C. A., & Daly, R. M. (2017) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114517001507 · Cited by 26

No structural brain alterations in new daily persistent headache – a cross sectional VBM/SBM study

Naegel, S., Zeller, J., Hougaard, A., Weise, C. M., Hans-Christoph-Diener, Zülow, S., Kleinschnitz, C., Obermann, M., Solbach, K., & Holle, D. (2021) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/03331024211045653 · Cited by 24

A/B Testing Intuition Busters

Kohavi, R., Deng, A., & Vermeer, L. (2022) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/3534678.3539160 · Cited by 33

Bamboo for people, Mountain gorillas, and golden monkeys: Evaluating harvest and conservation trade-offs and synergies in the Virunga Volcanoes

Sheil, D., Ducey, M. J., Ssali, F., Ngubwagye, J. M., van Heist, M., & Ezuma, P. (2011) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.11.045 · Cited by 23

No evidence of mate discrimination against males carrying a sex ratio distorter in Drosophila pseudoobscura

Price, T. A. R., Lewis, Z., Smith, D. T., Hurst, G. D. D., & Wedell, N. (2011) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-011-1304-1 · Cited by 23

Perinatal correlates of delayed childbearing in a developing country

Olusanya, B. O., & Solanke, O. (2011) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-011-2105-5 · Cited by 23

Beyond Orchids and Dandelions: Testing the 5-HTT “Risky” Allele for Evidence of Phenotypic Capacitance and Frequency-Dependent Selection

Conley, D., Rauscher, E. A., & Siegal, M. L. (2013) · Biodemography and Social Biology · doi:10.1080/19485565.2013.774620 · Cited by 23

Improved interpretation of studies comparing methods of dietary assessment: combining equivalence testing with the limits of agreement

Batterham, M. J., Loo, C. V., Charlton, K. E., Cliff, D. P., & Okely, A. D. (2016) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114516000040 · Cited by 23

Not always a matter of context: direct effects of red on arousal but context-dependent moderations on valence

Buechner, V. L., & Maier, M. (2016) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.2515 · Cited by 24

Child Neuropsychology: A Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence

Augusti, E., Torheim, H. K., & Melinder, A. M. D. (2014) · Cited by 23

Some Cochrane risk-of-bias items are not important in osteoarthritis trials: a meta-epidemiological study based on Cochrane reviews

Bolvig, J., Juhl, C. B., Boutron, I., Tugwell, P., Ghogomu, E. A. T., Pardo, J. P., Rader, T., Wells, G. A., Mayhew, A., Maxwell, L. J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.11.026 · Cited by 23

Risk Factors for Readmission after Ileostomy Creation: an NSQIP Database Study

Kim, N. E., & Hall, J. F. (2020) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11605-020-04549-y · Cited by 23

Reproductive Biology of Female Saffron Finches does not Differ by the Plumage of the Mate

Palmerio, A. G., & Massoni, V. (2009) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.1525/cond.2009.080044 · Cited by 23

Sample Size Estimation in Research With Dependent Measures and Dichotomous Outcomes

Delucchi, K. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.372 · Cited by 23

The that-trace effect and island boundary-gap effect are the same: Demonstrating equivalence with null hypothesis significance testing and psychometrics

Morgan, A. M. (2022) · Glossa Psycholinguistics · doi:10.5070/g601140 · Cited by 22

The Qualities of Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples in Young Adulthood

Joyner, K., Manning, W. D., & Prince, B. (2018) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12535 · Cited by 18

The importance of culture in predicting environmental behavior in middle school students on Hawaiʻi Island

Gould, R. K., Krymkowski, D. H., & Ardoin, N. M. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207087 · Cited by 22

Power(ful) guidelines for experimental economists

Vasilaky, K., & Brock, J. (2020) · Journal of the Economic Science Association · doi:10.1007/s40881-020-00090-5 · Cited by 22

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Use of Photon-based Stereotactic Radiosurgery Versus Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Uveal Melanoma

Kosydar, S., Robertson, J. C., Woodfin, M. W., Mayr, N. A., Sahgal, A., Timmerman, R. D., & Lo, S. S.-M. (2020) · American Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1097/coc.0000000000000775 · Cited by 22

Sobriety Treatment and Recovery Teams for families with co-occurring substance use and child maltreatment: A randomized controlled trial

Hall, M. T., Kelmel, A. B., Huebner, R. A., Walton, M. T., & Barbee, A. P. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.104963 · Cited by 22

In‐Office Needle Arthroscopy Can Evaluate Meniscus Tear Repair Healing as an Alternative to Magnetic Resonance Imaging

DiBartola, A. C., Rogers, A. D., Kurzweil, P. R., Knopp, M. V., & Flanigan, D. C. (2021) · Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.003 · Cited by 22

