Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 432

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cancer Risks Associated With Germline PALB2 Pathogenic Variants: An International Study of 524 Families

Open access
Yang, Xin, Leslie, Goska, Doroszuk, Alicja, Schneider, Sandra, Allen, Jamie, Decker, Brennan, Dunning, Alison M., Redman, James, Scarth, James, Plaskocinska, Inga, Luccarini, Craig, Shah, Mitul, Pooley, Karen, Dorling, Leila, Lee, Andrew, Adank, Muriel A., Adlard, Julian, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Ang, Peter, Barwell, Julian, Bernstein, Jonine L., Bobolis, Kristie, Borg, Åke, Blomqvist, Carl, Claes, Kathleen B.M., Concannon, Patrick, Cuggia, Adeline, Culver, Julie O., Damiola, Francesca, de Pauw, Antoine, Diez, Orland, Dolinsky, Jill S., Domchek, Susan M., Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Fostira, Florentia, Garber, Judy, Golmard, Lisa, Goode, Ellen L., Gruber, Stephen B., Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher, Heikkinen, Tuomas, Hurley, Judith E., Janavicius, Ramunas, Kleibl, Zdenek, Kleiblova, Petra, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kvist, Anders, Laduca, Holly, Lee, Ann S.G., Lesueur, Fabienne, Maher, Eamonn R., Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, McFarland, Rachel, McKinnon, Wendy, Meindl, Alfons, Metcalfe, Kelly, Mohd Taib, Nur Aishah, Moilanen, Jukka, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan, Ng, Pei Sze, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nielsen, Sarah M., Obermair, Florian, Offit, Kenneth, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Ottini, Laura, Penkert, Judith, Pylkäs, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rudaitis, Vilius, Side, Lucy, Silva-Smith, Rachel, Silvestri, Valentina, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas, Soukupova, Jana, Tondini, Carlo, Trainer, Alison H., Unzeitig, Gary, Usha, Lydia, van Overeem Hansen, Thomas, Whitworth, James, Wood, Marie, Yip, Cheng Har, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Yussuf, Amal, Zogopoulos, George, Goldgar, David, Hopper, John L., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Pharoah, Paul, George, Sophia H.L., Balmaña, Judith, Houdayer, Claude, James, Paul, El-Haffaf, Zaki, Ehrencrona, Hans, Janatova, Marketa, Peterlongo, Paolo, Nevanlinna, Heli, Schmutzler, Rita, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Robson, Mark, Pal, Tuya, Couch, Fergus, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Elliott, Aaron, Southey, Melissa, Winqvist, Robert, Easton, Douglas F., Foulkes, William D., Antoniou, Antonis C., Tischkowitz, Marc·2020·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

PURPOSE: To estimate age-specific relative and absolute cancer risks of breast cancer and to estimate risks of ovarian, pancreatic, male breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers associated with germline PALB2 pathogenic variants (PVs) because these risks have not been extensively characterized. METHODS: We analyzed data from 524 families with PALB2 PVs from 21 countries. Complex segregation analysis was used to estimate relative risks (RRs; relative to country-specific population incidences) and absolute risks of cancers. The models allowed for residual familial aggregation of breast and ovarian cancer and were adjusted for the family-specific ascertainment schemes. RESULTS: We found associations between PALB2 PVs and risk of female breast cancer (RR, 7.18; 95% CI, 5.82 to 8.85; P = 6.5 × 10−76), ovarian cancer (RR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.40 to 6.04; P = 4.1 × 10−3), pancreatic cancer (RR, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.24 to 4.50; P = 8.7 × 10−3), and male breast cancer (RR, 7.34; 95% CI, 1.28 to 42.18; P = 2.6 × 10−2). There was no evidence for increased risks of prostate or colorectal cancer. The breast cancer RRs declined with age ( P for trend = 2.0 × 10−3). After adjusting for family ascertainment, breast cancer risk estimates on the basis of multiple case families were similar to the estimates from families ascertained through population-based studies ( P for difference = .41). On the basis of the combined data, the estimated risks to age 80 years were 53% (95% CI, 44% to 63%) for female breast cancer, 5% (95% CI, 2% to 10%) for ovarian cancer, 2%-3% (95% CI females, 1% to 4%; 95% CI males, 2% to 5%) for pancreatic cancer, and 1% (95% CI, 0.2% to 5%) for male breast cancer. CONCLUSION: These results confirm PALB2 as a major breast cancer susceptibility gene and establish substantial associations between germline PALB2 PVs and ovarian, pancreatic, and male breast cancers. These findings will facilitate incorporation of PALB2 into risk prediction models and optimize the clinical cancer risk management of PALB2 PV carriers.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1200/jco.19.01907

