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Cited by 217

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A Human Cellular Model for Studying the Regulation of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Secretion

Open access
Reimer, R. A.·2001·Endocrinology

Abstract

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) is a potent insulin secretagogue released from L cells in the intestine. The regulation of GLP-1 secretion has been described both in vivo and in vitro in several animal species, but data from human cellular models are lacking. For this purpose, factors and cell-signaling pathways regulating GLP-1 secretion were investigated in the NCI-H716 human intestinal cell line. After differentiation, these cells homogeneously produced 16.8 pmol GLP-1/mg protein with a basal release of 4.2% during a 2-h incubation period. Nutrients, such as palmitic acid, oleic acid, and meat hydrolysate, stimulated GLP-1 secretion in a dose-dependent manner, as did the cholinergic agonist carbachol and the neuromediator gastrin-releasing peptide. Along with stimulating GLP-1 release, gastrin-releasing peptide, like ionomycin, increased intracellular calcium levels. Activators of PKA and PKC were able to increase GLP-1 secretion in NCI-H716 cells. However, neither PKA activators nor meat hydrolysate increased proglucagon mRNA levels. These findings indicate that the NCI-H716 cell line constitutes a unique model to study the cellular mechanism of GLP-1 secretion in humans and suggest potential interspecies divergence in the regulation of proglucagon gene expression in enteroendocrine cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Reimer, R. A.
Venue
Endocrinology
Published
2001-10-01
Volume
142
Issue
10
Pages
4522-4528
ISSN
0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2118694871
Cited by
217
References
5
FWCI
2.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Human Cellular Model for Studying the Regulation of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Secretion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/en.142.10.4522
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Reimer, R. A. (2001). A Human Cellular Model for Studying the Regulation of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Secretion. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.142.10.4522

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