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Thinking Like a Wolf, a Sheep, or a Firefly: Learning Biology Through Constructing and Testing Computational Theories—An Embodied Modeling Approach
Abstract
Biological phenomena can be investigated at multiple levels, from the molecular to the cellular to the organismic to the ecological. In typical biology instruction, these levels have been segregated. Yet, it is by examining the connections between such levels that many phenomena in biology, and complex systems in general, are best explained. We describe a computation-based approach that enables students to investigate the connections between different biological levels. Using agent-based, embodied modeling tools, students model the microrules underlying a biological phenomenon and observe the resultant aggregate dynamics. We describe 2 cases in which this approach was used. In both cases, students framed hypotheses, constructed multiagent models that incorporate these hypotheses, and tested these by running their models and observing the outcomes. Contrasting these cases against traditionally used, classical equation-based approaches, we argue that the embodied modeling approach connects more directly to students' experience, enables extended investigations as well as deeper understanding, and enables "advanced" topics to be productively introduced into the high school curriculum.
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Cites
Fluctuations in the Abundance of a Species considered Mathematically1
VOLTERRA, V. (1926) · Nature · doi:10.1038/118558a0 · Cited by 2,054
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Commonsense Conceptions of Emergent Processes: Why Some Misconceptions Are Robust
Chi, M. T. H. (2005) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1402_1 · Cited by 894
Jacobson, M. J., & Wilensky, U. (2006) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1501_4 · Cited by 679
Self-citationEvagorou, M., Korfiatis, K., Nicolaou, C., & Constantinou, C. (2009) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500690701749313 · Cited by 216
Weintrop, D., & Wilensky, U. (2015) · Proceedings of the eleventh annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research · doi:10.1145/2787622.2787721 · Cited by 198
Self-citationSystems learning with a conceptual representation: a quasi-experimental study
Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Jordan, R., Eberbach, C., & Sinha, S. (2017) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-016-9392-y · Cited by 138
Defining a New 21st Century Skill-Computational Thinking: Concepts and Trends
Haseski, H. I., Ilic, U., & Tugtekin, U. (2018) · International Education Studies · doi:10.5539/ies.v11n4p29 · Cited by 105
How is the body's systemic nature manifested amongst high school biology students?
Tripto, J., Assaraf, O. B. Z., Snapir, Z., & Amit, M. (2017) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-016-9390-0 · Cited by 42
Luminous Science: Teachers Designing For and Developing Transdisciplinary Thinking and Learning
Finch, L., Moreno, C., & Shapiro, R. B. (2021) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1080/07370008.2021.1945064 · Cited by 28
Cycles of Exploration, Reflection, and Consolidation in Model-Based Learning of Genetics
Kim, B., Pathak, S. A., Jacobson, M. J., Zhang, B., & Gobert, J. D. (2015) · Journal of Science Education and Technology · doi:10.1007/s10956-015-9564-6 · Cited by 19
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Distributed practice in classroom inquiry science learning
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wilensky, U., & Reisman, K.
- Venue
- Cognition and Instruction
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-209
- ISSN
- 0737-0008 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-690X
- OpenAlex
- W2119649150
- Cited by
- 557
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 62.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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