Glycaemic variability is associated with all-cause mortality in COVID-19 patients with ARDS, a retrospective subcohort study

Hartmann, B., Verket, M., Balfanz, P., Hartmann, N. K., Jacobsen, M., Brandts, J., Dreher, M., Kossack, N., Häckl, D., Marx, N., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13816-8 · Cited by 21

Growth performance of mixed sex, hormonally sex reversed and progeny of YY male tilapia of the GIFT strain,Oreochromis niloticus

Kamaruzzaman, N., Nguyen, N. H., Hamzah, A. K. I., & Ponzoni, R. W. (2009) · Aquaculture Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02152.x · Cited by 22

An investigation into the reliability and variability of wobble board performance in a healthy population using the SMARTwobble instrumented wobble board

Williams, J. M., & Bentman, S. (2013) · Physical Therapy in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2013.08.003 · Cited by 22

Modeling the effects of varying data quality on trend detection in environmental monitoring

Sulkava, M., Luyssaert, S., Rautio, P., Janssens, I. A., & Hollmén, J. (2007) · Ecological Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2007.03.008 · Cited by 22

An inverse association between history of childhood eczema and subsequent risk of type 1 diabetes that is not likely to be explained by HLA-DQ, PTPN22, or CTLA4 polymorphisms

Stene, L. C., Rønningen, K. S., Bjørnvold, M., Undlien, D. E., & Joner, G. (2009) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00605.x · Cited by 22

Pharmacokinetics and effect of intravenous nalbuphine in weaned H olstein calves after surgical castration

Coetzee, J. F., Lechtenberg, K. F., Stock, M. L., & KuKanich, B. K. (2013) · Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/jvp.12077 · Cited by 22

Does survey mode matter for studying electoral behaviour? Evidence from the 2009 German Longitudinal Election Study

Bytzek, E., & Bieber, I. (2016) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.04.007 · Cited by 22

Reshaping of Gait Coordination by Robotic Intervention in Myelopathy Patients After Surgery

Puentes, S., Kadone, H., Kubota, S., Abe, T., Shimizu, Y., Marushima, A., Sankai, Y., Yamazaki, M., & Suzuki, K. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00099 · Cited by 22

Is the Injectable Contraceptive Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA-IM) Associated with an Increased Risk for HIV Acquisition? The Jury Is Still Out

Hapgood, J. P. (2019) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2019.0228 · Cited by 22

Monoamine oxidase A genotype and methylation moderate the association of maltreatment and aggressive behaviour

Checknita, D., Bendre, M., Ekström, T. J., Comasco, E., Tiihonen, J., Hodgins, S., & Nilsson, K. W. (2020) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112476 · Cited by 24

Tensile mechanical changes in the Achilles tendon due to Insertional Achilles tendinopathy

Bah, I., Fernandes, N. R. J., Chimenti, R. L., Ketz, J. P., Flemister, A. S., & Buckley, M. R. (2020) · Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104031 · Cited by 22

Is Inconsistent Pre‐Treatment Bedtime Related to CPAP Non‐Adherence?

Sawyer, A. M., King, T. S., Sawyer, D. A., & Rizzo, A. (2014) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.21631 · Cited by 22

5 Linear and Non-Linear Regression Methods in Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Vittinghoff, E., McCulloch, C., Glidden, D., & Shiboski, S. (2007) · Handbook of statistics · doi:10.1016/s0169-7161(07)27005-1 · Cited by 18

An Iterative Jackknife Approach for Assessing Reliability and Power of fMRI Group Analyses

Wilke, M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035578 · Cited by 21

The Effectiveness of Management Interventions Used to Control Ragwort Species

Roberts, P. D., & Pullin, A. S. (2007) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-006-0039-7 · Cited by 22

Whole-body efficiency is negatively correlated with minimum torque per duty cycle in trained cyclists

Edwards, L. M., Jobson, S., George, S. R., Day, S. H., & Nevill, A. M. (2009) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410802526916 · Cited by 22

Stress hormone levels in a freshwater turtle from sites differing in human activity

Polich, R. L. (2016) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/cow016 · Cited by 22

Estimating power in (generalized) linear mixed models: an open introduction and tutorial in R.Preprint

Kumle, L., Võ, M. L. ‐., & Draschkow, D. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vxfbh · Cited by 25

The apolitical lawyer: experimental evidence of a framing effect

Ovádek, M. (2019) · European Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1007/s10657-019-09632-7 · Cited by 20

Can police de-escalation training reduce use of force and citizen injury without compromising officer safety?

