Mplus
Abstract
Mplus is a general latent variable modeling program. Mplus offers IRT analyses using 1PL, 2PL, 3PL, 4PL, partial credit, and generalized partial credit models. Owing to the general modeling framework of Mplus, the IRT modeling includes unique features that combine multidimensional analysis; two-level, three-level, and cross-classified analysis; mixture modeling and diagnostic classification modeling; as well as multilevel mixture modeling. The models can be estimated by maximum-likelihood, Bayes, and weighted least squares. Bootstrap standard errors and confidence intervals are available. Graphical displays of item characteristic curves and information curves are also provided.
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Robust maximum likelihood estimation (MLR) was used and missing data were handled via full information methods.
“I used robust maximum likelihood estimation (MLR) and missing data were handled via full information methods (Muthén & Muthén, 2017).”
From Examining the Prospective Associations Between Mindfulness Facets and Substance Use in Emerging Adulthood. (2021) · cites this paper as Muthén & Muthén, 2017
Preliminary measurement models were estimated with Mplus 8 using the robust Maximum Likelihood estimator, which provides parameter estimates, standard errors, and goodness-of-fit indices robust to non-normality of the response scales.
“Preliminary measurement models were estimated with Mplus 8 (Muthén & Muthén, 2017) using the robust Maximum Likelihood (MLR) estimator, which provides parameter estimates, standard errors, and goodness-of-fit indices that are robust to the non-normality of the response scales used in the present study.”
From A test of work motivation profile similarity across four distinct samples of employees (2020) · cites this paper as Muthén & Muthén, 2017
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A test of work motivation profile similarity across four distinct samples of employees
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- Authors
- Muthén, B., & Muthén, L.
- Venue
- Handbook of Item Response Theory
- Publisher
- Chapman and Hall/CRC
- Published
- 2017-12-15
- Pages
- 507-518
- OpenAlex
- W7223116505
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Pedagogy
- Keywords
- Mplus, latent variable models, item response theory, multidimensional IRT, partial credit model, generalized partial credit model, multidimensional scaling, two-level analysis, mixture models, item characteristic curves, bootstrap standard errors
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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