Media, Terrorism, and Emotionality: Emotional Differences in Media Content and Public Reactions to the September 11th Terrorist Attacks
Abstract
Research on print and broadcast media shows differences in cognitive and affective responses. We extend that research by combining content analysis and survey methods to examine medium differences in the emotional tone of coverage concerning the September 11th terrorist attacks, and audience differences in emotional reactions to the attacks. A computer- aided content analysis of national television and newspaper transcripts demonstrates that television news was consistently more emotional than print news. Further, a panel survey found use of television news was more
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In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, negative affect resulting from television news use drove future television news use and predicted negative affect responses several months later.
“In the study conducted in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, Cho et al [147] established that negative affect resulting from television news use after the attacks drove future television news use and predicted negative affect responses several months later.”
From Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective. (2025) · cites this paper as [147]
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- Authors
- Cho, J., Boyle, M. P., Keum, H., Shevy, M. D., McLeod, D. M., Shah, D. V., & Pan, Z.
- Venue
- Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 309-327
- ISSN
- 0883-8151 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6878
- OpenAlex
- W2019829209
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 19.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Social Sciences › Communication › Journalism and Media Studies
- Keywords
- September 11 attacks, terrorism, media coverage, emotional tone, television news, emotional responses, news framing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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