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THE LIPOLYTIC RESPONSE TO CORTICOTROPIN12
Abstract
Exposure of isolated rat adipose tissue to small concentrations of corticotropin (.001 μg/ml.) caused accumulation of free fatty acid in tissue and medium, a finding previously reported by others. The effect of corticotropin was inhibited by glucose and insulin, presumably due to promotion of esterification of the free acids. Corticotropin was also found to be active in vivo; intravenous administration of this hormone to acutely adrenalectomized rats produced rapid increase of free fatty acids in adipose tissue and plasma. The lipolytic activity of homogenates of rat adipose tissue was increased by brief exposure of the intact tissue to corticotropin and epinephrine. The activity affected by ACTH differed from that of lipoprotein lipase in pH optimum. These results suggest that corticotropin may produce its adipokinetic effect by directly activating a lipase in adipose tissue.
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Cited by
Steinberg, G. R., & Kemp, B. E. (2009) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00011.2008 · Cited by 1,637
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Lass, A., Zimmermann, R., Oberer, M., & Zechner, R. (2011) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2010.10.004 · Cited by 640
Adipose triglyceride lipase and the lipolytic catabolism of cellular fat stores.
Zechner, R., Kienesberger, P. C., Haemmerle, G., Zimmermann, R., & Lass, A. (2009) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r800031-jlr200 · Cited by 576
Jungas, R. L., & Ball, E. G. (1963) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00902a035 · Cited by 377
DAG tales: the multiple faces of diacylglycerol—stereochemistry, metabolism, and signaling
Eichmann, T. O., & Lass, A. (2015) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-015-1982-3 · Cited by 314
Metadata
- Authors
- HOLLENBERG, C. H., RABEN, M. S., & ASTWOOD, E. B.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1961-04
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 589-598
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2051492067
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE LIPOLYTIC RESPONSE TO CORTICOTROPIN12. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/endo-68-4-589
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- HOLLENBERG, C. H., RABEN, M. S., & ASTWOOD, E. B. (1961). THE LIPOLYTIC RESPONSE TO CORTICOTROPIN12. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-68-4-589
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