Cites

46 of 46 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 46 references

Cited by

See all 432

Metadata

Authors
Yang, X., Leslie, G., Doroszuk, A., Schneider, S., Allen, J., Decker, B., Dunning, A. M., Redman, J., Scarth, J., Plaskocinska, I., Luccarini, C., Shah, M., Pooley, K., Dorling, L., Lee, A., Adank, M. A., Adlard, J., Aittomäki, K., Andrulis, I. L., Ang, P., Barwell, J., Bernstein, J. L., Bobolis, K., Borg, Å., Blomqvist, C., Claes, K. B. M., Concannon, P., Cuggia, A., Culver, J. O., Damiola, F., de Pauw, A., Diez, O., Dolinsky, J. S., Domchek, S. M., Engel, C., Evans, D. G., Fostira, F., Garber, J., Golmard, L., Goode, E. L., Gruber, S. B., Hahnen, E., Hake, C., Heikkinen, T., Hurley, J. E., Janavicius, R., Kleibl, Z., Kleiblova, P., Konstantopoulou, I., Kvist, A., Laduca, H., Lee, A. S. G., Lesueur, F., Maher, E. R., Mannermaa, A., Manoukian, S., McFarland, R., McKinnon, W., Meindl, A., Metcalfe, K., Mohd Taib, N. A., Moilanen, J., Nathanson, K. L., Neuhausen, S., Ng, P. S., Nguyen-Dumont, T., Nielsen, S. M., Obermair, F., Offit, K., Olopade, O. I., Ottini, L., Penkert, J., Pylkäs, K., Radice, P., Ramus, S. J., Rudaitis, V., Side, L., Silva-Smith, R., Silvestri, V., Skytte, A.-B., Slavin, T., Soukupova, J., Tondini, C., Trainer, A. H., Unzeitig, G., Usha, L., van Overeem Hansen, T., Whitworth, J., Wood, M., Yip, C. H., Yoon, S.-Y., Yussuf, A., Zogopoulos, G., Goldgar, D., Hopper, J. L., Chenevix-Trench, G., Pharoah, P., George, S. H. L., Balmaña, J., Houdayer, C., James, P., El-Haffaf, Z., Ehrencrona, H., Janatova, M., Peterlongo, P., Nevanlinna, H., Schmutzler, R., Teo, S.-H., Robson, M., Pal, T., Couch, F., Weitzel, J. N., Elliott, A., Southey, M., Winqvist, R., Easton, D. F., Foulkes, W. D., Antoniou, A. C., & Tischkowitz, M.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2020-03-01
Volume
38
Issue
7
Pages
674-685
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2989421973
Cited by
432
References
46
FWCI
25.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cancer Risks Associated With Germline PALB2 Pathogenic Variants: An International Study of 524 Families. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.19.01907
The paper
Yang, X., Leslie, G., Doroszuk, A., Schneider, S., Allen, J., Decker, B., Dunning, A. M., Redman, J., Scarth, J., Plaskocinska, I., Luccarini, C., Shah, M., Pooley, K., Dorling, L., Lee, A., Adank, M. A., Adlard, J., Aittomäki, K., Andrulis, I. L., . . . Tischkowitz, M. (2020). Cancer Risks Associated With Germline PALB2 Pathogenic Variants: An International Study of 524 Families. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.01907

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.