White, M. D., Orosco, C., & Watts, S. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-023-09584-8 · Cited by 21

Polygenic Modeling of Genome-Wide Association Studies: An Application to Prostate and Breast Cancer

Witte, J. S., & Hoffmann, T. J. (2011) · OMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology · doi:10.1089/omi.2010.0090 · Cited by 21

Why is multiple micronutrient powder ineffective at reducing anaemia among 12–24 month olds in Colombia? Evidence from a randomised controlled trial

Andrew, A., Attanasio, O. P., Fitzsimons, E., & Rubio‐Codina, M. (2016) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.02.004 · Cited by 23

Comparison of performance on multiple-choice questions and open-ended questions in an introductory astronomy laboratory

Wooten, M. M., Cool, A. M., Prather, E. E., & Tanner, K. D. (2014) · Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research · doi:10.1103/physrevstper.10.020103 · Cited by 21

Exposure to Political Disparagement Humor and Its Impact on Trust in Politicians: How Long Does It Last?

Mendiburo‐Seguel, A., Salfate, S. V., & Rubio, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02236 · Cited by 24

Earnings announcement delays and implications for the auditor-client relationship

Chapman, K. L., Drake, M. S., Schroeder, J. H., & Seidel, T. A. (2021) · Review of Accounting Studies · doi:10.1007/s11142-021-09635-3 · Cited by 21

Have I Got the Power? Analysing and Reporting Statistical Power in HRI

Bartlett, M. E., Edmunds, C. E. R., Belpaeme, T., & Thill, S. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction · doi:10.1145/3495246 · Cited by 21

Outcome of the pesticides peer review meeting on general recurring issues in ecotoxicology

Authority, E. F. S. (2015) · EFSA Supporting Publications · doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2015.en-924 · Cited by 21

An ecological momentary assessment study to investigate individuals' reactions to perceived social exclusion

Pancani, L., Waldeck, D., Tyndall, I. T., & Riva, P. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111913 · Cited by 21

Choroidal Changes After Anti-VEGF Therapy in AMD Eyes With Different Types of Macular Neovascularization Using Swept-Source OCT Angiography

Shen, M., Zhou, H., Lu, J., Li, J., Jiang, X., Trivizki, O., Laiginhas, R., Liu, J., Zhang, Q., de Sisternes, L., et al. (2023) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.64.13.16 · Cited by 22

Phytotoxkit: A critical look at a rapid assessment tool

der Vliet, L. V., Velicogna, J. R., Princz, J., & Scroggins, R. P. (2011) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.743 · Cited by 21

Neither Mating Rate Nor Spermatophore Feeding Influences Longevity in a Ladybird Beetle

Perry, J. C., & Rowe, L. (2008) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01499.x · Cited by 21

Femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK versus PRK for high myopia: comparison of 18-month visual acuity and quality

Hashemi, H., Ghaffari, R., Miraftab, M., & Asgari, S. (2016) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0364-7 · Cited by 21

Effects of Calcium, Vitamin D, and Hormone Therapy on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in the Women's Health Initiative

Schnatz, P. F., Jiang, X., Aragaki, A. K., Nudy, M. S., O’Sullivan, D. M., Williams, M., LeBlanc, E. S., Martin, L. W., Manson, J. E., Shikany, J. M., et al. (2016) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000001774 · Cited by 21

Current forms of inhibitory training produce no greater reduction in drinking than simple assessment: A preliminary study

Smith, J. L., Dash, N. J., Johnstone, S. J., Houben, K., & Field, M. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.018 · Cited by 24

Food labels and adult BMI in Italy – An unconditional quantile regression approach

Bonanno, A., Bimbo, F., Cleary, R., & Castellari, E. (2018) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.12.008 · Cited by 22

Validation of automatic passenger counting: introducing the t-test-induced equivalence test

Siebert, M., & Ellenberger, D. (2019) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-019-09991-9 · Cited by 21

Individual immune selection pressure has limited impact on seasonal influenza virus evolution

Han, A. X., Maurer‐Stroh, S., & Russell, C. A. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0741-x · Cited by 21

Three Key Checklists and Remedies for Trustworthy Analysis of Online Controlled Experiments at Scale

Fabijan, A., Dmitriev, P., Olsson, H. H., Bosch, J., Vermeer, L., & Lewis, D. (2019) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) · doi:10.1109/icse-seip.2019.00009 · Cited by 21

Stress Reduction in the Prevention of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Transcendental Meditation and Health Education in Hypertensive African Americans

Schneider, R. H., Myers, H. F., Marwaha, K., Rainforth, M. A., Salerno, J. W., Nidich, S. I., Gaylord‐King, C., Alexander, C. N., & Norris, K. C. (2019) · Ethnicity & Disease · doi:10.18865/ed.29.4.577 · Cited by 21

Multicomponent Cross-Validation of Minimum Weight Predictions for College Wrestlers

CLARK, R. R., SULLIVAN, J. C., Bartok, C., & Schoeller, D. A. (2003) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000048832.87882.60 · Cited by 21

