American Society of Clinical Oncology Technology Assessment on the Use of Aromatase Inhibitors as Adjuvant Therapy for Women With Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: Status Report 2002
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To conduct an evidence-based technology assessment to determine whether the routine use of anastrozole or any of the aromatase inhibitors in the adjuvant breast cancer setting is appropriate for broad-based conventional use in clinical practice. POTENTIAL INTERVENTIONS: Anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane. OUTCOMES: Outcomes of interest include breast cancer incidence, breast cancer-specific survival, overall survival, and net health benefit. EVIDENCE: A comprehensive, formal literature review was conducted for relevant topics and is detailed in the text. Testimony was collected from invited experts and interested parties. The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)-prescribed technology assessment procedure was followed. BENEFITS/HARMS: The ASCO panel recognizes that a woman and her physician's decision regarding adjuvant hormonal therapy is complex and will depend on the importance and weight attributed to information regarding both cancer and non-cancer-related risks and benefits. CONCLUSION: The panel was influenced by the compelling, extensive, and long-term data available on tamoxifen. Overall, the panel considers the results of the Arimidex (anastrozole) or Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination (ATAC) trial and the extensive supporting data to be very promising but insufficient to change the standard practice at this time (May 2002). A 5-year course of adjuvant tamoxifen remains the standard therapy for women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The panel recommends that physicians discuss the available information with patients, and, in making a decision, acknowledge that treatment approaches can change over time. Individual health care providers and their patients will need to come to their own conclusions, with careful consideration of all of the available data. (Specific questions addressed by the panel are summarized in Appendix 3.) VALIDATION: The conclusions of the panel were endorsed by the ASCO Health Services Research Committee and the ASCO Board of Directors.
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Anastrozole and letrozole are selective aromatase inhibitors; they are reversible and highly potent.
“Anastrozole and letrozole are selective aromatase inhibitors.They are reversible and highly potent.”
From A new era in ovulation induction (2006) · cites this paper as [34]
At doses of 1-5 mg, anastrozole and letrozole decrease E levels by 97%-99%.
“Their intrinsic potency is considerably greater than that of aminoglutethimide, and at doses of 1-5 mg decreases E levels by 97%-Ͼ99%.”
From A new era in ovulation induction (2006) · cites this paper as [34]
Letrozole and anastrazole are completely absorbed after oral administration, with a mean half-life of approximately 45 hours (range, 30-60 hours).
“Letrozole and anastrazole are completely absorbed after oral administration, with a mean half-life of approximately 45 hours (range, 30 -60 hours).”
From A new era in ovulation induction (2006) · cites this paper as [34]
Aromatase inhibitors are orally administered, easy to use, and relatively inexpensive, with minor side effects.
“They are orally administered, easy to use, and relatively inexpensive, with minor side effects.”
From A new era in ovulation induction (2006) · cites this paper as [34]
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- Authors
- Winer, E. P., Hudis, C., Burstein, H. J., Chlebowski, R. T., Ingle, J. N., Edge, S. B., Mamounas, E. P., Gralow, J., Goldstein, L. J., Pritchard, K. I., Braun, S., Cobleigh, M. A., Langer, A. S., Perotti, J., Powles, T. J., Whelan, T. J., & Browman, G. P.
- Affiliations
- American Society of Clinical Oncology (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2002-08-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 3317-3327
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W4236627566
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Society of Clinical Oncology
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Advanced Breast Cancer Therapies
- Keywords
- aromatase inhibitors, adjuvant therapy, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, anastrozole, letrozole, exemestane, tamoxifen, breast cancer-specific survival, overall survival, net health benefit, ATAC trial, risk-benefit decision-making
- MeSH terms
- Anastrozole, Breast Neoplasms, Enzyme Inhibitors, Expert Testimony, Female, Humans, Nitriles, Tamoxifen, Triazoles, Survival Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Postmenopause, Disease-Free Survival, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal, Evidence-Based Medicine, Aromatase Inhibitors
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