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Structural Equation Modeling: Basic Concepts and Applications in Personality Assessment Research
Abstract
Structural equation modeling (SEM) has become an increasingly used methodological strategy in psychology. Nevertheless, many psychologists continue to be unclear about how to apply this analytic tool in their research. This article reviews SEM from a conceptual perspective, particularly focusing on confirmatory factor analysis. Additionally, the relation between SEM and other analytic techniques (e.g., exploratory factor analysis) are addressed. A confirmatory factor analytic example is presented and reviewed in detail. Finally, limitations of SEM and other considerations are discussed.
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“When reporting the assessment of model fit in SEM, it is important to use several different indices, as there are no consensus rules within the literature that researchers can follow (Crowley & Fan, 1997; Hooper et al., 2008).”
From Testing Mindfulness Mechanisms of Action on the Stress and Burnout of Social Workers (2024) · cites this paper as Crowley & Fan, 1997
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Metadata
- Authors
- Crowley, S. L., & Fan, X.
- Affiliations
- Utah State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Assessment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 508-531
- ISSN
- 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7752
- OpenAlex
- W1971726054
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 10.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, personality assessment
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Personality Assessment, Psychometrics, Research, Models, Statistical
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