Statistical Power in Plant Pathology Research

Gent, D. H., Esker, P. D., & Kriss, A. B. (2017) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-03-17-0098-le · Cited by 26

Comments and recommendations regarding the hypothesis testing controversy

Bonett, D. G., & Wright, T. A. (2007) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.448 · Cited by 21

The Importance of Statistical Power Calculations

Turner, D. P., & Houle, T. T. (2018) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13400 · Cited by 21

Impact of Sample Size and Its Estimation in Medical Research

Gan, W. (2025) · AJPM Focus · doi:10.1016/j.focus.2025.100451 · Cited by 24

Is Morality Policy Different? Testing Sectoral and Institutional Explanations of Policy Change

Hurka, S., Adam, C., & Knill, C. (2016) · Policy Studies Journal · doi:10.1111/psj.12153 · Cited by 20

Geometry of the ideal free distribution: individual behavioural variation and annual reproductive success in aggregations of a social ungulate

Bonar, M., Lewis, K. P., Webber, Q. M. R., Dobbin, M., Laforge, M. P., & Wal, E. V. (2020) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.13563 · Cited by 20

Techniques to Aid Analysis

Riffenburgh, R. H., & Gillen, D. L. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815328-4.00027-9 · Cited by 20

Intervention effects on children’s movement behaviour accumulation as a result of the Transform-Us! school- and home-based cluster randomised controlled trial

Verswijveren, S. J. J. M., Ridgers, N. D., Fernández, J. A. M., CHASTIN, S. F. M., Cerin, E., Chinapaw, M. J. M., Arundell, L., Dunstan, D. W., Hume, C., Brown, H. E., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01314-z · Cited by 20

Known-group validity of passive knee joint position sense: a comparison between individuals with unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and healthy controls

Jebreen, M., Maffulli, N., Migliorini, F., & Arumugam, A. (2023) · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research · doi:10.1186/s13018-023-03996-y · Cited by 20

Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on the Bioactivity of Human Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes

Sadoghi, P., Leithner, A., Dorotka, R., & Vavken, P. (2013) · Orthopedics · doi:10.3928/01477447-20130222-27 · Cited by 20

P Values vs Estimates of Association With Confidence Intervals

Cummings, P., & Koepsell, T. D. (2010) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.266 · Cited by 20

The efficiency of functional brain networks does not differ between smokers and non-smokers

Breckel, T. P. K., Thiel, C. M., & Gießing, C. (2013) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.07.005 · Cited by 20

Reconstruction for chronic Achilles tendinopathy: comparison of flexor hallucis longus (FHL) transfer versus V-Y advancement

Staggers, J. R., Smith, K., Netto, C. D. C., Naranje, S. M., Prasad, K., & Shah, A. B. (2018) · International Orthopaedics · doi:10.1007/s00264-018-3834-x · Cited by 20

Noise as a risk factor in the delivery room: A clinical study

Jensen, K. R., Hvidman, L. E., Kierkegaard, O., Gliese, H., Manser, T., Uldbjerg, N., & Brogaard, L. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221860 · Cited by 20

Average Power: A Cautionary Note

McShane, B. B., Böckenholt, U., & Hansen, K. T. (2020) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2515245920902370 · Cited by 20

Appendicular osteosarcoma in small-breed dogs: 51 cases (1986–2011)

Amsellem, P. M., Selmic, L. E., Wypij, J. M., Bacon, N. J., Culp, W. T. N., Ehrhart, N. P., Powers, B. E., Stryhn, H., & Farese, J. P. (2014) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.245.2.203 · Cited by 20

Post Hoc Power Calculation: Observing the Expected

Plate, J. D. J., Borggreve, A. S., van Hillegersberg, R., & Peelen, L. M. (2018) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000002910 · Cited by 20

Statistical mistakes and how to avoid them – lessons learned from the reproducibility crisis

Turkiewicz, A., Luta, G., Hughes, V., & Ranstam, J. (2018) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2018.07.017 · Cited by 21

The self-fulfilling prophecy of post-hoc power calculations

Christogiannis, C., Nikolakopoulos, S., Pandis, N., & Mavridis, D. (2022) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.10.008 · Cited by 20

Statistical Power

KRAEMER, H. C. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793549.013.0012 · Cited by 5

Inappropriate use of statistical power

Fraser, R. A. (2023) · Bone Marrow Transplantation · doi:10.1038/s41409-023-01935-3 · Cited by 10

Post Hoc Power: Not Empowering, Just Misleading

Althouse, A. D. (2020) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2019.10.049 · Cited by 106

Traversing the Landscape of Experimental PowerPreprint

Brock, J., & Vasilaky, K. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2692696 · Cited by 1

Power Calculations for Statistical Design

Muenz, L. R. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0906-0_38