Trial in progress: A phase Ib study of AMG 510, a specific and irreversible KRASG12C inhibitor, in combination with other anticancer therapies in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring KRAS p.G12C mutation (CodeBreak 101).
Abstract
TPS3661 Background: Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) p.G12C mutation has been identified as a driver oncogenic mutation in several solid tumors (eg, non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC], colorectal cancer [CRC]). Development of therapies targeting KRAS G12C has been unsuccessful. AMG 510 is a specific and irreversible small molecule inhibitor of KRAS G12C. A first-in-human clinical trial of AMG 510 monotherapy in patients with KRAS p.G12C mutant solid tumors is currently ongoing. AMG 510 in combination with additional anticancer therapies may lead to enhanced antitumor efficacy. This study is a master protocol designed to evaluate multiple investigational regimens of AMG 510 in patients with KRAS p.G12C mutant solid tumors. Here, we present two combination cohorts of AMG 510 with a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor and an investigational anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) therapy, respectively. Additional combination cohorts will be presented at the meeting. Methods: This is a phase 1b, open-label study evaluating AMG 510 in combination with a MEK inhibitor or an investigational anti-PD-1 therapy in pts with KRAS p.G12C mutant solid tumors. The dose exploration phase (part 1; n=20) will evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMG 510 in combination with the MEK inhibitor or anti-PD-1 therapy; this will be followed by a dose expansion phase (part 2; n=40) to verify the safety and tolerability profile of AMG 510 combination therapies and assess antitumor efficacy. Key eligibility criteria include locally-advanced or metastatic malignancy with KRAS p.G12C mutation identified through molecular testing and at least one or multiple lines of prior systemic therapy (eg, ≥2 for advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer). Primary endpoints include dose-limiting toxicities, treatment-emergent or -related adverse events. Secondary endpoints include pharmacokinetic parameters of combination regimens, disease control rate, duration of response, progression-free survival, and duration of stable disease (measured by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and assessed per RECIST 1.1). The study began enrolling pts in December 2019 and is ongoing. For more information, please contact Amgen Medical Information: medinfo@amgen.com . Clinical trial information: NCT04185883 .
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An ongoing clinical trial is testing a combination of a KRAS G12C inhibitor and an anti-EGFR antibody.
“Additionally, an ongoing clinical trial is testing a combination of the KRAS G12C inhibitor and anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody [9].”
From The Prognostic Impact of <i>KRAS</i> G12C Mutation in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
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The current state of the art and future trends in RAS-targeted cancer therapies
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Suzuki, S., Yonesaka, K., Teramura, T., Takehara, T., Kato, R., Sakai, H., Haratani, K., Tanizaki, J., Kawakami, H., Hayashi, H., et al. (2021) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-0856 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
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Chida, K., Kotani, D., Masuishi, T., Kawakami, T., Kawamoto, Y., Kato, K., Fushiki, K., Sawada, K., Kumanishi, R., Shirasu, H., et al. (2021) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1002/onco.13870 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fakih, M., Durm, G. A., Govindan, R., Falchook, G. S., Soman, N., Henary, H. A., & Hong, D. S.
- Affiliations
- City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
- Indiana University Health (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Denver, CO;
- HCA MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV;
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2020-05-20
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 15_suppl
- Pages
- TPS3661-TPS3661
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W3032409113
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5
- Type
- conference abstract
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Amgen Inc.
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Keywords
- sotorasib, KRAS G12C inhibitors, solid tumors, MEK inhibitor combination, anti-PD-1 therapy, combination therapy, master protocols, dose-limiting toxicity, safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer
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