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Cited by 268

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Point and Click or Grab and Heft: Comparing the Influence of Physical and Virtual Instructional Materials on Elementary School Students' Ability to Design Experiments

Open access
Triona, Lara M., Klahr, David·2003·Cognition and Instruction

Abstract

The widespread availability of computers in elementary schools makes them an appealing option for presenting instructional materials in laboratory science. However, there are neither theoretical nor empirical grounds for predicting whether virtual or physical presentation of instructional materials will be more effective. The definition of "active manipulation" is poorly specified and there are few studies that directly compare the two approaches unaccompanied by other potential confounds. In this study, 4th- and 5th-grade children were taught how to design simple unconfounded experiments using 1 of 2 instructional methods differing only in whether children manipulated physical or virtual materials. The 2 types of materials were equally effective in achieving several instructional objectives, including the design of unconfounded experiments, the derivation of correct predictions from them, and explicit reference to the need for experiments to be unconfounded.

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Metadata

Authors
Triona, L. M., & Klahr, D.
Venue
Cognition and Instruction
Published
2003-06
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
149-173
ISSN
  • 0737-0008 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-690X
OpenAlex
W2093207209
Cited by
268
References
6
FWCI
17.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Point and Click or Grab and Heft: Comparing the Influence of Physical and Virtual Instructional Materials on Elementary School Students' Ability to Design Experiments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s1532690xci2102_02
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Triona, L. M., & Klahr, D. (2003). Point and Click or Grab and Heft: Comparing the Influence of Physical and Virtual Instructional Materials on Elementary School Students' Ability to Design Experiments. Cognition and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci2102_02

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.