The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
KiSS-1 Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression in the Hypothalamus of the Ewe Is Regulated by Sex Steroids and Season
Abstract
The KiSS-1 gene encodes a family of peptides called kisspeptins, which are endogenous ligands for the G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin function appears to be critical for GnRH secretion and the initiation of puberty. To test the hypothesis that steroid hormones regulate KiSS-1 mRNA expression in the ewe, we examined the brains of ovary-intact (luteal phase) and ovariectomized (OVX) ewes, as well as OVX ewes that received estradiol (E) or progesterone (P) replacement. KiSS-1 mRNA-expressing cells were predominantly located in the arcuate nucleus (ARC). Here, expression was increased after OVX but returned to the level of gonad-intact animals with E treatment. Treatment with P partially restored KiSS-1 expression toward gonad-intact levels. Double-label immunohistochemistry revealed that approximately 86% of kisspeptin-immunoreactive cells in the ARC are also P-receptor positive. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that KiSS-1 mRNA is lower during anestrus, due to a non-steroid-dependent seasonal effect. In OVX ewes, expression in the ARC was lower at the time of year corresponding to anestrus. We conclude that KiSS-1 expression in the ARC of the ewe brain is negatively regulated by chronic levels of E and P, suggesting that both steroids may exert negative feedback control on GnRH secretion through altered kisspeptin signaling. Furthermore, a seasonal alteration in KiSS-1 expression in the ARC of OVX ewes strongly suggests that kisspeptin is fundamentally involved in the control of seasonal changes in reproductive function.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In animal models, the KISS1 neurons appear to mediate sex steroid feedback effects in the hypothalamus.58,59”
From Pubertal development and regulation (2016) · cites this paper as [59]
Citations
Cites
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E., & Maniatis, T. (1989) · UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Salud · Cited by 133,589
Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual
Deininger, P. L. (1990) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(90)90595-z · Cited by 84,684
The GPR54 Gene as a Regulator of Puberty
Seminara, S. B., Messager, S., Chatzidaki, E. E., Thresher, R. R., Acierno, J. S., Shagoury, J. K., Bo-Abbas, Y., Kuohung, W., Schwinof, K. M., Hendrick, A. G., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035322 · Cited by 2,557
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54
de Roux, N., Genin, E., Carel, J.-C., Matsuda, F., Chaussain, J.-L., & Milgrom, E. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1834399100 · Cited by 2,431
Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A., Communi, D., Vanderwinden, J.-M., Le Poul, E., Brézillon, S., Tyldesley, R., Suarez-Huerta, N., Vandeput, F., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m104847200 · Cited by 1,546
Metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes peptide ligand of a G-protein-coupled receptor
Ohtaki, T., Shintani, Y., Honda, S., Matsumoto, H., Hori, A., Kanehashi, K., Terao, Y., Kumano, S., Takatsu, Y., Masuda, Y., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35079135 · Cited by 1,447
Messager, S., Chatzidaki, E. E., Ma, D., Hendrick, A. G., Zahn, D., Dixon, J., Thresher, R. R., Malinge, I., Lomet, D., Carlton, M. B. L., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409330102 · Cited by 1,242
A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse
Gottsch, M. L., Cunningham, M. J., Smith, J. T., Popa, S. M., Acohido, B. V., Crowley, W. F., Seminara, S., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-0431 · Cited by 1,161
Regulation of Kiss1 gene expression in the brain of the female mouse
Smith, J. T., Cunningham, M. J., Rissman, E. F., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2005) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-0488 · Cited by 1,102
Han, S.-K., Gottsch, M. L., Lee, K. J., Popa, S. M., Smith, J. T., Jakawich, S. K., Clifton, D. K., Steiner, R. A., & Herbison, A. E. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3328-05.2005 · Cited by 1,036
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 73 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release during a pulse.
Moenter, S. M., Brand, R. M., MIDGLEY, A. R., & Karsch, F. J. (1992) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.130.1.1727719 · Cited by 1,257
Kisspeptin Signaling in the Brain
Oakley, A. E., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2009) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0005 · Cited by 842
Kisspeptins and Reproduction: Physiological Roles and Regulatory Mechanisms
Pinilla, L., Aguilar, E., Diéguez, C., Millar, R. P., & Tena‐Sempere, M. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00037.2010 · Cited by 843
Lehman, M. N., Coolen, L. M., & Goodman, R. L. (2010) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-0022 · Cited by 768
Kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the ewe express both dynorphin A and neurokinin B
Goodman, R. L., Lehman, M. N., Smith, J. T., Coolen, L. M., de Oliveira, C. V. R., Jafarzadehshirazi, M. R., Pereira, A., Iqbal, J., Caraty, A., Ciofi, P., et al. (2007) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2007-0961 · Cited by 692
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, J. T., Clay, C. M., Caraty, A., & Clarke, I. J.
- Affiliations
- Monash University (AU)
- Colorado State University (US)
- Université de Tours (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Clarke, Iain J.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 148
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1150-1157
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2058782486
- Cited by
- 404
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 24.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Monash University
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- KISS1, kisspeptin, GPR54, hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, ewes, sex steroids, estradiol, progesterone, ovariectomy, seasonal reproduction, anestrus, GnRH secretion, puberty, negative feedback, kisspeptin receptor
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus, Estradiol, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Hypothalamus, Ovariectomy, Progesterone, RNA, Messenger, Seasons, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Sheep, Tissue Distribution, Tumor Suppressor Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
