Cited by 203Cardiac Health and Mental HealthAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

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Shared and unique contributions of anger, anxiety, and depression to coronary heart disease: A prospective study in the normative aging study

Kubzansky, Laura D., Cole, Stephen R., Kawachi, Ichiro, Vokonas, Pantel, Sparrow, David·2006·Annals of Behavioral Medicine

DOI 10.1207/s15324796abm3101_5

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Abstract

Background Anger, anxiety, and depression have each been identified as risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Whether the apparent risk is a function of unique aspects of each emotion or due to a shared underlying dimension of negative affectivity is unclear. Purpose The goal of this study was to assess shared and unique contributions of anger, anxiety, and depression to incident CHD. Methods Data are from the Veterans Administration Normative Aging Study, an ongoing cohort of older men. Measures of anger, anxiety, and depression were obtained from 1,306 men completing the revised Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory in 1986. From these measures we derived three near-orthogonal scales termed iso(lated)-anger, iso-anxiety, and iso-depression and a fourth scale measuring general distress. Results During an average of 10.9 years of follow-up, 161 cases of incident CHD occurred. When considered individually, iso-anxiety, iso-anger, and shared general distress were each associated with CHD risk. When all emotions were considered simultaneously, only iso-anxiety and shared general distress were associated with incident CHD. Conclusions Considering shared versus unique aspects of negative emotions may clarify the nature of their apparent toxicity in relation to CHD risk. General distress shared across negative emotions is an important component in the emotion-CHD relation. Aspects of anxiety may also independently increase CHD risk.

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Tully, P. J., & Baune, B. T. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32480-7_5 · Cited by 1
FATTORI PSICOLOGICI ASSOCIATI ALLE MALATTIE CARDIOVASCOLARI. DIFFERENZE TRA CONDIZIONI ACUTE E CRONICHE E IMPATTO DELLA GRAVITA' DELLA MALATTIA SUL BENESSERE DEL PAZIENTE
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The experience of depression among Black and Minority Ethnic women in the United Kingdom : an interpretative phenomenological study
Robinson, S. (2016) · London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)
Peer Review #3 of "Atrial fibrillation and psychological factors: a systematic review (v0.1)"
(2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.3537v0.1/reviews/3
Eating Your Feelings: The Relationship Between Core Affect and Food Choices
Rolett, K. V. (2017)
Associations between affective traits and endothelial function in depressed adults
Berntson, J. (2018) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · doi:10.7912/c2fq0q
“This outcome is inconsistent with two previous studies that successfully examined the shared variance between affective traits in relation to CVD outcomes (Boyle et al., 2006; Kubzansky et al., 2006).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Emotion expression in post-MI/PCI patients : the effects of two types of social sharing on psychological and physiological outcomes
Wilczkiewicz, E. (2016) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)
The relationship between the tendency for negative emotions and the risk of coronary heart disease
Đinđić, V., Batinić, B., & Vukosavljević‐Gvozden, T. (2018) · Psiholoska istrazivanja · doi:10.5937/psiistra1802183d
Peer Review #3 of "Atrial fibrillation and psychological factors: a systematic review (v0.2)"
(2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.3537v0.2/reviews/3
Cardiovascular Manifestations of Panic and Anxiety
Tully, P. J., Cosh, S., & Pedersen, S. S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28008-6_23
Preoperative anxiety as predictor of clinical events following carotid surgery: a prospective observational studyPreprint
Aspalter, M., Enzmann, F., Hölzenbein, T., Hitzl, W., Primavesi, F., Algayerova, L., Nierlich, P., Kartnig, C., Seitelberger, R., & Linni, K. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-153311/v1
“Recent studies indicate, that mood disturbances such as anxiety and depression play a causal role in the development of cardiovascular disease (Bomhof-Roordink et al. 2015; Daskalopoulou et al. 2016; Kubzansky et al. 2006; Matthews et al. 1998; Narita et al. 2007; Nyrønning et al. 2019).”
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Heart Disease and Emotions: Anger, Anxiety, Depression
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Changing maladaptive beliefs among individuals with coronary heart disease using video information
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“Symptoms of anxiety and depression are known worldwide to be important risk factors for mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), and unstable angina in CHD patients (Bunker et al., 2003; Kubzansky et al., 2006; Sirois & Burg, 2003).”
Background
Cardiovascular Manifestations of Panic and Anxiety
Tully, P. J., Cosh, S., & Pedersen, S. S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90305-7_23-1
Involvement of sympathetic nerves in bone metastasis
Elefteriou, F., & Campbell, P. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821666-8.00065-7
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Peer Review #1 of "Atrial fibrillation and psychological factors: a systematic review (v0.1)"
(2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.3537v0.1/reviews/1
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(2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.3537v0.1/reviews/2
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“Chronic psychosocial risk factors, including depression, hostility, and low levels of social support that predict poor HF outcomes (12-14, 26, 28, 38) are thought to operate through similar mechanisms.”
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Leadership habilitant : modélisation bifactorielle et étude de ses relations avec des indicateurs psychologiques et biologiques de la santé
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Authors: Kubzansky, L. D., Cole, S. R., Kawachi, I., Vokonas, P., & Sparrow, D.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
Johns Hopkins University (US)
ORCID: Kubzansky, Laura D.
Cole, Stephen R.
Kawachi, Ichiro
Vokonas, Pantel
Sparrow, David
Venue: Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2006-02
Volume: 31
Issue: 1
Pages: 21-29
ISSN: 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
0883-6612
1532-4796
DOI: 10.1207/s15324796abm3101_5
OpenAlex: W1984742880
Semantic Scholar: 8775b99815c14e852ed051a5c0fb4eeda78d621d
Cited by: 203
References: 35
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 8.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U01 AI42590, U01AI042590, U01AI035043, U01 AI-35043)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Keywords: coronary artery disease, anger, anxiety, depression, negative affectivity, general distress, incident cardiovascular events, older men
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Anger, Anxiety, Coronary Disease, Depression, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors

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Shared and unique contributions of anger, anxiety, and depression to coronary heart disease: A prospective study in the normative aging study

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