Nivolumab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hematologic Malignancy: Preliminary Results of a Phase Ib Study
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Cancer cells can exploit the programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint pathway to avoid immune surveillance by modulating T-lymphocyte activity. In part, this may occur through overexpression of PD-1 and PD-1 pathway ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2) in the tumor microenvironment. PD-1 blockade has produced significant antitumor activity in solid tumors, and similar evidence has emerged in hematologic malignancies. Methods: In this phase I, open-label, dose-escalation, cohort-expansion study, patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, and multiple myeloma received the anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibody nivolumab at doses of 1 or 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nivolumab and to assess PD-L1/PD-L2 locus integrity and protein expression. Results: Eighty-one patients were treated (follicular lymphoma, n = 10; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, n = 11; other B-cell lymphomas, n = 10; mycosis fungoides, n = 13; peripheral T-cell lymphoma, n = 5; other T-cell lymphomas, n = 5; multiple myeloma, n = 27). Patients had received a median of three (range, one to 12) prior systemic treatments. Drug-related adverse events occurred in 51 (63%) patients, and most were grade 1 or 2. Objective response rates were 40%, 36%, 15%, and 40% among patients with follicular lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, and peripheral T-cell lymphoma, respectively. Median time of follow-up observation was 66.6 weeks (range, 1.6 to 132.0+ weeks). Durations of response in individual patients ranged from 6.0 to 81.6+ weeks. Conclusion: Nivolumab was well tolerated and exhibited antitumor activity in extensively pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory B- and T-cell lymphomas. Additional studies of nivolumab in these diseases are ongoing.
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In a study by Lesokhin and colleagues, Nivolumab did not show any tumor response in relapsed/refractory MM.
“In this study, they investigated the effect of Nivolumab but did not show any tumor response in relapsed/refractory MM [207].”
From Mesenchymal stromal cells in bone marrow niche of patients with multiple myeloma: a double-edged sword (2025) · cites this paper as [207]
Nivolumab and pembrolizumab as single agents showed limited efficacy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients.
“A phase 1b clinical data demonstrated limited efficacy of nivolumab and pembrolizumab as single agents in RRMM patients [177].”
From Multiple myeloma: signaling pathways and targeted therapy (2024) · cites this paper as [177]
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- Authors
- Lesokhin, A. M., Ansell, S. M., Armand, P., Scott, E. C., Halwani, A., Gutierrez, M., Millenson, M. M., Cohen, A. D., Schuster, S. J., Lebovic, D., Dhodapkar, M., Avigan, D., Chapuy, B., Ligon, A. H., Freeman, G. J., Rodig, S. J., Cattry, D., Zhu, L., Grosso, J. F., Bradley Garelik, M. B., Shipp, M. A., Borrello, I., & Timmerman, J.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Alexander M. Lesokhin and Deepika Cattry, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Alexander M. Lesokhin, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Stephen M. Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Philippe Armand, Bjoern Chapuy, Gordon J. Freeman, Scott J. Rodig, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; David Avigan, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Azra H. Ligon and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA; Emma C. Scott, Oregon Health & Science University Knight Cancer...
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2016-08-10
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 2698-2704
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- PMC
- PMC5019749
- OpenAlex
- W2412725897
- Cited by
- 1,001
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 83 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 134 · 2020: 141 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 138 · 2017: 118 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 76.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Amgen
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Eli Lilly and Company
- AstraZeneca
- Bayer
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sanofi
- Gilead Sciences
- Celgene
- Karyopharm Therapeutics
- Exelixis
- Celldex Therapeutics
- TG Therapeutics
- Acceleron
- Incyte
- Kyowa Hakko Kirin
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001863)
- Genentech
- EMD Serono
- Onyx Pharmaceuticals
- Takeda Oncology
- Pharmacyclics
- Foundation Medicine
- National Cancer Institute (U54CA163125, R01CA161026, P30CA006927, P30CA008748)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P01AI056299)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Janssen Pharmaceuticals
- Daiichi Sankyo Europe
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- nivolumab, anti-PD-1 therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma, follicular lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, PD-L1, PD-L2, tumor microenvironment, drug safety, anticancer activity
- MeSH terms
- Nivolumab, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antineoplastic Agents, Chromosome Aberrations, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9, Female, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Myeloma, Mycosis Fungoides, Pneumonia, T-Lymphocytes, Biomarkers, Tumor, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Treatment Outcome, Retreatment, Cell Proliferation, Young Adult, B7-H1 Antigen, Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein
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