The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Language Basis of Reading and Reading Disabilities: Evidence From a Longitudinal Investigation
Abstract
This study examined the contributions of phonological processing and oral language abilities to reading and reading disabilities in young children. Two approaches were taken. First, 604 participants were divided into good and poor readers on the basis of reading performance in second grade. Reading groups were then compared in terms of kindergarten phonological processing and other language abilities. In a second approach, multiple regression was employed to investigate the relative contributions of phonological processing and oral language abilities in predicting second-grade reading achievement across reading groups. Results indicated that over 70% of poor readers had a history of language deficits in kindergarten. Most of these children had problems in both phonological processing and oral language. Regression analyses further indicated that oral language and phonological processing abilities each accounted for unique variance in reading achievement. These results suggest that language-based theories of reading and reading disabilities must include both phonological processing and oral language abilities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills
Wagner, R. K., & Torgesen, J. K. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.192 · Cited by 3,303
Hoover, W. A., & Gough, P. B. (1990) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/bf00401799 · Cited by 2,956
Prevalence of Specific Language Impairment in Kindergarten Children
Tomblin, J. B., Records, N. L., Buckwalter, P., Zhang, X., Smith, E., & O’Brien, M. (1997) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jslhr.4006.1245 · Cited by 2,288
Self-citationThe phonological loop as a language learning device.
Baddeley, A., Gathercole, S., & Papagno, C. (1998) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.105.1.158 · Cited by 2,199
Wagner, R. K., Torgesen, J. K., Rashotte, C. A., Hecht, S. A., Barker, T. A., Burgess, S. R., Donahue, J., & Garon, T. (1997) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.3.468 · Cited by 1,077
Theoretical links among naming speed, precise timing mechanisms and orthographic skill in dyslexia
Bowers, P. G., & Wolf, M. (1993) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/bf01026919 · Cited by 663
Sources of individual differences in reading acquisition.
Share, D. L., Jorm, A. F., Maclean, R., & Matthews, R. (1984) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0663.76.6.1309 · Cited by 613
Purvis, K. L., & Tannock, R. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1025731529006 · Cited by 277
Cited by
Pianta, R. C., & Hamre, B. K. (2009) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x09332374 · Cited by 1,331
A Longitudinal Investigation of Reading Outcomes in Children With Language Impairments
Catts, H. W., Fey, M. E., Tomblin, J. B., & Zhang, X. (2002) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2002/093 · Cited by 1,048
Self-citationWhat's meaning got to do with it: The role of vocabulary in word reading and reading comprehension.
Ouellette, G. P. (2006) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.98.3.554 · Cited by 1,027
Pianta, R. C., Hamre, B. K., & Allen, J. P. (2012) · Handbook of Research on Student Engagement · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_17 · Cited by 1,055
Promoting Academic and Social-Emotional School Readiness: The Head Start REDI Program
Bierman, K. L., Domitrovich, C. E., Nix, R. L., Gest, S. D., Welsh, J. A., Greenberg, M. T., Blair, C., Nelson, K. E., & Gill, S. (2008) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01227.x · Cited by 884
Metadata
- Authors
- Catts, H. W., Fey, M. E., Zhang, X., & Tomblin, J. B.
- Venue
- Scientific Studies of Reading
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-10
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 331-361
- ISSN
- 1088-8438 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-799X
- OpenAlex
- W2033389971
- Cited by
- 716
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 23.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Language Basis of Reading and Reading Disabilities: Evidence From a Longitudinal Investigation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s1532799xssr0304_2
- The paper
- Catts, H. W., Fey, M. E., Zhang, X., & Tomblin, J. B. (1999). Language Basis of Reading and Reading Disabilities: Evidence From a Longitudinal Investigation. Scientific Studies of Reading. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0304_2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
