Neural Networks and Deep Learning
Abstract
Neural networks have been used effectively in applications such as image recognition and speech recognition, which are hard to model with the structured approach used in rule-based systems and Bayesian networks. Bayesian networks, on the other hand, provide a relationship among variables, which can often be interpreted as causal. Furthermore, Bayesian networks enable to model and understand complex human decisions. A neural network consists of one to many artificial neurons, which communicate with each other. Bayesian networks, on the other hand, have more often been applied successfully to problems that involve determining the relationships among related random variables, and exploiting these relationships to do inference and make decisions. The output of one neuron is the input to another neuron. The chapter shows that SAT scores and parental income have an affect on whether a student graduates college. It constructs the neural network, and assigns values to the weights to achieve desired results.
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If an ANN system can automatically detect standardised functional tests of human movement from long-term data, then the sensors could provide a long-term measurement of patient activity and recovery at home with minimal intervention.
“If an ANN system can automatically detect standardised functional tests of human movement from long-term data, then the sensors could provide a long-term measurement of patient activity and recovery at home with minimal intervention [156].”
From Review of Wearable Devices and Data Collection Considerations for Connected Health (2021) · cites this paper as [156]
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- Authors
- Neapolitan, R. E., & Jiang, X.
- Venue
- Artificial Intelligence
- Publisher
- Chapman and Hall/CRC
- Published
- 2018-03-12
- Pages
- 389-411
- OpenAlex
- W3004446201
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 14.63
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications
- Keywords
- artificial neural networks, Bayesian networks, artificial neurons, neural network weights, image recognition, speech recognition, causal relationship, decision-making, SAT scores, parental income
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