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Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Cancer Therapy
Open accessAbstract
Immunologic checkpoint blockade with antibodies that target cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and the programmed cell death protein 1 pathway (PD-1/PD-L1) have demonstrated promise in a variety of malignancies. Ipilimumab (CTLA-4) and pembrolizumab (PD-1) are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of advanced melanoma, and additional regulatory approvals are expected across the oncologic spectrum for a variety of other agents that target these pathways. Treatment with both CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade is associated with a unique pattern of adverse events called immune-related adverse events, and occasionally, unusual kinetics of tumor response are seen. Combination approaches involving CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade are being investigated to determine whether they enhance the efficacy of either approach alone. Principles learned during the development of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 approaches will likely be used as new immunologic checkpoint blocking antibodies begin clinical investigation.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Postow, M. A., Callahan, M. K., & Wolchok, J. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2015-06-10
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1974-1982
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2096322385
- Cited by
- 2,709
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 117.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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