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Cited by 356

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 194 of the 194 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

RET as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Target in Sporadic and Hereditary Endocrine Tumors

de Groot, Jan Willem B., Links, Thera P., Plukker, John T. M., Lips, Cornelis J. M., Hofstra, Robert M. W.·2006·Endocrine Reviews

Abstract

The RET gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase that is expressed in neural crest-derived cell lineages. The RET receptor plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, and survival through embryogenesis. Activating mutations in RET lead to the development of several inherited and noninherited diseases. Germline point mutations are found in the cancer syndromes multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2, including MEN 2A and 2B, and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. These syndromes are autosomal dominantly inherited. The identification of mutations associated with these syndromes has led to genetic testing to identify patients at risk for MEN 2 and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma and subsequent implementation of prophylactic thyroidectomy in mutation carriers. In addition, more than 10 somatic rearrangements of RET have been identified from papillary thyroid carcinomas. These mutations, as those found in MEN 2, induce oncogenic activation of the RET tyrosine kinase domain via different mechanisms, making RET an excellent candidate for the design of molecular targeted therapy. Recently, various kinds of therapeutic approaches, such as tyrosine kinase inhibition, gene therapy with dominant negative RET mutants, monoclonal antibodies against oncogene products, and nuclease-resistant aptamers that recognize and inhibit RET have been developed. The use of these strategies in preclinical models has provided evidence that RET is indeed a potential target for selective cancer therapy. However, a clinically useful therapeutic option for treating patients with RET-associated cancer is still not available.

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Metadata

Authors
de Groot, J. W. B., Links, T. P., Plukker, J. T. M., Lips, C. J. M., & Hofstra, R. M. W.
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
2006-07-18
Volume
27
Issue
5
Pages
535-560
ISSN
  • 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7189
OpenAlex
W2092228137
Cited by
356
References
194
FWCI
14.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RET as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Target in Sporadic and Hereditary Endocrine Tumors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/er.2006-0017
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de Groot, J. W. B., Links, T. P., Plukker, J. T. M., Lips, C. J. M., & Hofstra, R. M. W. (2006). RET as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Target in Sporadic and Hereditary Endocrine Tumors. Endocrine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2006-0017

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